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知识点深化 · 语法 · Movers A1

was/were 与规则过去式：上周发生了什么一张嘴说清

I was at the park. We played football. 说过去的事用 was/were 和动词 +ed。这一页把 Movers 过去式核心讲透。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：知识点是什么、怎么变形，别背，先看懂。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应规则。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能：① 正确用 was/were；② 规则动词加 ed；③ didn't 后动词还原。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

was/were
过去式
→
be 过去式
I/he/she/it was
you/we/they were
wasn't/weren't
→
规则动词 +ed
walk→walked
play→played
stop→stopped
→
否定疑问
didn't + 原形
Did you...?
Yes, I did.
→
Movers 考点
完形过去式
听力旅行
口语讲经历
阅读判断
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：过去式到底是什么

一句话：说过去的事（昨天/上周），be 动词变成 was/were，实义动词加 -ed。Unit 6 里 We were at the beach. We played football.

记住：I/he/she/it 用 was；you/we/they 用 were。否定 didn't + 动词原形（didn't play，不是 didn't played）。

过去式两兄弟wasI/he/she/itwereyou/we/theydidn't 后动词还原！
为什么它是 Movers 语法收官Movers 读写和口语都考过去式：讲一次旅行、说昨天做了什么。was/were 和 -ed 是整个 Movers 语法的收官之战。
didn't 后动词还原I didn't played ❌ → I didn't play ✅。did 已经替你变过了，后面用原形。

④ 完整变形表：was/were + 规则过去式

was/were 对照表

现在过去例句
I amI wasI was at the park.
He/She/It iswasThe sun was shining.
You/We/They arewereWe were at the beach.
否定wasn't / weren'tI wasn't late. They weren't happy.
疑问Were you...? / Was he...?Were you at school?

规则动词 +ed

规则原形→过去式
直接加 edwalk→walked, play→played
e 结尾加 dlive→lived, arrive→arrived
辅元辅双写stop→stopped, plan→planned
辅音+y 变 i+edstudy→studied, try→tried

否定与疑问

句型例句
didn't + 原形I didn't play football.
Did + 主语 + 原形?Did you walk to school?
回答Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

⑤ 五类用法场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 说昨天在哪I was at home yesterday.I 用 was
2 说过去状态We were very happy.we 用 were
3 说做了什么We played football.动词 +ed
4 否定I didn't go to school.didn't + 原形
5 疑问Did you walk to school?Did + 原形
stop→stopped 双写stop 辅元辅结尾，双写 p 加 ed → stopped。visit 不重读尾音节，不双写 → visited。
wasI wasI was happy.
werewe wereWe were there.
-edplayed/walked
didn'tdidn't godidn't + 原形

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：We was happy✗ We was happy. → ✓ We were happy.
错误 2：I didn't played✗ I didn't played. → ✓ I didn't play.
didn't 后还原。
错误 3：Did you went?✗ Did you went? → ✓ Did you go?
Did 后还原。
错误 4：stop→stoped✗ stoped → ✓ stopped.
双写 p。
错误 5：I were at home✗ I were at home. → ✓ I was at home.

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 5 完形挖空 was/were/-ed看主语定时态
Listening 旅行对话听过去发生了什么抓 was/were/ed
Speaking 讲经历What did you do?用过去式回答

真题风格演练（Movers 出题方式）

真题风格 · Part 5 · 完形Yesterday I ___ (be) at the beach. We ___ (play) football. I ___ (not/go) swimming.
was / played / didn't go。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问：What did you do last weekend?
I played football. I was at the park with my friends.
真题风格 · Reading · 选择I ___ at home yesterday.　A. was　B. were　C. am
A. was。I 配 was。
考场提分提醒做完形先找时间词（yesterday/last weekend），确定用过去式。didn't 和 Did 后面动词一定还原。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思，别死记单词。

1. I was at the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园。
2. We were at the beach. 我们在海滩。
3. The sun was shining. 阳光明媚。
4. We played football. 我们踢了足球。
5. I walked to school. 我走路上学。
6. She visited her grandma. 她看望了奶奶。
7. I didn't go to school. 我没去上学。
8. Did you play football? — Yes, I did. 你踢足球了吗？——踢了。
9. The food was delicious. 食物很好吃。
10. We were very happy. 我们很开心。
讲经历模板（Movers Speaking Part 2 直接套）
Last weekend, I was at the __. I __ed with my __. We __ed. It was wonderful!

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where were you yesterday?　→　A: I was at home.
Q: What did you do?　→　A: I played football.
Q: Did you watch TV?　→　A: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 4 句话讲上周末：在哪、做了什么、感觉如何。
口语评分自查自查 3 条：① was/were 对吗？② didn't 后动词还原了吗？③ 动词加 ed 了吗？

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

Examiner: What did you do last weekend?
You: I was at the beach with my family.
Examiner: What did you do there?
You: We played football and swam in the sea.
Examiner: Did you enjoy it?
You: Yes, we were very happy. It was wonderful.
考官：上周末你做了什么？/ 我和家人在海滩。/ 你们做了什么？/ 我们踢足球、在海里游泳。/ 开心吗？/ 开心，我们很快乐，太棒了。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：I ___ at home yesterday. (was/were)
was。
基础 2填空：We ___ at the park. (was/were)
were。
基础 3填空：I ___ (play) football.
played。
基础 4填空：I didn't ___ (go) to school.
go。didn't 后原形。
基础 5填空：___ you walk to school? (Do/Did)
Did。
基础 6翻译：我们很开心。
We were very happy.
进阶 7改错：We was happy.
We were happy.
进阶 8改错：I didn't played.
I didn't play.
进阶 9选：Did you ___ TV? (watch/watched)
watch。Did 后原形。
进阶 10填空：She ___ (stop) the car.
stopped。双写 p。
进阶 11连词成句：was / I / yesterday / at school
I was at school yesterday.
进阶 12选：The food ___ delicious. (was/were)
was。food 不可数。
挑战 13翻译：上周末我在公园，踢了足球，但没游泳。
Last weekend I was at the park. I played football, but I didn't swim.
挑战 14口语：讲上周末做了什么。
参考：I was at home. I played computer games. I didn't go out.
挑战 15改错（3 处）：We was at the beach. I didn't played. Did you went?
① was → were；② played → play；③ went → go。
挑战 16完形：Yesterday I ___ (be) at the zoo. I ___ (see) many animals. I ___ (not/take) photos. We ___ (be) happy.
was / saw / didn't take / were。
挑战 17听力想象：「We played football. The sun was hot.」他们在哪？
在 户外/公园踢足球。
挑战 18写作：写 3 句你昨天做了什么。
参考：I was at home yesterday. I watched TV. I didn't play football.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① I/he/she/it was，you/we/they were。
② 规则动词加 ed，didn't/Did 后还原。
③ stop→stopped 双写，visit→visited 不双写。

7 天复习计划（配合 Movers Unit 6）

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件，定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句（多读多背）

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学，但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样？晴天还是下雨？
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园，我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗？它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空（6 选 3 等）背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错（短文+正误）细读每句话，找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空（12 空）注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题，抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板，说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学，因为对我来说很难。

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