这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"Tom 在服装店"、词汇延展（衣服词族 + 购物词族）、语法延展（现在进行时试穿 + 形容词比较级入门）、功能句型（问价与试穿）、Movers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 40+ 衣服词说出衬衫、夹克、牛仔裤、鞋子；用现在进行时说"I'm trying on a jacket"；用"How much is it?"问价格、用"Can I try it on?"请求试穿，并第一次说比较级 cheaper / bigger。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：上游 Movers Unit 6 学过在家乡与出行中的日常词；本单元进入"购物"场景，第一次把数字 11–100 用在价格上，并第一次接触比较级——这是 Flyers 的伏笔。
衣服购物单元 = 衣服词族 + 颜色数字 + 现在进行时 + 比较级入门。课文带你跟妈妈逛服装店，从看到衣服、问价格、试穿到比较两件，完成一次真实购物对话。
主题课文 · Tom 买夹克
课文 · Shopping for a Jacket
课文精讲 · 一次购物三步走
论Movers 版"购物三步公式"
第 1 步：问价格。How much is the blue one?（用 one 代替前面提过的 jacket，避免重复）
第 2 步：试穿。I'm trying on the green jacket. Can I try a smaller one, please?
第 3 步：比较与决定。It's cheaper. This one is just right.
考试怎么考：Movers 听力 Part 3 常考"两个人在店里挑衣服"，问"哪件买了、多少钱、什么码"——抓住 how much / try on / too big 三个信号词就能定位答案。
① how much is it? 多少钱？（问价格，不可数/一件）
② try on a jacket 试穿夹克（代词 it 放中间：try it on）
③ a pair of socks 一双袜子（裤子/袜子都用 a pair of）
④ too big / too small 太大/太小（just right 正合适）
⑤ pay for it 付钱（ready to pay 准备好结账）
词汇延展 · 衣服词族 + 购物词族
四组词族 · 上装、下装、鞋袜、购物动作
（可参看「衣服购物词汇」深化页）| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 上装 | shirt, T-shirt, jacket, coat, sweater, jumper, blouse, uniform | a blue shirt / She's wearing a red sweater. |
| 下装 | jeans, trousers, shorts, skirt, dress, pants | a pair of jeans（不能说 a jeans） |
| 鞋袜配件 | shoes, boots, socks, trainers, hat, cap, gloves, scarf, sunglasses | a pair of socks / a pair of boots |
| 颜色 | red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, purple, pink, brown, orange | a green jacket（颜色放名词前） |
| 购物动作 | buy, sell, wear, put on, take off, try on, pay, choose, cost, shop | I'm trying on a jacket. / It costs 18 pounds. |
| 购物词 | price, expensive, cheap, size, big, small, new, old, pocket, button, shop assistant, money | How much is it? / Size 12, please. |
① jeans/trousers/socks 永远复数："一条裤子"要说 a pair of trousers，不能说 a trouser；谓语用 are（These jeans are nice）。
② clothes 是总称：clothes 是复数名词，说"这些衣服"用 these clothes，不能说 a clothes。
③ expensive 不是"花钱多"的动词：expensive 是形容词，要说"It's expensive"，不能说"It expensive"。
④ put on / wear / try on 别混：put on 是"穿上"动作，wear 是"穿着"状态，try on 是"试穿"。
语法延展 · 现在进行时 + 形容词比较级入门
现在进行时：be + 动词-ing
| 主语 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I | am + -ing | I'm trying on a jacket. |
| You / We / They | are + -ing | We are looking at the shirts. |
| He / She / It | is + -ing | She is wearing a red dress. |
| -ing 加法 | 直接加 / 去 e 加 / 双写加 | buy→buying, make→making, sit→sitting |
| 否定 | be + not + -ing | I'm not wearing a hat. |
| 疑问 | Be + 主语 + -ing? | Are you trying it on? |
形容词比较级入门：更…
| 规则 | 变化 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般直接 + er | cheap→cheaper, small→smaller | This one is cheaper. |
| 以 e 结尾 + r | nice→nicer, large→larger | That shirt is nicer. |
| 辅元辅双写 + er | big→bigger, hot→hotter | This jacket is bigger. |
| 辅音+y 变 i + er | easy→easier, happy→happier | This is easier. |
| 特殊 | good→better, bad→worse | This one is better. |
| 长词用 more | expensive→more expensive | The blue one is more expensive. |
① big→bigger（双写 g）：不是 biger。辅元辅结尾要双写最后一个字母。
② expensive→more expensive：长词不能说 expensiver，要加 more。
③ 比较级后面用 than：This one is cheaper than that one.（than 不能漏）
④ 现在进行时别丢 be："I trying on" ❌ → "I'm trying on" ✅。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（现在进行时）：① I ___ (try) on a green jacket. ② Mum ___ (look) at the blue jeans. ③ They ___ (pay) at the desk.
