这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我的家与我的朋友们"、词汇延展(家庭词族 + 描述形容词)、语法延展(have got 与物主代词)、功能句型(介绍家人)、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 70+ 家庭词介绍家人和朋友;have got 三句话介绍"我家有谁";物主代词分清"我的/你的/他的"——然后直接接上 KET Unit 1 的家庭话题。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:这是 Flyers 的起点,也是 KET 家庭话题的"上游"——本页学完,KET Unit 1(Me & My Family)里的家庭词汇和 have got 你已经有底子了。
家庭单元 = 家庭词族 + have got + 物主代词。课文带你看 Leo 的家与朋友,词汇按"家人/朋友/形容词"分组,语法攻克"我家有…"和"我的你的他的"。
主题课文 · 我的家与朋友们
课文 · My Big Family
课文精讲 · 三句话介绍家人
论Flyers 版"介绍公式"
第 1 句:他是谁 + 几岁。My sister Anna is twelve.(be 动词)
第 2 句:他长什么样。She 's got blue eyes.(have got 描述长相)
第 3 句:他是什么样的人。She's very friendly.(形容词评价)
考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你介绍家人照片——用这三句话公式就能拿满盾。它也是 KET Unit 1 家庭话题的同一套打法,只是 KET 句子更长、词汇更多。
① there are 有(There are six people in my family)
② have got 有(I've got a big family)
③ best friend 最好的朋友(best 最高级)
④ live with 和…一起住(My grandma lives with us)
⑤ play football 踢足球(play + 球类运动)
词汇延展 · 家庭词族
四组词族 · 家人、亲戚、朋友、形容词
(可参看「家庭词族」深化页)| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 直系家人 | mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, grandmother, grandfather | 口语用 mum/dad,书面用 mother/father |
| 亲戚 | uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, baby, parents, grandparents | cousin 不分男女(堂/表兄弟姐妹) |
| 朋友与邻居 | friend, best friend, neighbour, classmate, team | best friend 最好的朋友 |
| 描述形容词 | kind, friendly, funny, tall, short, young, old, lovely, happy, beautiful | 描述人:She's kind and friendly |
① cousin 不分堂表:My cousin = 堂哥/表姐都可以。KET 也不区分,别纠结。
② mum/dad 口语、mother/father 书面:写作文用 mother/father,说话用 mum/dad。
③ grandpa/grandma 是口语:正式写作要写 grandfather/grandmother。
④ 形容词顺序(KET 衔接预告):先说长相再说性格——She's tall and friendly。KET 会考多个形容词连用。
语法延展 · have got 与物主代词
have got 全家族
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I/You/We/They have got | 缩写 've got | I've got a big family. |
| He/She/It has got | 缩写 's got | She's got blue eyes. |
| 否定 | haven't got / hasn't got | I haven't got a pet. |
| 疑问 | Have you got...? / Has she got...? | Have you got any brothers? |
| 答句 | Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. | Yes, I have — one brother. |
第三人称单数用 has:He has got / She 's got / My sister has got。I/You/We/They 用 have。
考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"My brother ___ got a robot." 填 has(不是 have)。KET Unit 1 考的是同一题。
have got vs have:英式口语爱用 have got(I've got),美式多用 have(I have)。Flyers 以英式为主,两个都要认识。
物主代词 · 我的你的他的
(可参看「物主代词」深化页)| 人称 | 形容词性(后接名词) | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 我 | my | my mum / my eyes |
| 你 | your | your dog |
| 他 | his | his robot |
| 她 | her | her hair |
| 它 | its | its tail |
| 我们 | our | our family |
| 他们 | their | their house |
① his vs her:看性别不看说话人——"Leo 的机器人"是 his robot,"Mia 的头发"是 her hair。
② 物主代词后必有名词:my mum、your dog——不能单独用 my。
③ it's vs its:it's = it is(它是);its = 它的(无撇号)。Flyers 完形最爱混考这一对。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(has/have):① I ___ got a big family. ② My sister ___ got blue eyes. ③ ___ you got any brothers? ④ He ___ got a robot.
