这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"Tom 感冒了"、词汇延展（身体词族 + 病痛健康词族）、语法延展（should/must 健康建议 + have a cold 病痛表达）、功能句型（询问病情与给建议）、Movers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 40+ 身体词说出 head/eye/stomach；说"I've got a headache / a cold"；用"You should drink water / You mustn't go to school"给健康建议——情态动词 should/must 是 Movers 口语 Part 1 的高频。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：上游 Movers Unit 7 刚学完购物与现在进行时；本单元进入"看病"场景，第一次系统学情态动词 should / must，以及 have got 表"得了…病"。
身体健康单元 = 身体词族 + 病痛词族 + 情态动词 should/must。课文带你体验 Tom 感冒、看医生、被建议休息的全过程，学会"哪里不舒服"和"该怎么办"。
主题课文 · Tom 感冒了
课文 · Not Feeling Well
课文精讲 · 看病三句话公式
论Movers 版"看病公式"
第 1 句：说哪里不舒服。I've got a headache / a cold / a cough.（have got a + 病痛名词）
第 2 句：医生问。What's the matter? = What's wrong?
第 3 句：给建议。You should drink water. You mustn't go to school.
考试怎么考：Movers 听力 Part 3 常考"医生和病人"对话，问"得了什么病、要吃什么药、能不能上学"——抓住 have got a / should / mustn't 三个信号词定位答案。
① have got a cold / a headache 感冒/头疼（I've got = I have got）
② What's the matter? 怎么了？（医生开口第一句）
③ have a fever 发烧（touch your face 摸额头）
④ drink a lot of water 多喝水（建议标配）
⑤ take medicine 吃药（three times a day 一天三次）
词汇延展 · 身体词族 + 病痛健康词族
四组词族 · 部位、病痛、动作、就医
（可参看「身体健康词汇」深化页）| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 身体部位 | head, hair, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, neck, arm, hand, finger, leg, foot/feet, back, stomach | I've got two feet. / My tooth hurts. |
| 病痛 | headache, stomachache, cold, fever, cough, sore throat, toothache, earache, pain, hurt, ill, sick | I've got a headache. / My leg hurts. |
| 健康动作 | drink water, rest, sleep, eat, brush teeth, wash hands, take medicine, exercise, feel better, feel tired | You should rest. / Take this medicine. |
| 就医词 | doctor, nurse, hospital, clinic, temperature, appointment, prescription, well, better, worse, healthy | See a doctor. / Take your temperature. |
| 情态相关 | should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, can, need to, have to | You should drink water. / You mustn't run. |
| 其他 | breakfast, lunch, dinner, milk, fruit, vegetable, early, late, tired, strong | Eat fruit and vegetables. / Go to bed early. |
① foot→feet（不是 foots）：一只脚 one foot，两只脚 two feet；tooth→teeth 同理。
② headache 前面要加 a：I've got a headache（不能说 I've got headache）。
③ ill / sick：英式英语说 I'm ill；sick 偏美式，口语都懂。别混用成"I illness"。
④ hurt 的主被动："我头疼"说 My head hurts（主动三单），不说 My head is hurt。
语法延展 · 情态动词 should/must + 病痛表达
should / must / mustn't 全家族
| 情态动词 | 含义 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| should | 应该（建议） | You should drink water.（你应该喝水） |
| shouldn't | 不应该（建议别） | You shouldn't play computer games. |
| must | 必须（规则/命令） | You must stay in bed.（你必须卧床） |
| mustn't | 不准/禁止 | You mustn't go to school today. |
| 共同规则 | 后接动词原形 | You should drink（不是 drinks/drinking） |
| 疑问 | Should I...? / Must I...? | Should I go to school? — No, you shouldn't. |
病痛表达：have got a + 病
（可参看「病痛表达语法」深化页）| 表达 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| have got a cold | 感冒 | I've got a cold. |
| have got a headache | 头疼 | She's got a headache. |
| have got a fever | 发烧 | He's got a fever. |
| have got a cough | 咳嗽 | Tom's got a bad cough. |
| have got a stomachache | 肚子疼 | I've got a stomachache. |
| My...hurts | 我…疼 | My throat hurts. = sore throat |
① 情态动词后接原形：You should drinks ❌ → You should drink ✅。
② mustn't ≠ don't have to：mustn't 是"禁止"，don't have to 是"不必"——意思完全不同。
③ I've got = I have got：口语缩写；书面也可说 I have a cold，意思一样。
考试怎么考：Movers 读写 Part 3 完形常挖空"You ___ (should) drink water." 填 should。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（情态动词）：① You ___ (should) drink more water. ② You ___ (mustn't) run in the hospital. ③ ___ I go to school today? — No, you shouldn't.