练习2（比较级）：① The green one is ___ (cheap) than the blue one. ② This jacket is ___ (big). I want a ___ (small) one. ③ The red dress is ___ (expensive) than the skirt.
练习3（改错）：① I trying on a hat. ② This shirt is more cheaper. ③ She wear a red T-shirt now.
练习4（写自己的话）：用现在进行时写 2 句：你现在穿着什么？正在做什么？
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① am trying ② is looking ③ are paying
- 练习2：① cheaper ② big / smaller ③ more expensive
- 练习3：① I'm trying on a hat（缺 be 动词） ② This shirt is cheaper（more 与 -er 不能同时用） ③ She is wearing a red T-shirt now（now 用进行时）
- 练习4（示范）：I am wearing a blue T-shirt and black trousers. I am sitting on my bed and reading a book.
功能句型 · 问价格与请求试穿
三套句型模板
（可参看「试穿句型」深化页）How much is this jacket?
How much are these shoes?
It's eighteen pounds. / They're ten pounds.
Can I try it on, please?
Have you got a smaller size?
It's too big. / It's just right.
This one is cheaper than that one.
I'll take the green one, please.
Here you are. / Thank you.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: Yes, please. I want a jacket for school.
Shop assistant: What about this blue one? It's nice.
Tom: How much is it?
Shop assistant: It's twenty pounds.
Tom: That's a bit expensive. Have you got a cheaper one?
Shop assistant: Look at this green jacket. It's only fifteen pounds. It's cheaper.
Tom: Can I try it on, please? ... Oh, it's too big. Have you got a smaller size?
Shop assistant: Here you are — size 12.
Tom: This one is just right. I'll take it, please. And a pair of socks too.
Shop assistant: That's eighteen pounds, please.
Movers 考点 · 衣服购物主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 / Part | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线人物与所穿衣服 | 抓颜色 + 衣服词 |
| Listening Part 3 | 听"在店里"对话填价格/尺码 | 抓 how much / size / try on |
| Reading & Writing Part 3 | 完形填现在进行时 be + -ing | 找 now / look / listen 信号词 |
| Reading & Writing Part 4 | 读短文判断 T/F/DS | 比较级 cheaper/bigger 处常出题 |
| Reading & Writing Part 5 | 看图选词补全短文 | clothes 复数名词配 are |
| Speaking Part 3 | 角色扮演在店里买衣服 | How much? / Can I try it on? / I'll take it. |
本单元自测 · 10 题
Movers 衣服购物主题自测
1（填空）：I ___ (try) on a green jacket now.
2（选择）：How much ___ these shoes? A. is B. are C. am
3（比较级）：The blue jacket is ___ (expensive) than the green one.
4（量词）：I want a ___ of socks. A. pair B. pairs C. /
5（改错）：This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
6（阅读判断）："Tom tries on a size 10. It's too big. Then he takes size 12." —— Tom buys size 10. A. True B. False C. Not given
7（听力）：听到 "The red T-shirt is nine pounds, but the blue one is ten pounds." —— 哪件更便宜？
8（翻译）："请问我能试穿这双鞋吗？" 用英语怎么说？
9（写作）：写 2 句：你最喜欢的衣服是什么颜色、多少钱。
10（口语）：用三句话完成购物：问价 → 请求试穿 → 决定购买。
查看参考答案
- 1：am trying（now 用现在进行时）
- 2：B（shoes 复数用 are）
- 3：more expensive（长词比较级用 more）
- 4：A（a pair of socks 一双袜子）
- 5：This shirt is cheaper than that one（more 与 -er 不能同时用）
- 6：B（size 10 太大，他最后买了 size 12）
- 7：the red T-shirt（九镑 < 十镑）
- 8：Can I try these shoes on, please?
- 9（示范）：My favourite T-shirt is blue. It is ten pounds. It is cheap and nice.
- 10（示范）：How much is this jacket? Can I try it on, please? It's just right. I'll take it.
衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶
论Movers 衣服购物 → Flyers 怎么长
词汇升级：Movers 认识 shirt/jacket/jeans；Flyers 要得 waistcoat、trainers、cardigan、uniform 等更细的词，并会描述材质 cotton/leather。
比较级升级：Movers 只会 cheaper/bigger；Flyers 要会 as...as、the most expensive、两者以上比较。
现在就做：把本单元练熟，6 周后走到 Flyers 阶段——你会发现购物对话已经能独立完成了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Movers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。