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爱好词族与运动词族:周末做什么一张嘴说清

Unit 5 课文里 Tom 说 play football、go swimming、draw——play 球类和 go + -ing 有什么区别?这一页把爱好运动词族讲透。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:知识点是什么、怎么变形,别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能:① 说出 8 个爱好和运动词;② 分清 play/go/do 搭配;③ 用 like + -ing 说爱好。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

爱好运动
词族
→
室内爱好
draw/paint/read
sing/dance
play the piano
watch TV
→
户外运动
play football/basketball
go swimming
run/ride a bike
climb
→
搭配规则
play + 球类
play the + 乐器
go + -ing 运动
like + -ing
→
Movers 考点
听力看图选词
口语说爱好
like doing
go swimming
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:爱好运动词族到底是什么

一句话:爱好词按「室内爱好 → 户外运动 → 搭配规则 → 频率」四组背。Unit 5 里 I like playing football. like 后面一定要加 -ing。

记住三个搭配:play + 球类(不加 the:play football)、play the + 乐器(加 the:play the piano)、go + -ing(go swimming / go running)。

三个搭配规则play + 球play footballgo + -inggo swimminglike + -inglike playing三个规则记牢,爱好句子不出错
为什么它是 Movers 口语第一话题Movers 口语 Part 1 必问 What do you like doing at the weekend?。你能不能用 like + -ing 和 go + -ing 展开说,直接决定分数。
play football 不加 the,play the piano 加 the球类运动(football/basketball/tennis)前面不加 the;乐器(piano/guitar)前面加 the。Movers 听力最爱混考。

④ 完整词族表:四组爱好运动词

第一组:室内爱好

英语中文搭配
draw / paint画画like drawing
read books读书like reading
sing / dance唱歌/跳舞like singing
play the piano弹钢琴加 the
play computer games玩电脑游戏
watch TV / watch cartoons看电视/看动画watch 不用 see

第二组:户外运动

英语中文搭配
play football/basketball/tennis踢足球/打篮球/打网球不加 the
go swimming去游泳go + -ing
go running去跑步go + -ing
ride a bike骑自行车
climb爬山

第三组:搭配规则

规则例句说明
play + 球类(不加 the)play football球类/棋类
play the + 乐器(加 the)play the piano乐器加 the
go + -ing(运动)go swimming运动类 go 后加 -ing
like + -inglike playing喜欢做某事

第四组:频率与感受

词中文
weekend / park / fun / favourite周末/公园/有趣/最喜欢
enjoy / love / like / don't like喜欢/爱/喜欢/不喜欢

⑤ 五类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说爱好I like playing football.like + -ing
2 说去运动I go swimming every Sunday.go + -ing
3 说玩球类I play football with friends.play + 球不加 the
4 说弹乐器I play the piano.乐器加 the
5 说此刻正在做Look! I am playing football now.be + doing
watch TV 不用 see看电视用 watch TV,看电影用 see a film。不能说 see TV。
playplay footballplay football (no the)
gogo swimminggo swimming
likelike drawing
pianoplay the pianoplay the piano

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:play the football✗ play the football → ✓ play football.
球类不加 the。
错误 2:go swim✗ go swim → ✓ go swimming.
运动类 go 后加 -ing。
错误 3:I like play football✗ I like play football. → ✓ I like playing football.
like 后加 -ing。
错误 4:play piano 不加 the✗ play piano → ✓ play the piano.
乐器加 the。
错误 5:see TV✗ I see TV. → ✓ I watch TV.
看电视用 watch。

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Speaking Part 1What do you like doing?like + -ing 展开说
Listening Part 1看图选运动词抓球类/游泳等
Reading Part 5挖空 play/go/like 搭配看后面是球类还是 -ing

真题风格演练(Movers 出题方式)

