这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"Tom 的小镇与一次旅行"、词汇延展（家乡词族 + 交通词族）、语法延展（was/were + 规则过去式 + there is/are 方位）、功能句型（描述地点与问路）、Movers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 60+ 家乡和交通词说清"我家附近有什么、怎么去"；用 was/were 说"昨天我在哪"；用规则过去式 -ed 说"上周我做了什么"；用 there is/are + 方位介词描述一张地图。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：这是 Movers 的收官单元，也是语法最重的一个。前 5 单元学的都是"平时/此刻"，本单元第一次学"过去"——was/were 和 -ed。Starters 只会说"I am at home"，Movers 要能说"Yesterday I was at the park. I played football."——这是通往 Flyers 不规则过去式的关键一步。
家乡单元 = 家乡词族 + 交通词族 + was/were + 规则过去式 + there is/are。课文带你看 Tom 的小镇和他上周的旅行，词汇按"地点/交通/方位/过去动作"分组，语法攻克"昨天/上周发生了什么"。
主题课文 · Tom 的小镇与一次旅行
课文 · My Town and Last Week
课文精讲 · 描述地点与过去的两步
论Movers 版"家乡/旅行公式"
第 1 步：我家附近有什么。There is a park next to our house. There are some shops on the street.（there is/are + 方位）
第 2 步：上周我们做了什么。We went there by train. The sun was shining. We played football.（过去式）
考试怎么考：Movers 读写有"看地图描述地点"和"读短文判断过去发生了什么"。抓 there is/are 和 was/were + -ed 就能锁定答案。
① there is/are 有（There is a park. There are some shops.）
② next to / opposite 在…旁边/对面
③ by train / by bus 坐火车/公交
④ walked along the beach 沿着沙滩走
⑤ built a sandcastle 堆沙堡
词汇延展 · 家乡词族 + 交通词族
四组词族
（可参看「家乡交通词汇」深化页）| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 地点 | town, village, city, park, street, road, shop, supermarket, bookshop, café, restaurant, school, station, beach | in the town / on the street |
| 交通 | bus, car, bike, train, taxi, plane, boat, by bus, by car, by train, on foot | by + 交通工具（不加 the）；on foot 步行 |
| 方位介词 | in, on, under, next to, opposite, behind, in front of, between | 描述地图位置的核心 |
| 旅行活动 | go, walk, play, swim, build, visit, travel, arrive, eat, come home | 过去式加 -ed；go-went 特殊 |
① by bus 不加 the：by bus / by train / by car（零冠词）；但 on the bus / in the car 可以。
② on foot 步行：不说 by foot，固定用 on foot。
③ opposite vs next to：opposite 在对面（隔一条路）；next to 紧挨着。
④ between：between A and B（在 A 和 B 之间，后接 and）。
语法延展 · was/were、规则过去式与 there is/are
was / were · be 动词的过去式
（可参看「was/were 语法」深化页）| 现在 | 过去 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I was | I was at the park yesterday. |
| He/She/It is | was | The sun was shining. Lily was happy. |
| You/We/They are | were | We were at the beach. They were happy. |
| 否定 | wasn't / weren't | The food wasn't cold. We weren't late. |
| 疑问 | Were you...? / Was he...? | Were you at school yesterday? |
规则动词过去式 · +ed
| 原形 | 过去式 | 规则 |
|---|---|---|
| walk | walked | 直接加 ed |
| play | played | 直接加 ed |
| visit | visited | 直接加 ed（读 /ɪd/） |
| live | lived | 不发音 e 结尾只加 d |
| stop | stopped | 重读闭音节双写 p 加 ed |
| study | studied | 辅音 + y 变 i 加 ed |
| 否定/疑问 | didn't + 原形 | I didn't play. Did you play?（didn't/did 后还原！） |
① was vs were：I/he/she/it 用 was；you/we/they 用 were。"We was happy" ❌。
② didn't 后动词还原：I didn't played ❌ → I didn't play ✅。did 已经替你变过了。
③ did 后也还原：Did you played? ❌ → Did you play? ✅。
④ there is/are 的过去：There was a park. There were many people。
there is / are · 描述地点
| 主语 | be 动词 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 单数/不可数 | is | There is a park next to the house. |
| 复数 | are | There are some shops on the street. |
| 过去 | was / were | There were lots of people on the beach. |
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（was/were）：① I ___ at the park yesterday. ② We ___ at the beach. ③ The food ___ delicious. ④ They ___ happy.
