YLE Flyers 单元 1 · Me & My Family

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我的家与我的朋友们"、词汇延展(家庭词族 + 描述形容词)、语法延展(have got 与物主代词)、功能句型(介绍家人)、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 70+ 家庭词介绍家人和朋友;have got 三句话介绍"我家有谁";物主代词分清"我的/你的/他的"——然后直接接上 KET Unit 1 的家庭话题。

预计时间:1 周。

衔接说明:这是 Flyers 的起点,也是 KET 家庭话题的"上游"——本页学完,KET Unit 1(Me & My Family)里的家庭词汇和 have got 你已经有底子了。

本单元思维导图 · 从家庭词到 KET 衔接

家庭单元 = 家庭词族 + have got + 物主代词。课文带你看 Leo 的家与朋友,词汇按"家人/朋友/形容词"分组,语法攻克"我家有…"和"我的你的他的"。

第1章 课文
我的家与朋友们
→
第2章 词汇
家庭词族
→
第3章 语法
have got + 物主代词
→
第4章 句型
介绍家人
→
第5章 考点
自测 + KET 衔接
读法:课文三遍 → 词族背 → have got 造句 → 家人介绍 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · 我的家与朋友们

My Family and My Friends
原创课文,场景:10 岁的 Leo 介绍自己的家和好朋友。这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的经典话题,也是 KET Unit 1 家庭话题的"上游预习"。注意加粗的 have got 和物主代词——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · My Big Family

Hello! My name is Leo and I'm ten years old. I've got a big family. There are six people in my family: my mum, my dad, my sister, my brother, my grandma and me. My mum is a teacher. She's got long brown hair. My dad is a cook. He's got a funny smile. My sister Anna is twelve. She's got blue eyes, just like me. My brother Sam is only three — he's got a toy robot and he loves it. My grandma lives with us. She's very kind and she makes great cakes. This is my best friend, Mia. She's my neighbour. She's got curly hair and she's very friendly. Her dog, Rocky, is my favourite — he's got big ears and a short tail. We play football together every Saturday. I love my family and my friends!
你好!我叫 Leo,今年十岁。我有一个大家庭。我家有六口人:妈妈、爸爸、姐姐、弟弟、奶奶和我。妈妈是老师。她有一头长长的棕色头发。爸爸是厨师。他有个好玩的笑容。姐姐 Anna 十二岁。她有蓝眼睛,和我一模一样。弟弟 Sam 才三岁——他有个玩具机器人,他超爱它。奶奶和我们一起住。她非常和蔼,会做超棒的蛋糕。这是我最好的朋友 Mia。她是我的邻居。她有一头卷发,人很友好。她的狗 Rocky 是我的最爱——它有大耳朵和短尾巴。我们每周六一起踢足球。我爱我的家和我的朋友们!
本课核心词:family, mum, dad, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, neighbour, hair, eyes, smile, kind, friendly, funny, big, small

课文精讲 · 三句话介绍家人

论Flyers 版"介绍公式"

第 1 句:他是谁 + 几岁。My sister Anna is twelve.(be 动词)

第 2 句:他长什么样。She 's got blue eyes.(have got 描述长相)

第 3 句:他是什么样的人。She's very friendly.(形容词评价)

考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你介绍家人照片——用这三句话公式就能拿满盾。它也是 KET Unit 1 家庭话题的同一套打法,只是 KET 句子更长、词汇更多。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① there are 有(There are six people in my family)

② have got 有(I've got a big family)

③ best friend 最好的朋友(best 最高级)

④ live with 和…一起住(My grandma lives with us)

⑤ play football 踢足球(play + 球类运动)

02

词汇延展 · 家庭词族

Family Words
家庭词族按"直系家人/亲戚/朋友与邻居/描述形容词"四组背。KET Unit 1 的家庭词汇表和这里有 80% 重叠——现在背熟,KET 直接省一半力。