练习2(物主代词):① Leo 的机器人 = ___ robot ② Mia 的头发 = ___ hair ③ 我的眼睛 = ___ eyes ④ 他们的房子 = ___ house
练习3(改错):① She have got a dog. ② This is my sister. Her is twelve. ③ Its a big family.
练习4(写自己的话):用 have got 写 3 句介绍你的家(我家有…/我姐有…/我没…)。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① have ② has ③ Have ④ has
- 练习2:① his ② her ③ my ④ their
- 练习3:① She has got a dog(三单用 has) ② This is my sister. She is twelve(主语用 she) ③ It's a big family(it's = it is)
- 练习4(示范):I've got a small family. My mum has got long hair. I haven't got a pet.
功能句型 · 介绍家人与朋友
三套句型模板
(可参看「介绍家人句型」深化页)This is my mum. She's a teacher.
This is my best friend, Mia. She's my neighbour.
She's got long brown hair.
He's got a funny smile. / She's very kind and friendly.
Who's this? → This is my grandma.
How old is she? → She's sixty-eight.
Have you got any brothers? → Yes, I have — one brother.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: This is my grandma. She lives with us.
Examiner: What does she look like?
Leo: She's got white hair and glasses. She's short and a bit round.
Examiner: What's she like?
Leo: She's very kind. She makes great cakes and she tells funny stories.
Examiner: Have you got any cousins?
Leo: Yes, I have. I've got two cousins. They live in another city, so we meet in the holidays.
Flyers 考点 · 家庭主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听人物描述连线(长相/衣服) | 抓 has got + 颜色/形容词 |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词(家庭场景词) | 家庭词族直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形:has/have got、物主代词 | 三单用 has;物主代词后接名词 |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句(家庭聚会场景) | This is... + He's/She's got... |
| Speaking Part 1 | 介绍家人照片 | 三句话公式:身份 + 长相 + 性格 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 家庭主题自测
1(填空):My sister ___ got long hair.(has/have)
2(选择):This is my friend Mia. ___ hair is curly. A. His B. Her C. Its
3(易混):___ a big family!(It's / Its)
4(改错):He have got a toy robot.
5(阅读判断):"My grandma lives with us. She makes great cakes." —— Grandma makes cakes. A. True B. False C. Not given
6(听力):听到 "My uncle is tall and he's got black glasses." —— 叔叔长什么样?
7(写作):写 2 句介绍你的家人:This is my... + He's/She's got...
8(口语):用三句话公式介绍照片里的一个人(身份 + 长相 + 性格)。
查看参考答案
- 1:has(三单)
- 2:B(Mia 是女孩 → her)
- 3:It's(It is 缩写;its 无撇号表示"它的")
- 4:He has got a toy robot(三单用 has)
- 5:A(她会做蛋糕)
- 6:个子高 + 黑色眼镜(tall + black glasses)
- 7(示范):This is my dad. He's got a funny smile and he's very kind.
- 8(示范):This is my best friend, Mia. She's got curly hair. She's very friendly.
KET 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶
论Flyers 家庭 → KET 家庭,难度怎么长
词汇升级:Flyers 认识 family/cousin/neighbour;KET 要会拼写 + 会用 elder brother、family of four、look after 等搭配。
句子变长:Flyers 三句话公式(身份+长相+性格);KET 要加 because 理由、加对比(My brother is taller than me)、加频率(We visit them every summer)。
语法加码:Flyers 只考 have got 肯定/疑问;KET 加 have got 与 have 混用辨析、物主代词 mine/yours(名词性)。
现在就做:打开 KET Unit 1(Me & My Family),把本单元的 have got 直接用在 KET 的课文里——你会发现 60% 的句子你已经能读懂了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。