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知识点深化 · 语法 · Movers A1

病痛表达：have got a + 病，一张嘴说清哪里不舒服

I've got a cold. She's got a fever. 说病情用 have got a + 病痛名词。这一页把 Movers 病痛表达和 should/must 建议讲透。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：知识点是什么、怎么变形，别背，先看懂。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应规则。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能：① 用 have got a 说 6 种病情；② 用 should/must 给建议；③ 分清 must 和 mustn't。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

病痛表达
have got a
→
说病情
I've got a cold.
She's got a headache.
He's got a fever.
→
给建议
You should rest.
You should drink water.
You mustn't go out.
→
情态动词
should/shouldn't
must/mustn't
后接动词原形
→
Movers 考点
听力看病
口语说病情
完形建议
阅读判断
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：病痛表达到底是什么

一句话：说「得了什么病」用 have got a + 病痛名词；给建议用 should（应该），禁止用 mustn't（不准）。

记住：I've got = I have got（口语缩略）。情态动词 should/must 后面永远接动词原形，不加 s、不加 to。

看病两步1 说病情have got a2 给建议should / mustn't情态动词后永远接原形
为什么它是 Movers 看病核心Movers 听力 Part 3 和口语都考看病对话。先说病情（have got a），再听建议（should/mustn't）。
mustn't ≠ don't have tomustn't 是「禁止」（不准做），don't have to 是「不必」（可以不做）。意思完全不同。

④ 完整句型表：病痛 + 建议

说病情：have got a + 病

表达中文例句
have got a cold感冒I've got a cold.
have got a headache头疼She's got a headache.
have got a fever发烧He's got a fever.
have got a cough咳嗽Tom's got a bad cough.
have got a stomachache肚子疼
My...hurts我…疼My throat hurts.

情态动词给建议

情态动词含义例句
should应该（建议）You should drink water.
shouldn't不应该You shouldn't play games.
must必须You must stay in bed.
mustn't不准/禁止You mustn't go to school.
共同规则后接原形should drink（不是 drinks）

⑤ 五类用法场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 说感冒I've got a cold.have got a
2 说头疼She's got a headache.she's = she has
3 给建议You should rest.should + 原形
4 说禁止You mustn't run.mustn't 禁止
5 问怎么了What's the matter?固定句型
情态动词后接原形You should drinks ❌ → You should drink ✅。情态动词后永远接动词原形。
coldhave got a coldI've got a cold.
shouldshould restYou should rest.
mustn'tmustn't go out
matterwhat's the matterWhat's the matter?

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：You should drinks✗ You should drinks. → ✓ You should drink.
情态动词后原形。
错误 2：I've got cold✗ I've got cold. → ✓ I've got a cold.
错误 3：mustn't = don't have to✗ You mustn't go. = 你不必去。 → ✗。
mustn't 是禁止，don't have to 是不必。
错误 4：She's got = She is got✗ She's got = She is got. → ✗。She's = She has got.
错误 5：You must to rest✗ You must to rest. → ✓ You must rest.
must 后不加 to。

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 3医生病人对话抓 have got a / should
Reading Part 5 完形挖空 should/must/have got看建议还是禁止
Speaking 看病说病情 + 给建议两步公式

真题风格演练（Movers 出题方式）

真题风格 · Part 5 · 完形You ___ drink water. You ___ go to school today.
第一空 should（建议）；第二空 mustn't（禁止）。
真题风格 · Listening · 对话医生说 You should rest and drink water. 病人该做什么？
休息和喝水。
真题风格 · Speaking · 看病你头疼，怎么告诉医生？
I've got a headache. What should I do?
考场提分提醒看病对话：先说 I've got a + 病，再听医生说 You should... / You mustn't...。should 是建议，mustn't 是禁止。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思，别死记单词。

1. I've got a cold. 我感冒了。
2. I've got a headache. 我头疼。
3. She's got a fever. 她发烧了。
4. What's the matter? 怎么了？
5. You should drink water. 你应该喝水。
6. You should rest in bed. 你应该卧床休息。
7. You mustn't go to school. 你不能去上学。
8. You shouldn't play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。
9. Take this medicine. 吃这个药。
10. You'll be better soon. 你很快会好的。
看病对话模板
What's the matter? I've got a __. You should __. You mustn't __. Take this medicine. You'll be better soon.

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What's the matter?　→　A: I've got a cold.
Q: What should I do?　→　A: You should drink water and rest.
Q: Can I play football?　→　A: No, you mustn't.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
模拟看病：说病情 → 医生给建议（should）→ 说不能做什么（mustn't）。
口语评分自查自查 3 条：① 病情前加 a 吗？② should/must 后用原形吗？③ mustn't 用对了吗（禁止不是不必）？

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

Doctor: What's the matter?
You: I've got a headache and a sore throat.
Doctor: You've got a cold. You should stay in bed and drink water.
You: Must I take medicine?
Doctor: Yes. Take this three times a day. You mustn't go to school.
You: Thank you, doctor.
医生：怎么了？/ 我头疼嗓子疼。/ 你感冒了，应该卧床休息多喝水。/ 必须吃药吗？/ 是的，一天三次。不能上学。/ 谢谢医生。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：I've got ___ cold. (a/不填)
a。
基础 2填空：You should ___ (drink) water.
drink。
基础 3填空：You mustn't ___ (go) to school.
go。
基础 4填空：She's got a ___. (headache/headaches)
headache。
基础 5翻译：怎么了？
What's the matter?
基础 6填空：You should ___ (rest) in bed.
rest。
进阶 7改错：You should drinks water.
You should drink water.
进阶 8改错：I've got headache.
I've got a headache.
进阶 9选：You must ___ rest. (to / 不填)
不填。must 后原形。
进阶 10填空：You ___ play computer games. (shouldn't/don't)
shouldn't。
进阶 11连词成句：got / I've / fever / a
I've got a fever.
进阶 12选：What's ___ matter? (the/a)
the。
挑战 13翻译：我感冒了，应该多喝水，不能去上学。
I've got a cold. I should drink water. I mustn't go to school.
挑战 14口语：模拟看病。
参考：What's the matter? — I've got a cough. — You should rest and drink warm water.
挑战 15改错（3 处）：I've got cold. You should drinks. You must to rest.
① 加 a；② drinks → drink；③ must to → must。
挑战 16完形：What's the ___? I've got ___ headache. You ___ rest. You ___ go to school. Take this ___ .
matter / a / should / mustn't / medicine。
挑战 17听力想象：「You should drink water and rest. You mustn't go to school.」病人该做什么？
应该 休息喝水，不能上学。
挑战 18写作：写 3 句你生病时医生的建议。
参考：I've got a cold. You should rest and drink water. You mustn't go to school.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① have got a + 病痛名词。
② should 建议，mustn't 禁止，都接原形。
③ She's got = She has got，不是 She is got。

7 天复习计划（配合 Movers Unit 8）

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件，定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句（多读多背）

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学，但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样？晴天还是下雨？
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园，我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗？它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空（6 选 3 等）背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错（短文+正误）细读每句话，找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空（12 空）注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题，抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板，说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学，因为对我来说很难。

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