YLE Movers Unit 9 · Travel & Transport 旅行与交通

Last summer, my family and I went to Beijing for our holiday. We went there by plane — it was my first time on a plane! We arrived at the airport at six in the morning. We stayed in a small hotel near a big park. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. I saw many old stones and took lots of photos. I was tired but very happy. The next day, we went to a museum. We saw interesting old things there. In the evening, we ate Beijing duck — it was delicious! I bought a small toy panda for my sister Lily. We came back home by train. The train was slow but comfortable. It was a wonderful holiday. I want to go to Beijing again next year!

去年夏天，我和家人去北京度假。我们坐飞机去的——那是我第一次坐飞机！我们早上六点到达机场。我们住在一家大公园附近的小旅馆里。第一天，我们参观了长城。我看到很多古老的石头，拍了很多照片。我很累，但很开心。第二天，我们去了一家博物馆。我们在那里看到了有趣的老物件。晚上，我们吃了北京烤鸭——太好吃了！我给妹妹 Lily 买了一只小玩具熊猫。我们坐火车回家。火车很慢，但很舒服。那是一次美妙的假期。我明年还想再去北京！

本课核心词：last summer, went, holiday, by plane, arrive, airport, hotel, visit, the Great Wall, saw, take photos, museum, ate, bought, came back, by train, wonderful

课文精讲 · 讲一次旅行四句话

论Movers 版"讲旅行公式"

第 1 句：何时 + 去哪。Last summer, I went to Beijing.（过去时间 + went）

第 2 句：怎么去。We went there by plane.（by + 交通工具）

第 3 句：做了什么。We visited the Great Wall and saw many old stones.（不规则过去式）

第 4 句：感受。It was wonderful. I want to go again.

考试怎么考：Movers 听力 Part 3 和读写 Part 4 常考"听一段旅行回忆"，问"去了哪、怎么去的、做了什么"——抓住 went/by/saw 三个过去式信号词定位答案。

记

这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① go to Beijing by plane 坐飞机去北京（by + 交通工具，零冠词）

② arrive at the airport 到达机场（小地点用 at）

③ visit the Great Wall / a museum 参观长城/博物馆

④ take photos 拍照（过去式 took photos）

⑤ buy a present for sb. 给某人买礼物（过去式 bought）

词汇延展 · 交通工具词族 + 旅行词族

Transport & Travel Words

交通词族按"交通工具/出行地点/旅行动作/过去式"四组背。注意 by bus/by plane 零冠词，但 on foot 例外。

四组词族 · 工具、地点、动作、过去式

（可参看「旅行交通词汇」深化页）

旅行与交通词族（Movers 高频，46 词）
组	核心词	搭配/例句
交通工具	bus, train, plane, taxi, car, bike/bicycle, ship, boat, underground, tram	by bus / by plane / by bike
出行地点	airport, station, bus stop, hotel, beach, mountain, museum, park, city, village	at the airport / at the station
旅行动作	go, went, visit, visited, see, saw, buy, bought, eat, ate, take, took, arrive, arrive at, leave, pack	I went there. / We saw a museum.
旅行物品	ticket, map, bag, suitcase, camera, passport, phone, water, food, present	a train ticket / pack a bag
旅行相关	holiday, trip, travel, journey, ticket, map, hotel, comfortable, slow, fast, wonderful, interesting	on holiday / a wonderful trip
时间相关	last summer, yesterday, morning, afternoon, evening, first day, next day, then, after that	Last summer I went to Beijing.

