这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"Tom 的周末"、词汇延展（爱好词族 + 运动词族）、语法延展（like + -ing）、功能句型（谈论爱好与周末活动）、Movers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 60+ 爱好和运动词说清"我喜欢做什么、周末做什么"；用 like + -ing 表达爱好；区分"平时喜欢做"（like doing）和"此刻正在做"（be doing）。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：上一单元刚学现在进行时；本单元把它和 like + -ing 放在一起对比——这是 Movers 语法最容易混的一对。Starters 只会说"I like football"，Movers 要能说"I like playing football, and now I am playing with my friends"。
爱好单元 = 爱好词族 + 运动词族 + like + -ing。课文带你过 Tom 的周末，词汇按"室内爱好/户外运动/物品/频率"分组，语法攻克"喜欢做某事"和"正在做某事"的区别。
主题课文 · Tom 的周末
课文 · My Weekend
课文精讲 · 说爱好的两步
论Movers 版"爱好公式"
第 1 步：我喜欢做什么（平时）。I like playing football. I enjoy swimming.（like/enjoy + -ing）
第 2 步：此刻我正在做什么。We are playing football now. I am waiting for the ball.（be + doing）
考试怎么考：Movers 口语 Part 1 常问 "What do you like doing at the weekend?"——用 like + -ing 回答，再加一句频率（I usually... / I sometimes...）就能拿满盾。
① like doing 喜欢做某事（like playing/swimming/drawing）
② go swimming 去游泳（go + -ing 表运动）
③ stay at home 待在家
④ watch cartoons 看动画片
⑤ have a great time 玩得开心
词汇延展 · 爱好词族 + 运动词族
四组词族
（可参看「爱好运动词汇」深化页）| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 室内爱好 | draw, paint, read, sing, dance, play the piano, play computer games, watch TV, watch cartoons | play + the + 乐器；play + 球类不加 the |
| 户外运动 | play football, play basketball, play tennis, go swimming, run, ride a bike, climb | go + -ing（swimming/running）；play + 球类 |
| 娱乐与频率 | weekend, park, fun, favourite, game, toy, friend, enjoy, love, like, don't like | like/enjoy + -ing |
| 频率副词 | always, usually, often, sometimes, never（复现 Unit 2） | 放 be 后/实义动词前 |
① play football 不加 the；play the piano 加 the：球类/棋类不加 the，乐器加 the。Movers 听力最爱混考。
② go swimming（不是 go swim）：运动类 go 后加 -ing——go swimming / go running / go shopping。
③ like 后加 -ing：I like playing football（不是 I like play football）。
④ watch TV / see a film：看电视用 watch；看电影用 see。
语法延展 · like + -ing 与现在进行时对比
like + -ing · 表达爱好
（可参看「like-ing 语法」深化页）| 主语 | 动词 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | like + -ing | I like playing football. |
| He / She / It | likes + -ing（三单！） | She likes swimming. / He enjoys drawing. |
| 否定 | don't like / doesn't like + -ing | I don't like playing computer games. |
| 疑问 | Do you like...? / Does he like...? | Do you like reading? |
like doing vs be doing · 一图分清
| 用法 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 平时喜欢做（长期） | like + doing | I like playing football every Saturday. |
| 此刻正在做（当下） | be + doing | I am playing football now. |
| 信号词 | like doing：every Saturday / at the weekend / often | be doing：now / Look! / Listen! |
① like 后面加 -ing，不是原形：I like playing football ✅ / I like play football ❌。
② he/she 后 like 加 s：She likes swimming（不是 She like）。
③ don't like / doesn't like 后仍用 -ing：He doesn't like swimming（doesn't 后动词 like 还原，但 swimming 仍是 ing）。
考试怎么考："I like ___ (play) football." 填 playing；"Look! He ___ (play) football." 填 is playing。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（like + -ing）：① I like ___ (play) football. ② She likes ___ (swim). ③ He enjoys ___ (draw). ④ They like ___ (read) books.
练习2（对比）：① I like ___ (draw) at home. ② Look! I ___ (draw) a tiger now. ③ She likes ___ (dance). ④ Listen! She ___ (dance) in her room.
练习3（改错）：① I like play football. ② She like swimming. ③ Look! He play basketball.
练习4（写自己的话）：用 like + -ing 写 3 句你的爱好（我喜欢…/我不喜欢…/我朋友喜欢…）。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① playing ② swimming ③ drawing ④ reading
- 练习2：① drawing（爱好） ② am drawing（now 进行时） ③ dancing（爱好） ④ is dancing（Listen! 进行时）
- 练习3：① I like playing football（like 后加 ing） ② She likes swimming（三单加 s） ③ Look! He is playing basketball（进行时）
- 练习4（示范）：I like playing football. I don't like playing computer games for long. My friend likes swimming.
功能句型 · 谈论爱好与周末
三套句型模板
I like playing football.
I enjoy drawing. / I love swimming.
I usually play football on Saturday.
I go swimming every Sunday.
What do you like doing? → I like playing football.
Do you like swimming? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
What are you doing now? → I'm drawing a picture.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: I like playing football with my friends. We usually play on Saturday morning.
Examiner: Do you like swimming?
Tom: Yes, I do. I go swimming with my dad every Sunday.
Examiner: What about rainy days?
Tom: I don't like going out. I like staying at home and drawing.
Examiner: What are you doing now?
Tom: Look! I'm playing football in the park. Jack is running fast, and I'm waiting for the ball!
Movers 考点 · 爱好运动主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | 听对话选爱好、连线人物与运动 | 抓 like + -ing 和 go + -ing |
| Reading & Writing | 完形填 like + -ing 或 be + doing | 看信号词：every Saturday vs now |
| Writing | 看图写 2–3 句描述爱好 | I like...ing. I usually... on... |
| Speaking | 谈论周末爱好 | like + -ing + 频率 + 此刻进行时 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Movers 爱好运动主题自测
1（填空）：I like ___ (play) football.
2（选择）：She ___ swimming. A. like B. likes C. liking
3（对比）：Look! He ___ (run) in the park.
4（改错）：I like draw pictures.
5（阅读判断）："Tom doesn't like playing computer games for too long because his eyes get tired." —— Tom plays computer games every day. A. True B. False C. Not given
6（听力）：听到 "I usually go swimming on Sunday, but today I'm playing football." —— 他今天在做什么？
7（写作）：写 2 句你的爱好（I like...ing. I usually...）。
8（口语）：用三步公式谈你的周末爱好（爱好 + 频率 + 此刻在做什么）。
查看参考答案
- 1：playing
- 2：B（she 三单用 likes）
- 3：is running（Look! 进行时）
- 4：I like drawing pictures（like 后加 ing）
- 5：B（不喜欢玩太久）
- 6：今天在踢足球（playing football），不是游泳
- 7（示范）：I like reading books. I usually read before bed. I don't like playing computer games for long.
- 8（示范）：I like playing basketball. I usually play with my friends on Saturday. Now I'm doing my homework at home.
衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶
论Movers 爱好 → Flyers 怎么长
词汇升级：Movers 认识 football/swim/draw；Flyers 要会 badminton/volleyball/chess/concert/instrument 等更细的爱好词。
语法加码：Movers 学 like + -ing；Flyers 加 want to be、can/can't 能力表达、比较级谈爱好。
现在就做：把 like doing 和 be doing 分清，走到 Flyers 爱好单元会更顺。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Movers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。