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衣服词族与购物词族：买衣服一张嘴说清

Unit 7 课文里 Tom 买 jacket、trousers、socks——为什么 trousers 永远复数？a pair of 怎么用？这一页讲透衣服和购物词族。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：知识点是什么、怎么变形，别背，先看懂。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应规则。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能：① 说出 10 个衣服词；② 分清可数和永远复数的词；③ 用英语问价格和试穿。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

衣服与购物
词族
→
上装
shirt/T-shirt
jacket/coat
sweater/jumper
→
下装鞋袜
jeans/trousers
shorts/skirt
shoes/socks/boots
→
购物动作
try on
wear/put on
pay/choose
expensive/cheap
→
Movers 考点
听力购物对话
口语试穿
a pair of
比较级
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：衣服词族到底是什么

一句话：衣服词按「上装 → 下装鞋袜 → 颜色 → 购物动作」四组背。Unit 7 里 I'm trying on the green jacket. 试穿是购物核心动作。

记住：jeans、trousers、shoes、socks 永远复数，说「一条裤子」是 a pair of trousers，谓语用 are。

衣服词四组上装下装鞋袜颜色购物动作永远复数：jeans/trousers/shoes/socks
为什么它是 Movers 购物话题核心Movers 听力 Part 3 常考服装店对话：试穿、问价、比较大小。口语 Part 3 角色扮演也常是购物场景。
a pair of trousers不能说 a trousers，要说 a pair of trousers（一条裤子）。two pairs of socks。

④ 完整词族表：四组衣服购物词

第一组：上装

英语中文
shirt / T-shirt衬衫/T恤
jacket / coat夹克/外套
sweater / jumper毛衣
blouse / uniform女衬衫/校服

第二组：下装鞋袜

英语中文备注
jeans牛仔裤永远复数
trousers裤子永远复数 a pair of
shorts / skirt / dress短裤/短裙/连衣裙shorts 永远复数
shoes / boots / socks / trainers鞋/靴/袜/运动鞋永远复数

第三组：颜色

英语中文
red/blue/green/yellow红/蓝/绿/黄
black/white/purple/pink黑/白/紫/粉
brown/orange/grey棕/橙/灰

第四组：购物动作

搭配中文例句
try on试穿try on a jacket
wear / put on / take off穿着/穿上/脱下wear 状态，put on 动作
How much is it?多少钱问价格
too big / just right太大/正合适
pay / choose / cost付钱/选择/花费It costs 18 pounds.

⑤ 五类用法场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 说穿什么She's wearing a red dress.wear 状态
2 试穿Can I try on this jacket?try on 试穿
3 说太大/太小It's too big. I want a smaller one.too + 形容词
4 说一条裤子a pair of jeans永远复数
5 问价格How much are these shoes?shoes 复数用 are
wear vs put on vs try onwear 是「穿着」状态（She wears a red coat.）；put on 是「穿上」动作（Put on your coat.）；try on 是「试穿」。
try ontry ontry on a jacket
paira pair ofa pair of jeans
too bigtoo big / right
how muchhow muchHow much are they?

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：a trousers✗ a trousers → ✓ a pair of trousers.
错误 2：How much is the shoes✗ How much is the shoes? → ✓ How much are the shoes?
错误 3：wear 当动作✗ Wear your coat! We're late. → ✓ Put on your coat.
动作穿用 put on。
错误 4：clothes 当可数✗ a clothes → ✓ clothes（复数总称，不加 a）。
错误 5：expensive 当动词✗ It expensive. → ✓ It's expensive.
要加 be 动词。

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 3服装店对话：试穿、问价抓 try on/how much
Speaking Part 3角色扮演购物三步：问价→试穿→决定
Reading 看图选词图上衣服选对应词看衣物特征

真题风格演练（Movers 出题方式）

真题风格 · Listening · 对话你听到「It's too big. Have you got a smaller size?」他要什么？
他要 小一码。
真题风格 · Speaking · 角色扮演你在店里，怎么说「我能试穿这件夹克吗」？
Can I try on this jacket, please?
真题风格 · Reading · 选择How much ___ these shoes?　A. is　B. are　C. am
B. are。shoes 复数。
考场提分提醒购物角色扮演记住三句：How much is it? → Can I try it on? → I'll take it. 永远复数词（jeans/shoes）配 are。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思，别死记单词。