四组词族 · 家人、亲戚、朋友、形容词

(可参看「家庭词族」深化页)
家庭词族(Flyers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
直系家人mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, grandmother, grandfather口语用 mum/dad,书面用 mother/father
亲戚uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, baby, parents, grandparentscousin 不分男女(堂/表兄弟姐妹)
朋友与邻居friend, best friend, neighbour, classmate, teambest friend 最好的朋友
描述形容词kind, friendly, funny, tall, short, young, old, lovely, happy, beautiful描述人:She's kind and friendly
高频陷阱

① cousin 不分堂表:My cousin = 堂哥/表姐都可以。KET 也不区分,别纠结。

② mum/dad 口语、mother/father 书面:写作文用 mother/father,说话用 mum/dad。

③ grandpa/grandma 是口语:正式写作要写 grandfather/grandmother。

④ 形容词顺序(KET 衔接预告):先说长相再说性格——She's tall and friendly。KET 会考多个形容词连用。

03

语法延展 · have got 与物主代词

have got & Possessives
"我家有谁"是 Flyers 口语第一大题,全靠 have got;"我的/你的/他的"是 Flyers 读写完形最爱考。这一章把两个"家庭必备语法"一次拿下——它们和 KET Unit 1 的语法完全同源。

have got 全家族

have got / has got
形式规则例子
I/You/We/They have got缩写 've gotI've got a big family.
He/She/It has got缩写 's gotShe's got blue eyes.
否定haven't got / hasn't gotI haven't got a pet.
疑问Have you got...? / Has she got...?Have you got any brothers?
答句Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.Yes, I have — one brother.
最高频陷阱:have got vs has got

第三人称单数用 has:He has got / She 's got / My sister has got。I/You/We/They 用 have。

考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"My brother ___ got a robot." 填 has(不是 have)。KET Unit 1 考的是同一题。

have got vs have:英式口语爱用 have got(I've got),美式多用 have(I have)。Flyers 以英式为主,两个都要认识。

物主代词 · 我的你的他的

(可参看「物主代词」深化页)
物主代词
人称形容词性(后接名词)例子
我mymy mum / my eyes
你youryour dog
他hishis robot
她herher hair
它itsits tail
我们ourour family
他们theirtheir house
易混陷阱

① his vs her:看性别不看说话人——"Leo 的机器人"是 his robot,"Mia 的头发"是 her hair。

② 物主代词后必有名词:my mum、your dog——不能单独用 my。

③ it's vs its:it's = it is(它是);its = 它的(无撇号)。Flyers 完形最爱混考这一对。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(has/have):① I ___ got a big family. ② My sister ___ got blue eyes. ③ ___ you got any brothers? ④ He ___ got a robot.

练习2(物主代词):① Leo 的机器人 = ___ robot ② Mia 的头发 = ___ hair ③ 我的眼睛 = ___ eyes ④ 他们的房子 = ___ house

练习3(改错):① She have got a dog. ② This is my sister. Her is twelve. ③ Its a big family.

练习4(写自己的话):用 have got 写 3 句介绍你的家(我家有…/我姐有…/我没…)。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① have ② has ③ Have ④ has
  • 练习2:① his ② her ③ my ④ their
  • 练习3:① She has got a dog(三单用 has) ② This is my sister. She is twelve(主语用 she) ③ It's a big family(it's = it is)
  • 练习4(示范):I've got a small family. My mum has got long hair. I haven't got a pet.
04

功能句型 · 介绍家人与朋友

Introducing People
"介绍家人"是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的必考任务,也是 KET 口语 Part 1 的常见话题。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

