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by + 交通工具与不规则过去式:怎么去、做了什么一张嘴说清

I went by plane. We saw many fish. 这一页把 by + 交通方式和 Movers 核心不规则过去式打包讲透。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:知识点是什么、怎么变形,别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能:① 正确用 by + 交通;② 背熟 6 个核心不规则过去式;③ 讲一次完整旅行。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

by交通 +
不规则过去式
→
by + 交通
by bus/train/plane
by car/bike
on foot
→
不规则过去式
go→went
see→saw
buy→bought/eat→ate
→
疑问否定
Did you go...?
I didn't go.
Where did you go?
→
Movers 考点
完形过去式
听力旅行
口语讲经历
阅读判断
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:by + 交通 + 过去式是什么

一句话:说交通方式用 by + 交通工具(不加 the);说过去的旅行动作用不规则过去式。

记住:by bus/by train/by plane 都不加 the;但 on the bus/in the car 是「在车里」(加 the)。on foot 步行不说 by foot。

两个考点by + 交通by bus/plane不规则过去式went/saw/boughtby 不加 the;on foot 固定
为什么它是 Movers 旅行核心Movers 讲旅行必问「怎么去的」和「做了什么」。by + 交通和不规则过去式是得分关键。
by car vs in the car说交通方式 by car(不加 the);说「在车里」用 in the car(加 the)。on foot 是步行,不说 by foot。

④ 完整表:by + 交通 + 不规则过去式

by + 交通工具

交通方式搭配例句
bus / train / planeby bus/train/planeI go by bus.
car / bike / taxiby car/bike/taxiWe went by car.
boat / shipby boat/ship
步行on footI go on foot.
注意by 后不加 the/aby bus ✅ by the bus ❌

不规则过去式(Movers 核心 6 个)

原形过去式中文
gowent去
seesaw看见
buybought买
eatate吃
havehad有
taketook拍/带

过去式疑问与否定

句型例句
Did + 主语 + 原形?Did you go to the park?
回答Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
didn't + 原形I didn't see the sea.
Where did you go?Where did you go?

⑤ 五类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说交通方式I go to school by bus.by 不加 the
2 说步行I go on foot.固定搭配
3 问怎么去How did you go there?How + 过去式
4 说做了什么I saw many fish.不规则过去式
5 否定I didn't buy anything.didn't + 原形
Did 后动词还原Did you went? ❌ → Did you go? ✅。Did 后面动词用原形。
by busby busgo by bus
on footon footgo on foot
wentgo→went
Did youDid you go?Did + 原形

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:by the bus✗ by the bus → ✓ by bus.
by 后不加 the。
错误 2:by foot✗ by foot → ✓ on foot.
错误 3:Did you went?✗ Did you went? → ✓ Did you go?
Did 后还原。
错误 4:I didn't saw✗ I didn't saw. → ✓ I didn't see.
didn't 后还原。
错误 5:goed✗ goed → ✓ went.

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 5 完形挖空 by/went/saw看交通还是动作
Listening 旅行对话听怎么去、做了什么抓 by + 过去式
Speaking 讲旅行How did you go?by + 交通回答

真题风格演练(Movers 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 5 · 完形We went ___ plane. I ___ (see) many fish. Did you ___ (buy) a present?
by / saw / buy(Did 后原形)。
真题风格 · Listening · 对话你听到「I went there by train.」怎么去的?
坐火车。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问:How did you go to school?
I go by bus. / On foot.
考场提分提醒讲旅行公式:I went to... by... I saw/bought/ate... Did 后动词一定还原。by + 交通永远不加 the。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I go to school by bus. 我坐公交上学。
2. I go to school on foot. 我走路上学。
3. We went to Sanya by plane. 我们坐飞机去三亚。
4. How did you go there? 你怎么去那的?
5. I went to the beach. 我去了海滩。
6. I saw many fish. 我看到很多鱼。
7. I bought a present. 我买了礼物。
8. I ate seafood. 我吃了海鲜。
9. Did you go to the park? 你去公园了吗?
10. I didn't see the sea. 我没看到海。
讲旅行模板
I went to __ by __. I saw __. I bought/ate __. Did you go there? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: How did you go there? → A: By plane.
Q: Did you see the sea? → A: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Q: What did you buy? → A: I bought a present.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 4 句话讲旅行:去哪、怎么去、做了什么、有没有做另一件事。
口语评分自查自查 3 条:① by 后加 the 了吗?② Did 后动词还原了吗?③ go→went 了吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: Where did you go last summer?
You: I went to Sanya.
Examiner: How did you go there?
You: I went by plane.
Examiner: Did you see the sea?
You: Yes, I did. I swam and ate seafood. It was wonderful.
考官:去年夏天去哪了?/ 三亚。/ 怎么去的?/ 坐飞机。/ 看到海了吗?/ 看到了,还游泳吃海鲜,太棒了。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I go to school ___ bus. (by/on)
by。
基础 2填空:I go to school ___ foot. (by/on)
on。on foot 固定。
基础 3填空:I ___ (go) to the park.
went。
基础 4填空:Did you ___ (see) the fish?
see。Did 后原形。
基础 5填空:I didn't ___ (buy) anything.
buy。didn't 后原形。
基础 6翻译:坐飞机
by plane
进阶 7改错:by the bus
by bus(不加 the)。
进阶 8改错:Did you went?
Did you go?
进阶 9选:I go ___ foot. (by/on)
on。
进阶 10填空:We went ___ train. (by/on)
by。
进阶 11连词成句:did / how / go / you / there
How did you go there?
进阶 12选:I didn't ___ it. (saw/see)
see。didn't 后原形。
挑战 13翻译:我坐飞机去海边,看到了鱼,但没买礼物。
I went to the beach by plane. I saw fish, but I didn't buy a present.
挑战 14口语:讲一次旅行。
参考:I went to Beijing by train. I saw the Great Wall. I took many photos.
挑战 15改错(3 处):by the bus. Did you went? I didn't saw it.
① 去掉 the;② went → go;③ saw → see。
挑战 16完形:I went ___ Sanya ___ plane. I ___ (see) the sea. I ___ (eat) seafood. Did you ___ (buy) a present?
to / by / saw / ate / buy。
挑战 17听力想象:「I went there by car and took many photos.」怎么去的?做了什么?
坐汽车去的,拍了很多照。
挑战 18写作:写 3 句讲一次旅行。
参考:I went to the zoo by bus. I saw many animals. I took photos. It was great.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① by + 交通不加 the,on foot 固定。
② go→went, see→saw, buy→bought, eat→ate。
③ Did/didn't 后动词还原。

7 天复习计划(配合 Movers Unit 9)

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件,定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句(多读多背)

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学,但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样?晴天还是下雨?
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园,我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗?它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空(6 选 3 等)背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错(短文+正误)细读每句话,找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空(12 空)注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题,抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板,说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学,因为对我来说很难。

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