1. I need a new jacket. 我需要一件新夹克。
2. I'm trying on the green jacket. 我正在试绿色夹克。
3. How much is the blue one? 蓝色那件多少钱？
4. It's too expensive. 太贵了。
5. It's cheaper. 它更便宜。
6. It's too big. I want a smaller one. 太大了，我要小一点的。
7. This one is just right. 这件正合适。
8. I want a pair of socks. 我想要一双袜子。
9. She's wearing a red dress. 她穿着一条红裙子。
10. I'll take it, please. 我买了。
购物模板（Movers Speaking Part 3 直接套）
I want a __. How much is/are it? Can I try it on? It's too __. Have you got a smaller/bigger one? I'll take it.

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Can I help you?　→　A: I want a jacket.
Q: How much is it?　→　A: It's fifteen pounds.
Q: Is it too big?　→　A: Yes, it's too big. I want a smaller one.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
模拟服装店：问价→试穿→说大小→决定买。
口语评分自查自查 3 条：① jeans/shoes 配 are 吗？② try on 用对了吗？③ 说「一条裤子」用 a pair of 吗？

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

Shop assistant: Can I help you?
You: Yes. I want a jacket.
Assistant: What about this blue one?
You: How much is it?
Assistant: Twenty pounds.
You: That's expensive. Can I try on the green one?
Assistant: Here you are.
You: This one is just right. I'll take it.
店员：需要帮忙吗？/ 我想要一件夹克。/ 这件蓝色怎么样？/ 多少钱？/ 二十英镑。/ 有点贵，我能试绿色的吗？/ 给你。/ 正合适，我买了。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：I want a pair of ___. (sock/socks)
socks。永远复数。
基础 2填空：How much ___ the shoes? (is/are)
are。
基础 3填空：Can I try ___ this jacket? (on/in)
on。try on 试穿。
基础 4填空：It's too ___. I want a smaller one. (big/small)
big。
基础 5填空：She's ___ a red dress. (wearing/putting on)
wearing。状态。
基础 6翻译：一条牛仔裤
a pair of jeans
进阶 7改错：How much is the trousers?
How much are the trousers?
进阶 8改错：I want a jeans.
a pair of jeans.
进阶 9选：___ your coat! It's cold outside. (Wear/Put on)
Put on。动作。
进阶 10填空：This jacket is ___ than that one. (cheap/cheaper)
cheaper。比较级。
进阶 11连词成句：much / how / the / is / jacket
How much is the jacket?
进阶 12选：These shoes ___ nice. (is/are)
are。shoes 复数。
挑战 13翻译：这件夹克太贵了，能试一下那件绿色的吗？
This jacket is too expensive. Can I try on the green one?
挑战 14口语：模拟买衣服。
参考：I want a T-shirt. How much is it? Can I try it on? It's just right. I'll take it.
挑战 15改错（3 处）：How much is the shoes? I want a jeans. Wear your coat! We're late.
① is → are；② a jeans → a pair of jeans；③ Wear → Put on。
挑战 16完形：I want a jacket. How much ___ it? It's 20 pounds. That's ___. Can I ___ it ___? It's too big. I want a ___ one.
is / expensive / try / on / smaller。
挑战 17听力想象：「It's not big. It's not small. It's just right.」衣服合适吗？
正合适。
挑战 18写作：写 3 句你在服装店买衣服。
参考：I want a jacket. How much is it? Can I try it on? It's just right. I'll take it.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① jeans/trousers/shoes/socks 永远复数，用 a pair of。
② try on 试穿，wear 状态，put on 动作。
③ How much is 单数，are 复数。

7 天复习计划（配合 Movers Unit 7）

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件，定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句（多读多背）

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学，但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样？晴天还是下雨？
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园，我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗？它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空（6 选 3 等）背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错（短文+正误）细读每句话，找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空（12 空）注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题，抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板，说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学，因为对我来说很难。

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