一句话：家乡词按「地点 → 交通 → 方位介词 → 旅行动作」四组背。Unit 6 里 There is a park next to our house. 就是看地图描述的标准句。
记住：by + 交通工具不加 the（by bus/by train）；on foot 是步行（不说 by foot）。方位词 next to（旁边）、opposite（对面）、between（在…之间）。
为什么它是 Movers 看地图核心词族Movers 读写有看地图题：学校在哪、银行对面有什么。听力 Part 3 常考问路对话。
by bus 不加 theby bus（坐公交）不说 by a bus 或 by the bus。但 on the bus（在公交车上）可以加 the——by 表方式，on 表位置。
④ 完整词族表：四组家乡交通词
第一组：地点
英语
中文
town / village / city
小镇/村庄/城市
park / street / road
公园/街道/路
shop / supermarket / bookshop / cafe
商店/超市/书店/咖啡馆
school / station / beach / museum
学校/车站/海滩/博物馆
第二组：交通
英语
中文
搭配
bus / train / plane
公交/火车/飞机
by bus
car / bike / taxi
汽车/自行车/出租车
by car / by bike
boat / ship
小船/大船
by boat
on foot
步行
固定搭配
第三组：方位介词
英语
中文
例句
next to
在…旁边
next to the house
opposite
在…对面
opposite the park
behind
在…后面
behind the school
in front of
在…前面
in front of the bank
between
在…之间
between A and B
第四组：旅行动作（过去式）
原形
过去式
中文
walk
walked
走
play
played
玩
visit
visited
参观
go
went
去
⑤ 五类用法场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 描述家附近
There is a park next to my house.
there is + 单数
2 说有几家店
There are some shops on the street.
there are + 复数
3 说交通方式
I go to school by bus.
by + 交通
4 说步行
I go to school on foot.
on foot 固定
5 问在哪
The school is opposite the park.
opposite 对面
between 后接 andbetween A and B（在 A 和 B 之间），后面一定要用 and，不能用 or。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：by foot✗ I go to school by foot. → ✓ on foot. 固定搭配 on foot。
错误 2：by the bus✗ by the bus → ✓ by bus. by 后不加 the。
错误 3：between A or B✗ between A or B → ✓ between A and B.
错误 4：there is some shops✗ There is some shops. → ✓ There are some shops. 复数用 are。
错误 5：next of✗ next of the park → ✓ next to the park.
⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading 看地图题
描述地点位置
用 next to/opposite/between
Listening 问路
听对话找路
抓方位介词
Speaking 说家乡
Where do you live?
there is/are + 方位
真题风格演练（Movers 出题方式）
真题风格 · Reading · 看地图图上学校在公园对面。怎么说？
The school is opposite the park.
真题风格 · Listening · 问路你听到「The station is next to the bank.」车站在哪？
在银行 next to 旁边。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问：How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus. / I go on foot.
考场提分提醒看地图题先找参照物（bank/park/school），再用方位词描述。by bus 不加 the 是听力高频考点。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板
每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思，别死记单词。
1. I live in a small town. 我住在一个小镇。
2. There is a park next to my house. 我家旁边有个公园。
3. There are some shops on the street. 街上有几家商店。
4. My school is opposite the park. 学校在公园对面。
5. I go to school by bus. 我坐公交上学。
6. I walk to school on foot. 我走路上学。
7. The bank is between the shop and the cafe. 银行在商店和咖啡馆之间。
8. We went to the seaside by train. 我们坐火车去海边。
9. There is a beach near my town. 我镇子附近有海滩。
10. The museum is behind the school. 博物馆在学校后面。
描述家乡模板（Movers Speaking Part 2 直接套）
I live in __. There is a __ next to my house. There are some __ on the street. I go to school by __.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where do you live? → A: I live in a small town.
Q: How do you go to school? → A: By bus. / On foot.
Q: Is there a park near your house? → A: Yes, there is.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 4 句话描述你的家乡：住哪、旁边有什么、有几家店、怎么上学。
口语评分自查自查 3 条：① by 后不加 the 吗？② there is/are 对吗？③ between 后用 and 吗？
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: Where do you live? You: I live in a small town. Examiner: Is there a park near your house? You: Yes. There is a big park next to my house. Examiner: How do you go to school? You: I go by bus. The school is opposite the park.