真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问:What do you like doing at the weekend?
I like playing football. I go swimming every Sunday too.
真题风格 · Listening · 看图图上孩子在水里游。选哪个?
A. running B. swimming C. climbing
B. swimming。
真题风格 · Reading · 选择I like ___ football. A. play B. playing C. plays
B. playing。like 后加 -ing。
考场提分提醒口语说爱好别只说 Football. 补一句 I like playing football with my friends. We usually play on Saturday. 立刻丰满。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
2. I go swimming every Sunday. 我每周日去游泳。
3. I enjoy drawing at home. 我喜欢在家画画。
4. I love watching cartoons. 我爱看动画片。
5. I don't like playing computer games too long. 我不喜欢玩太久电脑游戏。
6. I play the piano after school. 我放学后弹钢琴。
7. We usually play in the park. 我们通常在公园玩。
8. Look! I am playing football now. 看!我正在踢足球。
9. I ride a bike in the park. 我在公园骑自行车。
10. We have a great time! 我们玩得很开心!
说爱好模板(Movers Speaking Part 2 直接套)
I like __-ing. I usually __ on __. I also go __-ing. Look! I'm __-ing now!

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What do you like doing? → A: I like playing football.
Q: Do you like swimming? → A: Yes, I do. I go swimming on Sunday.
Q: What are you doing now? → A: I'm drawing a picture.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
说 5 句你的爱好:喜欢什么、什么时候做、和谁、此刻在做什么。
口语评分自查自查 3 条:① like 后加 -ing 吗?② play 球类加 the 了吗(不该加)?③ go + -ing 对吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What do you like doing at the weekend?
You: I like playing football with my friends. We usually play on Saturday morning.
Examiner: Do you like swimming?
You: Yes. I go swimming with my dad every Sunday.
Examiner: What about rainy days?
You: I like staying at home and drawing.
考官:你周末喜欢做什么?/ 我喜欢和朋友踢足球,通常周六早上踢。/ 你喜欢游泳吗?/ 喜欢,每周日和爸爸去游泳。/ 下雨天呢?/ 我喜欢待在家画画。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I like ___ football. (play/playing)
playing。
基础 2填空:I go ___. (swim/swimming)
swimming。
基础 3填空:I play ___ piano. (the / 不填)
the。乐器加 the。
基础 4填空:I play ___ football. (the / 不填)
不填。球类不加 the。
基础 5填空:Look! I ___ (draw).
am drawing。
基础 6翻译:我喜欢画画。
I like drawing.
进阶 7改错:I like play football.
I like playing football.
进阶 8改错:I go swim on Sunday.
I go swimming.
进阶 9选:I play ___ basketball. (the / 不填)
不填。
进阶 10填空:She likes ___ (dance).
dancing。
进阶 11连词成句:like / I / reading / books
I like reading books.
进阶 12选:I ___ TV in the evening. (watch/see)
watch。
挑战 13翻译:我喜欢踢足球,每周六和朋友一起,今天我正在公园里踢。
I like playing football. I usually play with friends on Saturday. Today I'm playing in the park.
挑战 14口语:用 3 句说你的爱好。
参考:I like drawing. I often draw animals. I also go swimming on Sunday.
挑战 15改错(3 处):I like play football. I go swim. I play the basketball.
① play → playing;② swim → swimming;③ 去掉 the。
挑战 16完形:I like ___ (play) football. I usually ___ (play) on Saturday. Look! I ___ (play) now. I also go ___ (swim) on Sunday.
playing / play / am playing / swimming。
挑战 17听力想象:「He is in the water. He can swim fast.」他在做什么?
他在 swimming 游泳。
挑战 18写作:写 3 句你的周末爱好。
参考:I like playing football. I go swimming every Sunday. On rainy days I draw at home.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① like + -ing,go + -ing 运动。
② play + 球类不加 the,play the + 乐器加 the。
③ watch TV 不用 see。

7 天复习计划(配合 Movers Unit 5)

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件,定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句(多读多背)

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学,但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样?晴天还是下雨?
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园,我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗?它看起来不错。

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