高频陷阱

① by + 交通工具零冠词：by bus（不说 by a bus / by the bus）；但 on foot 是固定搭配。

② on the bus ≠ by bus：by bus 表"方式"，on the bus 表"在公交车上"——别混。

③ go to school vs go to the school：旅行语境用 go to Beijing（城市名零冠词）。

④ take the bus ≠ by bus：take 是动词（I take the bus），by 是介词（I go by bus）。

语法延展 · 一般过去时 + 交通方式 by

Past Simple & by + Transport

"去年夏天我去了北京"用一般过去时。规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词要单独背——went/had/saw/ate/bought 是 Movers 最高频的五个不规则过去式。

一般过去时：规则与不规则

过去式变化规则
类型	变化	例子
一般动词 + ed	visit→visited, play→played	We visited the museum.
以 e 结尾 + d	live→lived, arrive→arrived	We arrived at six.
辅元辅双写 + ed	stop→stopped, plan→planned	The train stopped here.
辅音+y 变 i + ed	study→studied, try→tried	I tried the cake.
不规则（必背）	go→went, have→had, see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought, come→came, take→took	I went to Beijing. / I saw the Great Wall.
be 动词过去式	am/is→was, are→were	It was wonderful. / We were happy.
否定	didn't + 动词原形	I didn't go to the park.（didn't 后还原）
疑问	Did + 主语 + 原形?	Did you go by plane? — Yes, I did.

交通方式：by + 交通工具

（可参看「by 交通语法」深化页）

怎么去：by / take / on foot
表达	中文	例句
by bus / by train	坐公交/火车	I went there by bus.
by plane / by air	坐飞机	We went to Beijing by plane.
by bike / by car / by taxi	骑车/开车/打车	He goes to school by bike.
on foot	步行	I go to school on foot.
take the bus / the train	乘…（动词结构）	I take the bus to school.
drive a car	开车	My dad drives to work.

最高频陷阱

① didn't 后动词还原：I didn't went ❌ → I didn't go ✅。

② Did 提问后还原：Did you went ❌ → Did you go ✅。

③ went 是 go 的过去式：不是 goed；see→saw 不是 seed。

④ by 后面不加冠词：by bus（不是 by a bus / by the bus）。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1（过去式）：① I ___ (go) to Beijing last summer.　② We ___ (see) the Great Wall.　③ She ___ (buy) a toy panda.　④ It ___ (is) wonderful.

练习2（否定与疑问）：① I ___ (not/go) to the museum.　② ___ you ___ (take) photos? — Yes, I did.　③ They ___ (not/visit) the park.

练习3（改错）：① I go to Beijing last summer.　② Did you went by plane?　③ We goed there by bus.

练习4（写自己的话）：用过去式写 3 句：你去年去了哪里、怎么去的、做了什么。

查看参考答案

练习1：① went　② saw　③ bought　④ was
练习2：① didn't go　② Did / take　③ didn't visit
练习3：① I went to Beijing last summer（过去时）　② Did you go by plane?（did 后还原）　③ We went there by bus（go 的过去式是 went）
练习4（示范）：Last summer I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there by train. We swam in the sea and ate seafood.

功能句型 · 问出行方式与讲旅行经历

Asking About Travel & Trips

"讲一次旅行"是 Movers 口语 Part 2/Part 3 的经典话题。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

问出行方式
How did you go there?
I went there by plane / by train / by bus.
Did you go by car?

你怎么去的？／我坐飞机/火车/公交去的。／你是开车去的吗？

考点：How did...? 用 did 提问，回答用过去式 went；by + 交通工具。

问做了什么
What did you do there?
We visited the Great Wall.
We saw a museum and took photos.

你在那里做了什么？／我们参观了长城。／我们看了博物馆、拍了照。

考点：What did...do? 过去式提问；回答用 visited/saw/took。

讲感受
How was the trip?
It was wonderful / exciting / tiring.
I want to go again.

旅行怎么样？／太棒了/很刺激/很累。／我还想再去。

考点：How was...? 问感受；was/were 过去式 be 动词。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: Tell me about your last holiday, Tom.
Tom: Last summer I went to Beijing with my family.
Examiner: How did you go there?
Tom: We went by plane. It was my first time on a plane — I was very excited!
Examiner: What did you do in Beijing?
Tom: On the first day we visited the Great Wall. We saw lots of old stones and took many photos. The next day we went to a museum.
Examiner: Did you buy anything?
Tom: Yes! I bought a toy panda for my little sister. She loved it.
Examiner: How was the food?
Tom: We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious! It was a wonderful holiday.

