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身体词族与病痛健康词族:看病一张嘴说清哪里不舒服

Unit 8 课文里 Tom 说 headache、cough、fever——foot 的复数是 feet 你知道吗?这一页讲透身体和健康词族。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:知识点是什么、怎么变形,别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能:① 说出 10 个身体部位和 6 个病痛词;② 用 I've got a... 说病情;③ 听懂医生建议。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

身体与健康
词族
→
身体部位
head/eye/ear
nose/mouth/tooth
arm/hand/leg/foot
→
病痛
headache/cold
fever/cough
stomachache/sore throat
→
健康动作
drink water/rest
take medicine
brush teeth
→
Movers 考点
听力看病对话
口语说病情
have got a
should/must
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:身体健康词族到底是什么

一句话:身体词按「部位 → 病痛 → 健康动作 → 就医」四组背。Unit 8 里 I've got a headache. 就是看病第一句。

记住不规则复数:foot → feet,tooth → teeth。病痛前面加 a:I've got a headache.。

身体健康四组部位病痛动作就医foot→feet, tooth→teeth 不规则复数
为什么它是 Movers 看病话题核心Movers 听力 Part 3 常考医生病人对话:哪里不舒服、要吃什么药。口语也常问 What's the matter?。
headache 前面加 aI've got a headache. 不能说 I've got headache。所有病痛词前面加 a。

④ 完整词族表:四组身体健康词

第一组:身体部位

英语中文复数
head / hair头/头发
eye / ear / nose / mouth眼/耳/鼻/嘴
tooth牙齿teeth
arm / hand / finger胳膊/手/手指
leg / foot腿/脚feet
back / stomach背/胃

第二组:病痛

英语中文例句
headache头疼I've got a headache.
cold感冒I've got a cold.
fever发烧She's got a fever.
cough咳嗽He's got a cough.
stomachache肚子疼
sore throat嗓子疼
toothache / earache牙疼/耳朵疼

第三组:健康动作

搭配中文
drink a lot of water多喝水
rest / sleep休息/睡觉
take medicine吃药
brush teeth / wash hands刷牙/洗手
feel better / feel tired好转/觉得累

第四组:就医词

英语中文
doctor / nurse / hospital医生/护士/医院
What's the matter?怎么了?
well / better / worse好/好转/更糟

⑤ 五类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说不舒服I 've got a headache.have got a + 病痛
2 医生问What's the matter?固定句型
3 说建议You should drink water.should + 原形
4 说禁止You mustn't go to school.mustn't 禁止
5 说吃药Take this medicine three times a day.take medicine
My head hurts说「我头疼」也可以说 My head hurts.(三单 hurts),不说 My head is hurt。
headheadacheI've got a headache.
feettwo feetfoot→feet
shoulddrink water
medicinetake medicinetake medicine

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:two foots✗ two foots → ✓ two feet.
foot→feet 不规则。
错误 2:I've got headache✗ I've got headache. → ✓ I've got a headache.
加 a。
错误 3:My head is hurt✗ My head is hurt. → ✓ My head hurts.
主动三单。
错误 4:take medcine 拼写✗ medcine → ✓ medicine.
错误 5:tooths✗ two tooths → ✓ two teeth.

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 3医生病人对话抓 have got a / should
Speaking 问病情What's the matter?用 I've got a...
Reading 看图选词图上身体部位选词看部位特征

真题风格演练(Movers 出题方式)

真题风格 · Listening · 对话你听到「I've got a headache and a cough.」他怎么了?
他 头疼还咳嗽。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述医生问 What's the matter? 你怎么答?
I've got a cold. I feel tired.
真题风格 · Reading · 选择I've got ___ headache. A. a B. 不填 C. an
A. a。
考场提分提醒看病对话第一句永远是 I've got a + 病痛。医生建议用 should(建议)和 mustn't(禁止)。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I've got a headache. 我头疼。
2. I've got a cold. 我感冒了。
3. She's got a fever. 她发烧了。
4. He's got a cough. 他咳嗽。
5. My stomach hurts. 我肚子疼。
6. What's the matter? 怎么了?
7. You should drink water. 你应该喝水。
8. You mustn't go to school. 你不能去上学。
9. Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。
10. I feel better now. 我觉得好些了。
看病模板(Movers Speaking 直接套)
What's the matter? I've got a __. You should __. You mustn't __. Take this medicine. You'll be better soon.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's the matter? → A: I've got a headache.
Q: What should I do? → A: You should rest and drink water.
Q: Can I go to school? → A: No, you mustn't. You should stay in bed.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
模拟看病:医生问你怎么了,你说病情,医生给建议。
口语评分自查自查 3 条:① 病痛前加 a 吗?② foot/foot 复数对吗(feet)?③ should 后用原形吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Doctor: What's the matter?
You: I've got a headache and a cough.
Doctor: Let me see. You've got a cold. You should drink a lot of water.
You: Can I go to school?
Doctor: No, you mustn't. You must rest in bed.
You: Thank you, doctor.
医生:怎么了?/ 我头疼还咳嗽。/ 看看,你感冒了,多喝水。/ 我能上学吗?/ 不行,必须卧床休息。/ 谢谢医生。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I've got ___ headache. (a/不填)
a。
基础 2填空:Two ___ (foot)
feet。
基础 3填空:Two ___ (tooth)
teeth。
基础 4填空:You should ___ (drink) water.
drink。should 后原形。
基础 5翻译:我感冒了。
I've got a cold.
基础 6填空:What's the ___? (matter/wrong)
matter。
进阶 7改错:I've got headache.
I've got a headache.
进阶 8改错:My head is hurt.
My head hurts.
进阶 9选:You should ___ rest. (to / 不填)
不填。should 后原形。
进阶 10填空:You ___ go to school today. (mustn't/don't have)
mustn't。禁止。
进阶 11连词成句:got / I've / cold / a
I've got a cold.
进阶 12选:Take this ___ three times a day. (medicine/medicines)
medicine。不可数。
挑战 13翻译:我头疼还咳嗽,应该多喝水,不能上学。
I've got a headache and a cough. I should drink water. I mustn't go to school.
挑战 14口语:模拟看病。
参考:What's the matter? — I've got a fever. — You should rest and take medicine.
挑战 15改错(3 处):I've got headache. My foots hurt. You should drinks water.
① 加 a;② foots → feet;③ drinks → drink。
挑战 16完形:Doctor: What's the matter? You: I've got ___ cold. Doctor: You should ___ water. You ___ go to school. Take this medicine.
a / drink / mustn't。
挑战 17听力想象:「I feel very hot. My temperature is 39 degrees.」她怎么了?
她 发烧了。
挑战 18写作:写 3 句你生病时的情况。
参考:I've got a cold. I have a headache. I should rest and drink water.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① foot→feet, tooth→teeth 不规则。
② 病痛前加 a:have got a headache。
③ should + 原形,mustn't 禁止。

7 天复习计划(配合 Movers Unit 8)

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件,定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句(多读多背)

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学,但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样?晴天还是下雨?
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园,我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗?它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空(6 选 3 等)背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错(短文+正误)细读每句话,找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空(12 空)注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题,抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板,说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学,因为对我来说很难。

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