练习2（过去式）：① I ___ (walk) to school yesterday. ② She ___ (play) football. ③ He ___ (stop) the car. ④ They ___ (visit) their grandma.
练习3（否定/疑问）：① I didn't ___ (play) football. ② ___ you ___ (walk) to school? ③ She didn't ___ (watch) TV.
练习4（there is/are）：① There ___ a park near my house. ② There ___ some shops on the street. ③ There ___ lots of people yesterday.
练习5（写自己的话）：用过去式写 2 句你昨天做了什么（I was... / I played...）。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① was ② were ③ was ④ were
- 练习2：① walked ② played ③ stopped（双写 p） ④ visited
- 练习3：① play（didn't 后还原） ② Did / walk ③ watch
- 练习4：① is ② are ③ were（yesterday 用过去）
- 练习5（示范）：Yesterday I was at home. I played computer games and watched a cartoon.
功能句型 · 描述地点与问路
三套句型模板
There is a park next to my house.
The school is opposite the park.
I go to school by bus. / I walk to school.
We went there by train last weekend.
Where is the station? → It's next to the bank.
What did you do last weekend? → I played football.
Were you at school yesterday? → Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
场景对话 · 问路实战
Man: It's on Green Street. Go straight and turn left.
Tom: Is it next to the bank?
Man: Yes, it's opposite the park. You can walk there — it's not far.
Tom: Thank you. How can I get to the station?
Man: You can take the bus. The bus stop is over there, next to the supermarket.
Tom: Thanks a lot.
Man: You're welcome. Enjoy your day!
Movers 考点 · 家乡交通主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | 听问路对话选地点、连线交通方式 | 抓 next to/opposite/by bus |
| Reading & Writing | 看地图填方位、完形填 was/were/ed | 过去时间用过去式；didn't 后还原 |
| Writing | 看图写 2–3 句描述地点或上周活动 | There is/are... + I played... |
| Speaking | 描述家乡或一次过去的旅行 | there is/are + was/were + ed |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Movers 家乡交通主题自测
1（填空）：I ___ at the park yesterday. (was/were)
2（选择）：There ___ some shops on the street. A. is B. are C. was
3（过去式）：He ___ (walk) to school yesterday.
4（改错）：I didn't played football last weekend.
5（阅读判断）："We went to the seaside by train. We played football and swam in the sea." —— They went by bus. A. True B. False C. Not given
6（听力）：听到 "The museum is opposite the park, next to the bank." —— 博物馆在哪？
7（写作）：写 2 句描述你家附近有什么（There is... / There are...）。
8（口语）：用过去式讲一件你上周做的事。
查看参考答案
- 1：was（I 用 was）
- 2：B（shops 复数用 are）
- 3：walked（规则加 ed）
- 4：I didn't play football last weekend（didn't 后还原）
- 5：B（by train 不是 by bus）
- 6：在公园对面、银行旁边（opposite the park, next to the bank）
- 7（示范）：There is a small park near my house. There are some shops on the street, too.
- 8（示范）：Last Sunday I was at the zoo. I saw the elephants and took photos. I was very happy.
衔接 · Movers → Flyers 收官
论Movers 收官 → Flyers 怎么长
词汇升级：Movers 认识 park/street/bus；Flyers 要会 village/market/library/bridge/museum 等更具体的家乡词。
语法加码：Movers 只学规则动词过去式；Flyers 加不规则动词（go-went、see-saw、buy-bought）、was/were 系统描述天气与场景。
现在就做：把 6 个单元错题本清零，然后走进 Flyers Unit 1（家庭与朋友）——你会发现家庭词族和 have got 已经有一半会了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Movers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。