一句话:家庭词族按「直系家人 → 亲戚 → 职业 → 日常动作」四组背,记一组就能串一串句子。Unit 1 课文里 Tom 说 I live with my mum, my dad and my little sister. 一个 live with 把全家串起来。
记住:说职业前面一定要加 a/an——He is a doctor. 不是 He is doctor。亲戚里 cousin 不分男女,堂兄堂弟表姐表妹全是它。
为什么它是 Movers 家庭话题第一词族自我介绍、介绍家人照片、聊爸爸妈妈的工作,Movers 口语 Part 1 十次有八次绕不开家庭词族。考官那句 Tell me about your family. 就是直接考它。
职业词前面别漏 a/an说「他是医生」要说 He is a doctor.;「她是老师」She is a teacher.。但说「我是学生」可以说 I'm a student.。注意:policeman、postman 里的 man 读 /mən/ 弱读,听力别听错。
④ 完整词族表:四组单词全整理
第一组:直系家人
英语
中文
备注
mum / mom
妈妈
mum 英式,mom 美式
dad
爸爸
口语最常用
mother / father
母亲 / 父亲
正式说法
sister / brother
姐妹 / 兄弟
可加 little/old 表大小
parents
父母(统称)
复数,不加 a
grandma / grandpa
奶奶/外婆 / 爷爷/外公
口语说法
grandmother / grandfather
祖母 / 祖父
正式说法
第二组:亲戚
英语
中文
备注
uncle
叔叔/舅舅/伯伯
不分父辈男女
aunt
阿姨/姑姑/舅妈
不分母辈
cousin
堂/表兄弟姐妹
不分男女、不分大小
grandparents
祖父母(统称)
复数
family
家庭/家人
集合名词
第三组:职业
英语
中文
备注
doctor
医生
a doctor
nurse
护士
a nurse
teacher
老师
a teacher
driver
司机
a driver
farmer
农民
a farmer
cook
厨师
a cook(不是 cooker 锅!)
policeman
警察(男)
复数 policemen
postman
邮递员
复数 postmen
student
学生
a student
第四组:日常动作搭配
搭配
中文
例句
live with
和…住一起
I live with my parents.
work in
在…工作
He works in a hospital.
teach English
教英语
She teaches English.
drive to work
开车上班
He drives to work.
want to be
想当…
I want to be a doctor.
visit us
来看我们
Grandma visits us on Sunday.
⑤ 五类用法场景全解(配图记忆)
场景
例句
记忆点
1 介绍我家有几口人
There are four people in my family.
用 there are,不用 have got
2 说家人的工作
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
a + 职业 + work in
3 说亲戚关系
I've got one cousin. He's ten.
cousin 不分男女
4 说长大想当什么
I want to be a teacher.
want to be + 职业
5 说住在一起
I live with my mum and dad.
live with + 人
cook 不是「锅」cook 是厨师(人),cooker 才是锅(厨具)。Movers 听力常考这个区别。还有:说职业别漏 a——「他是老师」是 He is a teacher,不是 He is teacher。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1:说职业漏 a✗ He is teacher. → ✓ He is a teacher. 职业可数,前面要加 a/an。
错误 2:cook 说成 cooker✗ My mum is a cooker. → ✓ My mum is a cook. cooker 是锅,cook 才是厨师。
错误 3:cousin 分男女✗ She is my brother cousin. → ✓ She is my cousin. cousin 一个词涵盖所有堂表兄弟姐妹,不分男女。
错误 4:policeman 复数加 s✗ two policemans → ✓ two policemen. man → men,postman → postmen 同理。
错误 5:want to be 说成 want to do✗ I want to do a doctor. → ✓ I want to be a doctor. 「想当什么职业」用 want to be,不用 want to do。
⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 1 看图选词
图上画着医生,选 doctor / nurse / driver
先看图片人物在做什么
Reading Part 5 完形
短文介绍家庭,挖空家人称呼或职业
看上下文人物关系填词
Writing 看图写话
介绍一张家庭照片
用 This is... He/She is a... 句型
Listening 家人题
听对话问「他是做什么的」
抓职业关键词
Speaking 自我介绍
Tell me about your family.
套模板:There are... I've got... My dad is a...
真题风格演练(Movers 出题方式)
真题风格 · Part 1 · 看图选词图上一个穿白大褂、听诊器的人。选哪个? A. teacher B. doctor C. driver
B。穿白大褂带听诊器是 doctor。teacher 拿书,driver 开车。
真题风格 · Part 5 · 完形填空My uncle ___ a teacher. He ___ in a school. 第一空选 is/are,第二空选 work/works
第一空 is(My uncle 三单);第二空 works(he 三单加 s)。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官说:Tell me about your family. 你怎么答?
参考:There are four people in my family. I've got one little sister. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mum is a teacher.(先数人,再介绍工作,别只蹦一个单词。)
考场提分提醒Movers 口语考官问完家庭,千万别只说 There are three people。补一句爸爸妈妈做什么工作、在哪上班,才拿满盾。写作里介绍家庭照片,This is my dad. He is a doctor. 比只写 He is dad 强十倍。
⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板
每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。
1. There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
2. I live with my mum, dad and sister. 我和妈妈、爸爸、妹妹住在一起。
3. My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital. 我爸爸是医生。他在医院工作。
4. My mum is a teacher. She teaches English. 我妈妈是老师。她教英语。
5. I've got one cousin. He's ten years old. 我有一个表哥。他十岁。
6. My grandma visits us every Sunday. 我奶奶每个星期天来看我们。
7. I want to be a doctor too. 我长大也想当医生。
8. My uncle is a driver. He drives a bus. 我叔叔是司机。他开公交车。
9. She is a nurse. She works in a small clinic. 她是护士。她在小诊所工作。
10. My parents are very kind. 我的父母很和蔼。
介绍家人模板(Movers Speaking Part 2 看图说话直接套)
There are __ people in my family. I live with my __ and my __. My dad is a __. He works in a __. My mum is a __. I've got one __. I love my family!
⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: How many people are there in your family? → A: There are four people.
Q: What does your dad do? → A: He's a doctor. He works in a hospital.
Q: Have you got any brothers or sisters? → A: Yes, I've got one little sister.
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 职业前面加了 a 吗?② he/she 后面动词加 s 了吗?③ cousin 用对了吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话(读熟就能套)
Examiner: Tell me about your family. You: There are four people in my family — my mum, my dad, my sister and me. Examiner: What does your dad do? You: He's a doctor. He works in a big hospital. Examiner: What about your mum? You: She's a teacher. She teaches English in my school! Examiner: Have you got any cousins? You: Yes, I've got two cousins. They live in another city.