这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 的一家"、词汇延展(家庭词族 + 职业词族)、语法延展(一般现在时三单 -s)、功能句型(介绍家人与职业)、Movers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 60+ 家庭和职业词介绍家人;用一般现在时三单说"妈妈做什么工作、她每天做什么";听懂考官问 "What does your father do?" 并流利回答——为 6 个单元的主角 Tom 定下人物线。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:这是 Movers 的起点。上游 Starters Unit 4 学过最基础的家庭词(mum/dad);本单元第一次接触"动词第三人称加 s"——这是 Movers 最大的一道坎,必须在第一单元就啃下来。
家庭单元 = 家庭词族 + 职业词族 + 一般现在时三单。课文带你认识 9 岁男孩 Tom 和他的一家人,词汇按"家人/亲戚/职业/日常动作"分组,语法攻克"他做什么工作"和"动词为什么要加 s"。
主题课文 · Tom 的一家
课文 · My Family and Their Jobs
课文精讲 · 三句话介绍一个家人
论Movers 版"介绍家人公式"
第 1 句:他是谁 + 做什么工作。My dad is a doctor.(be 动词 + 职业)
第 2 句:他在哪工作。He works in a big hospital.(动词三单 + 地点)
第 3 句:他每天做什么。He gets up early and drives to work.(日常动作三单)
考试怎么考:Movers 口语 Part 1 让你介绍家人照片——用这三句话公式就能拿满盾。Starters 只会说 "My dad is a doctor.",Movers 必须能往后多讲两句"他每天做什么"。
① work in 在…工作(He works in a hospital)
② drive to work 开车上班(drive + 地点)
③ get up early 起得早(反义词 get up late)
④ visit us every Sunday 每周日来看我们
⑤ want to be a doctor 想当医生(want to be + 职业)
词汇延展 · 家庭词族 + 职业词族
四组词族 · 家人、亲戚、职业、动作
(可参看「家人职业词汇」深化页)| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 直系家人 | mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, little sister, parents, grandma, grandpa | little sister 小妹妹;parents 父母统称 |
| 亲戚 | uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparents, family | cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹,不分男女 |
| 职业 | doctor, teacher, nurse, driver, worker, farmer, cook, policeman, postman, student | 表"人"的职业;a + 职业(a doctor) |
| 日常动作 | work, teach, drive, get up, go to work, visit, live, play, make, want to be | he/she 后面这些动词都要加 -s |
① a doctor / a teacher:说职业前面要加 a/an——"He is a doctor",不能漏。
② teacher 不一定在你的学校:课文里 Mum teaches English "in my school" 是巧合;别看到 teacher 就说"她教我"。
③ postman / policeman:这两个词是 Movers 听力高频,注意 man 读 /mən/ 弱读。
④ want to be:"想当…"用 want to be,不要说 want to do doctor。
语法延展 · 一般现在时第三人称单数
三单动词全家族
| 主语 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | 动词原形 | I work in a school. They live near here. |
| He / She / It | 动词 + s | He works. She teaches. It lives in a tree. |
| 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 | 动词 + es | teach→teaches, go→goes, watch→watches |
| 辅音 + y 结尾 | y 变 i + es | fly→flies, study→studies |
| 否定 | doesn't + 原形 | He doesn't work on Sunday.(注意:doesn't 后动词还原!) |
| 疑问 | Does he/she...? + 原形 | Does she teach English? Yes, she does. |
① 否定和疑问里动词要还原:He doesn't works ❌ → He doesn't work ✅。does 已经"替你"变过了,后面用原形。
② teach→teaches(不是 teachs):以 ch 结尾加 es。go→goes、watch→watches 同理。
③ have→has:特殊变化,he/she has(不是 haves)。
考试怎么考:Movers 完形最爱挖空"He ___ (work) in a hospital." 填 works。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(三单变形):① He ___ (work) in a hospital. ② She ___ (teach) English. ③ My dad ___ (drive) to work. ④ Lily ___ (play) at home.