(可参看「介绍家人句型」深化页)
介绍人物
This is my mum. She's a teacher.
This is my best friend, Mia. She's my neighbour.
这是我妈妈。她是老师。/这是我最好的朋友 Mia。她是我的邻居。
考点:This is + 称呼 + 身份——Flyers 口语开场白标准句。
描述长相与性格
She's got long brown hair.
He's got a funny smile. / She's very kind and friendly.
她有一头长长的棕色头发。/他有个好玩的笑容。/她非常和蔼友好。
考点:has got + 长相 + be + 形容词评价——Flyers 描述人物的黄金组合。
问答练习
Who's this? → This is my grandma.
How old is she? → She's sixty-eight.
Have you got any brothers? → Yes, I have — one brother.
这是谁?→ 这是我奶奶。/她几岁?→ 她六十八岁。/你有兄弟吗?→ 有,一个弟弟。
考点:Who's this? / How old...? / Have you got...?——Flyers 口语 Part 1 三大必问题。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: Who's this in the photo?
Leo: This is my grandma. She lives with us.
Examiner: What does she look like?
Leo: She's got white hair and glasses. She's short and a bit round.
Examiner: What's she like?
Leo: She's very kind. She makes great cakes and she tells funny stories.
Examiner: Have you got any cousins?
Leo: Yes, I have. I've got two cousins. They live in another city, so we meet in the holidays.
考官:照片里这是谁?/Leo:这是我奶奶。她和我们一起住。/考官:她长什么样?/Leo:她有白头发,戴着眼镜。她个子矮,有点圆圆的。/考官:她是什么样的人?/Leo:她非常和蔼。她会做超棒的蛋糕,还会讲好笑的故事。/考官:你有堂/表兄弟姐妹吗?/Leo:有。我有两个。他们住在另一个城市,所以我们假期见面。
得分点:① What does she look like?(长相)vs What's she like?(性格)——Flyers 必考的一对问句,用 look like/be like 区分答对了;② has got 描述长相、be 动词评价性格,全部踩点。
05

Flyers 考点 · 家庭主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & KET Bridge
家庭主题横跨 Flyers 全部三张卷子,也是通往 KET 的"第一座桥"。考点 + 8 题自测 + 衔接练习。

考点分布表

家庭主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听人物描述连线(长相/衣服)抓 has got + 颜色/形容词
Reading Part 2看图选词(家庭场景词)家庭词族直接选
Reading Part 5完形:has/have got、物主代词三单用 has;物主代词后接名词
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句(家庭聚会场景)This is... + He's/She's got...
Speaking Part 1介绍家人照片三句话公式:身份 + 长相 + 性格

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 家庭主题自测

1(填空):My sister ___ got long hair.(has/have)

2(选择):This is my friend Mia. ___ hair is curly. A. His B. Her C. Its

3(易混):___ a big family!(It's / Its)

4(改错):He have got a toy robot.

5(阅读判断):"My grandma lives with us. She makes great cakes." —— Grandma makes cakes. A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "My uncle is tall and he's got black glasses." —— 叔叔长什么样?

7(写作):写 2 句介绍你的家人:This is my... + He's/She's got...

8(口语):用三句话公式介绍照片里的一个人(身份 + 长相 + 性格)。

查看参考答案
  • 1:has(三单)
  • 2:B(Mia 是女孩 → her)
  • 3:It's(It is 缩写;its 无撇号表示"它的")
  • 4:He has got a toy robot(三单用 has)
  • 5:A(她会做蛋糕)
  • 6:个子高 + 黑色眼镜(tall + black glasses)
  • 7(示范):This is my dad. He's got a funny smile and he's very kind.
  • 8(示范):This is my best friend, Mia. She's got curly hair. She's very friendly.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 2、3 章重读词族和 have got 表。

KET 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶

论Flyers 家庭 → KET 家庭,难度怎么长

词汇升级:Flyers 认识 family/cousin/neighbour;KET 要会拼写 + 会用 elder brother、family of four、look after 等搭配。

句子变长:Flyers 三句话公式(身份+长相+性格);KET 要加 because 理由、加对比(My brother is taller than me)、加频率(We visit them every summer)。

语法加码:Flyers 只考 have got 肯定/疑问;KET 加 have got 与 have 混用辨析、物主代词 mine/yours(名词性)。

现在就做:打开 KET Unit 1(Me & My Family),把本单元的 have got 直接用在 KET 的课文里——你会发现 60% 的句子你已经能读懂了。

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