练习2（病痛表达）：① I've got ___ headache. ② She ___ (have) a cold. ③ My head ___ (hurt).
练习3（改错）：① You should drinks water. ② I've got cold. ③ He must goes to bed early.
练习4（写建议）：朋友肚子疼，用 should / shouldn't 写 2 句建议。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① should ② mustn't ③ Should
- 练习2：① a（have got a headache） ② has（she has got a cold） ③ hurts（My head hurts）
- 练习3：① You should drink water（情态动词后原形） ② I've got a cold（加 a） ③ He must go to bed early（must 后原形）
- 练习4（示范）：You should rest and drink warm water. You shouldn't eat ice cream.
功能句型 · 询问病情与给健康建议
三套句型模板
What's the matter?
What's wrong with you?
Are you OK? You look tired.
I've got a headache / a cold / a fever.
My stomach hurts.
I feel tired / ill / not well.
You should drink water and rest.
You mustn't go to school today.
Take this medicine three times a day.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: I don't feel well. I've got a headache and I'm hot.
Mum: Let me feel your forehead. Oh, you've got a fever! We must see the doctor.
Doctor: What's wrong with you, Tom?
Tom: I've got a sore throat and a cough too.
Doctor: You've got a bad cold. You should stay in bed and drink lots of water.
Tom: Must I stay at home? Can I go to football practice?
Doctor: I'm afraid you mustn't. You must rest for two days.
Tom: OK. When can I go back to school?
Doctor: You'll be better in three days. Take this medicine after breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Movers 考点 · 身体健康主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 / Part | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线人物与病痛 | 抓 headache / fever / cough |
| Listening Part 3 | 听"看病"对话填药名/天数 | 抓 should / mustn't / three days |
| Reading & Writing Part 3 | 完形填 should / mustn't | 情态动词后永远接原形 |
| Reading & Writing Part 4 | 读短文判断 T/F/DS | mustn't（禁止）处常出陷阱 |
| Reading & Writing Part 5 | 看图选词补全"看医生"短文 | 身体部位词 foot/feet 复数 |
| Speaking Part 1 | 考官问 How are you today? / Are you OK? | 说 I'm fine 或 I've got a cold |
本单元自测 · 10 题
Movers 身体健康主题自测
1（填空）：You should ___ (drink) more water.
2（选择）：I've got ___ headache. A. a B. an C. /
3（复数）：My ___ (foot) are cold. / I brush my ___ (tooth) every day.
4（情态）：You ___ (must) run in the hospital. It's dangerous.（mustn't）
5（改错）：You should eats fruit.
6（阅读判断）："Tom has got a cold. The doctor says rest for two days." —— Tom can go to school tomorrow. A. True B. False C. Not given
7（听力）：听到 "You must take this medicine three times a day." —— 一天吃几次？
8（翻译）："你怎么了？我头疼。" 用英语怎么说？
9（写作）：写 2 句：你感冒了，医生给你的建议。
10（口语）：扮演病人和医生：你说哪里不舒服，医生给 2 条建议。
查看参考答案
- 1：drink（情态动词后原形）
- 2：A（have got a headache）
- 3：feet（foot 不规则复数）/ teeth（tooth 不规则复数）
- 4：mustn't（医院里不能跑）
- 5：You should eat fruit（should 后原形）
- 6：B（要休息两天，不能明天上学）
- 7：three times a day（一天三次）
- 8：What's the matter? I've got a headache.
- 9（示范）：I've got a cold. The doctor says I should rest and drink water. I mustn't go to school for two days.
- 10（示范）：Doctor: What's the matter? / Me: I've got a stomachache. / Doctor: You should rest and drink warm water. You mustn't eat ice cream.
衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶
论Movers 身体健康 → Flyers 怎么长
词汇升级：Movers 认识 headache/cold/fever；Flyers 要得 allergy、injection、bandage、recover 等更细的医疗词。
句子变长：Movers 三句话公式（说病+建议+禁止）；Flyers 要加 because 理由、加过去时讲上次生病经历。
现在就做：把本单元练熟，6 周后走到 Flyers 阶段——你会发现看病对话已经能独立完成了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Movers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。