练习2(否定与疑问):① He doesn't ___ (work) on Sunday. ② ___ she ___ (teach) maths? ③ My sister ___ (not/go) to school.
练习3(改错):① He work in a hospital. ② She don't like apples. ③ Does he works hard?
练习4(写自己的话):用三单写 3 句介绍你爸爸或妈妈的工作(做什么 + 在哪 + 每天做什么)。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① works ② teaches ③ drives ④ plays
- 练习2:① work(doesn't 后还原) ② Does / teach ③ doesn't go
- 练习3:① He works(三单加 s) ② She doesn't like(she 用 doesn't) ③ Does he work hard?(does 后还原)
- 练习4(示范):My mum is a nurse. She works in a small hospital. She gets up at six every morning.
功能句型 · 介绍家人与职业
三套句型模板
(可参看「家庭职业句型」深化页)My dad is a doctor.
My mum is a teacher.
He works in a big hospital.
She gets up early and drives to work.
What does your dad do? → He's a doctor.
Where does he work? → In a hospital.
Does he work on Sunday? → No, he doesn't.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: There are four people in my family — my mum, my dad, my sister and me.
Examiner: What does your dad do?
Tom: He's a doctor. He works in a big hospital near our house.
Examiner: Does he get home early?
Tom: No, he doesn't. He often gets home late, but on Sundays he plays football with me.
Examiner: What about your mum?
Tom: She's a teacher. She teaches English in my school, so sometimes she is my teacher too!
Movers 考点 · 家庭职业主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | 听对话选职业、连线人物与工作地点 | 抓 work in / drive / teach |
| Reading & Writing | 看图选词(家人/职业)、完形填三单动词 | he/she 后动词加 s;doesn't 后还原 |
| Writing | 看图写 2–3 句介绍家人职业 | My...is a... + He/She works... |
| Speaking | 介绍家人照片与工作 | 三句话公式:职业 + 地点 + 日常 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Movers 家庭职业主题自测
1(填空):My dad ___ (work) in a hospital.
2(选择):My mum is ___ teacher. A. a B. an C. /
3(变形):She ___ (teach) English. He ___ (go) to work by bus. Lily ___ (study) at home.
4(改错):He don't work on Sunday.
5(阅读判断):"Tom's mum teaches English in his school." —— Tom's mum is his teacher now. A. True B. False C. Not given
6(听力):听到 "My uncle is a postman. He gets up at five." —— 叔叔的职业是?
7(写作):写 2 句介绍你爸爸的工作(My dad is... + He works...)。
8(口语):用三句话公式介绍照片里一位家人(职业 + 地点 + 日常)。
查看参考答案
- 1:works(三单)
- 2:A(teacher 辅音开头用 a)
- 3:teaches(ch 结尾加 es)/ goes(o 结尾加 es)/ studies(y 变 i 加 es)
- 4:He doesn't work on Sunday(he 用 doesn't,后接原形)
- 5:C(她说在"我的学校"教英语,不等于"现在是我的老师"——原文只是 sometimes is my teacher too)
- 6:postman(邮递员)
- 7(示范):My dad is a driver. He works in a bus company. He gets up very early every day.
- 8(示范):This is my grandma. She is a cook. She works in a small restaurant. She makes delicious noodles.
衔接 · 同一话题两级进阶
论Movers 家庭职业 → Flyers 怎么长
词汇升级:Movers 认识 doctor/teacher/driver;Flyers 要会 mechanic、librarian、musician、pilot 等更具体的职业词。
句子变长:Movers 三句话公式(职业+地点+日常);Flyers 要加 because 理由、加对比(My dad is busier than my mum)。
现在就做:把本单元练熟,6 周后走到 Flyers Unit 1(家庭与朋友)——你会发现家庭词族和 have got 已经有一半会了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Movers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。