YLE Movers 单元 1 · My Family & Jobs

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 的一家"、词汇延展(家庭词族 + 职业词族)、语法延展(一般现在时三单 -s)、功能句型(介绍家人与职业)、Movers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 60+ 家庭和职业词介绍家人;用一般现在时三单说"妈妈做什么工作、她每天做什么";听懂考官问 "What does your father do?" 并流利回答——为 6 个单元的主角 Tom 定下人物线。

预计时间:1 周。

衔接说明:这是 Movers 的起点。上游 Starters Unit 4 学过最基础的家庭词(mum/dad);本单元第一次接触"动词第三人称加 s"——这是 Movers 最大的一道坎,必须在第一单元就啃下来。

本单元思维导图 · 从家庭词到三单动词

家庭单元 = 家庭词族 + 职业词族 + 一般现在时三单。课文带你认识 9 岁男孩 Tom 和他的一家人,词汇按"家人/亲戚/职业/日常动作"分组,语法攻克"他做什么工作"和"动词为什么要加 s"。

第1章 课文
Tom 的一家
→
第2章 词汇
家庭 + 职业词族
→
第3章 语法
一般现在时三单
→
第4章 句型
介绍家人与职业
→
第5章 考点
自测 + 衔接
读法:课文三遍 → 词族背 → 三单造句 → 家人职业介绍 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · Tom 的一家

Tom's Family
原创课文,场景:9 岁男孩 Tom 介绍自己的家人和他们的工作。这是 Movers 口语 Part 1 的经典话题。注意加粗的动词——works、teaches、drives、gets up——这些都是"第三人称单数",第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · My Family and Their Jobs

Hello! My name is Tom and I'm nine years old. I live with my mum, my dad and my little sister Lily. My dad is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. Every morning he gets up very early and drives to work. My mum is a teacher. She teaches English in my school! She is very kind, but she gives us lots of homework. My sister Lily is only five. She doesn't go to school yet — she plays at home with her teddy bear. My grandma lives near our house. She visits us every Sunday and makes noodles for us. I love my family, and I want to be a doctor too when I grow up!
你好!我叫 Tom,今年九岁。我和妈妈、爸爸、小妹妹 Lily 住在一起。我爸爸是医生。他在一家大医院工作。每天早上他起得很早,开车去上班。我妈妈是老师。她就在我的学校教英语!她人很好,但给我们布置很多作业。我妹妹 Lily 才五岁。她还不上学——在家抱着泰迪熊玩。我奶奶住在我们家附近。她每个星期天都来看我们,给我们做面条。我爱我的家,我长大也想当一名医生!
本课核心词:family, mum, dad, sister, grandma, live, doctor, teacher, hospital, work, early, drive, teach, kind, homework, little, play, visit, want to be, grow up

课文精讲 · 三句话介绍一个家人

论Movers 版"介绍家人公式"

第 1 句:他是谁 + 做什么工作。My dad is a doctor.(be 动词 + 职业)

第 2 句:他在哪工作。He works in a big hospital.(动词三单 + 地点)

第 3 句:他每天做什么。He gets up early and drives to work.(日常动作三单)

考试怎么考:Movers 口语 Part 1 让你介绍家人照片——用这三句话公式就能拿满盾。Starters 只会说 "My dad is a doctor.",Movers 必须能往后多讲两句"他每天做什么"。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① work in 在…工作(He works in a hospital)

② drive to work 开车上班(drive + 地点)

③ get up early 起得早(反义词 get up late)

④ visit us every Sunday 每周日来看我们

⑤ want to be a doctor 想当医生(want to be + 职业)

02

词汇延展 · 家庭词族 + 职业词族

Family & Jobs Words
家庭词族按"直系家人/亲戚/职业/日常动作"四组背。Starters 已经学过 mum/dad,本单元往上加 cousin、uncle、aunt,以及一整组职业词。

四组词族 · 家人、亲戚、职业、动作

(可参看「家人职业词汇」深化页)
家庭与职业词族(Movers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
直系家人mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, little sister, parents, grandma, grandpalittle sister 小妹妹;parents 父母统称
亲戚uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparents, familycousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹,不分男女
职业doctor, teacher, nurse, driver, worker, farmer, cook, policeman, postman, student表"人"的职业;a + 职业(a doctor)
日常动作work, teach, drive, get up, go to work, visit, live, play, make, want to behe/she 后面这些动词都要加 -s
高频陷阱

① a doctor / a teacher:说职业前面要加 a/an——"He is a doctor",不能漏。

② teacher 不一定在你的学校:课文里 Mum teaches English "in my school" 是巧合;别看到 teacher 就说"她教我"。

③ postman / policeman:这两个词是 Movers 听力高频,注意 man 读 /mən/ 弱读。

④ want to be:"想当…"用 want to be,不要说 want to do doctor。

03

语法延展 · 一般现在时第三人称单数

Present Simple & -s
"他每天做什么"是 Movers 读写和口语的核心语法。中文里"他工作"和"我工作"动词一模一样,英语里 he/she/it 后面动词必须加 -s。这是中国孩子最容易丢分的地方,没有之一。

三单动词全家族

第三人称单数动词变化
主语规则例子
I / You / We / They动词原形I work in a school. They live near here.
He / She / It动词 + sHe works. She teaches. It lives in a tree.
以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾动词 + esteach→teaches, go→goes, watch→watches
辅音 + y 结尾y 变 i + esfly→flies, study→studies
否定doesn't + 原形He doesn't work on Sunday.(注意:doesn't 后动词还原!)
疑问Does he/she...? + 原形Does she teach English? Yes, she does.
最高频陷阱:动词变形

① 否定和疑问里动词要还原:He doesn't works ❌ → He doesn't work ✅。does 已经"替你"变过了,后面用原形。

② teach→teaches(不是 teachs):以 ch 结尾加 es。go→goes、watch→watches 同理。

③ have→has:特殊变化,he/she has(不是 haves)。

考试怎么考:Movers 完形最爱挖空"He ___ (work) in a hospital." 填 works。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(三单变形):① He ___ (work) in a hospital. ② She ___ (teach) English. ③ My dad ___ (drive) to work. ④ Lily ___ (play) at home.