考官：Tom，讲讲你上次的假期。／Tom：去年夏天我和家人去了北京。／考官：你们怎么去的？／Tom：我们坐飞机去的。那是我第一次坐飞机——我特别兴奋！／考官：你们在北京做了什么？／Tom：第一天我们参观了长城。我们看到很多古老的石头，拍了很多照片。第二天我们去了一家博物馆。／考官：你们买东西了吗？／Tom：买了！我给妹妹买了一只玩具熊猫。她特别喜欢。／考官：食物怎么样？／Tom：我们吃了北京烤鸭。太好吃了！那是一次美妙的假期。

得分点：① How did you go? 用 did 提问；② went/saw/took/bought/ate 五个过去式全踩点；③ by plane / by bus 交通方式；④ It was wonderful 收尾。

Movers 考点 · 旅行交通主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Self-Test

旅行交通主题横跨 Movers 全部三张卷子，一般过去式是读写 Part 3/4 的核心考点。考点 + 10 题自测。

考点分布表

旅行交通主题考点
卷子 / Part	题型示例	应对策略
Listening Part 2	听对话连线人物与交通方式	抓 by bus / by plane / by train
Listening Part 3	听"旅行回忆"对话填地点/时间	抓 went / visited / saw
Reading & Writing Part 3	完形填过去式 went/saw/ate	找 last summer / yesterday 信号词
Reading & Writing Part 4	读旅行短文判断 T/F/DS	不规则过去式处常出陷阱
Reading & Writing Part 5	看图选词补全"在机场/车站"短文	by + 交通工具零冠词
Speaking Part 2	考官问"你上次假期去了哪"	四句话公式：何时+去哪+怎么去+做了什么

本单元自测 · 10 题

Movers 旅行交通主题自测

1（填空）：I ___ (go) to Beijing last summer.

2（选择）：We went there ___ plane. A. by　B. on　C. in

3（过去式）：We ___ (see) the Great Wall. / She ___ (buy) a toy panda. / It ___ (is) wonderful.

4（否定）：I ___ (not/go) to the museum yesterday.

5（改错）：Did you went by train?

6（阅读判断）："Tom went to Beijing by plane. He came back by train." —— Tom went to Beijing by train. A. True　B. False　C. Not given

7（听力）：听到 "We went to the beach by bus, then we went home on foot." —— 他们怎么回家的？

8（翻译）："你怎么去学校？我坐公交去。" 用英语怎么说？

9（写作）：写 3 句：你上次假期去了哪、怎么去的、做了什么。

10（口语）：用四句话公式讲一次你的旅行（何时+去哪+怎么去+做了什么）。

查看参考答案

1：went（go 的过去式）
2：A（by plane 零冠词）
3：saw / bought / was
4：didn't go（didn't 后还原）
5：Did you go by train?（did 后还原）
6：B（去时坐飞机，回来坐火车）
7：on foot（步行回家）
8：How do you go to school? I go by bus.
9（示范）：Last summer I went to the beach. I went there by car. I swam in the sea and ate ice cream.
10（示范）：Last weekend I went to the zoo with my dad. We went by bus. We saw pandas and monkeys. It was fun!

自评：错 2 题以上，回第 3 章重读过去式表，重点练"不规则过去式"和"didn't/Did 后还原"。

衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶

论Movers 旅行交通 → Flyers 怎么长

词汇升级：Movers 认识 bus/train/plane；Flyers 要得 underground, motorway, passenger, luggage 等更细的交通词。

过去时升级：Movers 只会 went/saw/ate；Flyers 要会更多不规则式（fly→flew, swim→swam, take→took）并会用 when/because 连接句子。

现在就做：把本单元练熟，6 周后走到 Flyers 阶段——你会发现讲旅行已经能独立完成了。

在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方

📚 剑桥官方免费资源（本课程只链接、不复制正文）

剑桥 Movers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏

点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。