练习2(否定与疑问):① He doesn't ___ (work) on Sunday. ② ___ she ___ (teach) maths? ③ My sister ___ (not/go) to school.

练习3(改错):① He work in a hospital. ② She don't like apples. ③ Does he works hard?

练习4(写自己的话):用三单写 3 句介绍你爸爸或妈妈的工作(做什么 + 在哪 + 每天做什么)。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① works ② teaches ③ drives ④ plays
  • 练习2:① work(doesn't 后还原) ② Does / teach ③ doesn't go
  • 练习3:① He works(三单加 s) ② She doesn't like(she 用 doesn't) ③ Does he work hard?(does 后还原)
  • 练习4(示范):My mum is a nurse. She works in a small hospital. She gets up at six every morning.
04

功能句型 · 介绍家人与职业

Talking About Family & Jobs
"介绍家人职业"是 Movers 口语 Part 1 的必考任务。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

(可参看「家庭职业句型」深化页)
介绍职业
My dad is a doctor.
My mum is a teacher.
我爸爸是医生。/我妈妈是老师。
考点:a + 职业名词——Movers 口语开场白标准句。
描述工作地点与日常
He works in a big hospital.
She gets up early and drives to work.
他在一家大医院工作。/她起得很早,开车去上班。
考点:works in + 地点 + 三单动词日常——Movers 比 Starters 多出来的"第二句"。
问答练习
What does your dad do? → He's a doctor.
Where does he work? → In a hospital.
Does he work on Sunday? → No, he doesn't.
你爸爸做什么工作?→ 他是医生。/他在哪工作?→ 在医院。/他周日上班吗?→ 不,他不上。
考点:What do/does...do? / Where do/does...work? / Does...?——Movers 口语 Part 1 三大必问。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: Tell me about your family, Tom.
Tom: There are four people in my family — my mum, my dad, my sister and me.
Examiner: What does your dad do?
Tom: He's a doctor. He works in a big hospital near our house.
Examiner: Does he get home early?
Tom: No, he doesn't. He often gets home late, but on Sundays he plays football with me.
Examiner: What about your mum?
Tom: She's a teacher. She teaches English in my school, so sometimes she is my teacher too!
考官:Tom,介绍一下你的家。/Tom:我家有四口人——妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和我。/考官:你爸爸做什么工作?/Tom:他是医生。他在我们家附近的一家大医院工作。/考官:他回家早吗?/Tom:不早。他常常很晚才回家,但星期天会和我踢足球。/考官:那你妈妈呢?/Tom:她是老师。她在我的学校教英语,所以有时候她也是我的老师!
得分点:① What does...do? 用三单 does 提问、用原形 do 回答;② works in、gets home、plays 三个三单动词全部踩点;③ 用 but 加转折,句子有层次。
05

Movers 考点 · 家庭职业主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Self-Test
家庭职业主题横跨 Movers 全部三张卷子。考点 + 8 题自测。

考点分布表

家庭职业主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening听对话选职业、连线人物与工作地点抓 work in / drive / teach
Reading & Writing看图选词(家人/职业)、完形填三单动词he/she 后动词加 s;doesn't 后还原
Writing看图写 2–3 句介绍家人职业My...is a... + He/She works...
Speaking介绍家人照片与工作三句话公式:职业 + 地点 + 日常

本单元自测 · 8 题

Movers 家庭职业主题自测

1(填空):My dad ___ (work) in a hospital.

2(选择):My mum is ___ teacher. A. a B. an C. /

3(变形):She ___ (teach) English. He ___ (go) to work by bus. Lily ___ (study) at home.

4(改错):He don't work on Sunday.

5(阅读判断):"Tom's mum teaches English in his school." —— Tom's mum is his teacher now. A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "My uncle is a postman. He gets up at five." —— 叔叔的职业是?

7(写作):写 2 句介绍你爸爸的工作(My dad is... + He works...)。

8(口语):用三句话公式介绍照片里一位家人(职业 + 地点 + 日常)。

查看参考答案
  • 1:works(三单)
  • 2:A(teacher 辅音开头用 a)
  • 3:teaches(ch 结尾加 es)/ goes(o 结尾加 es)/ studies(y 变 i 加 es)
  • 4:He doesn't work on Sunday(he 用 doesn't,后接原形)
  • 5:C(她说在"我的学校"教英语,不等于"现在是我的老师"——原文只是 sometimes is my teacher too)
  • 6:postman(邮递员)
  • 7(示范):My dad is a driver. He works in a bus company. He gets up very early every day.
  • 8(示范):This is my grandma. She is a cook. She works in a small restaurant. She makes delicious noodles.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 3 章重读三单动词表,重点练"doesn't 后还原"。

衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶

论Movers 家庭职业 → Flyers 怎么长

词汇升级:Movers 认识 doctor/teacher/driver;Flyers 要会 mechanic、librarian、musician、pilot 等更具体的职业词。

句子变长:Movers 三句话公式(职业+地点+日常);Flyers 要加 because 理由、加对比(My dad is busier than my mum)。

现在就做:把本单元练熟,6 周后走到 Flyers Unit 1(家庭与朋友)——你会发现家庭词族和 have got 已经有一半会了。

在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方

📚 剑桥官方免费资源(本课程只链接、不复制正文)

点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。