这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 的教室和他的玩具箱"、词汇延展(玩具词族 + 教室物品)、语法延展(there is/are 描述场景)、功能句型(说教室里有什么、说你有什么玩具)、Starters 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 There is a... / There are... 描述教室;说出 ball、doll、kite、robot 等玩具;认识 book、pen、pencil、bag 等文具——这是 Starters 看图说话和听力图话题的收尾单元。
预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。
衔接说明:there is/are 到了 Movers 会加上方位介词(in/on/under);玩具和教室词族到了 Movers 会扩展到更多学校话题。学完本单元,下一站就是 Movers Unit 1。
第四单元 = 玩具词族 + 教室物品 + there is/are。课文带 Tom 介绍自己的玩具箱和教室,词汇按"玩具/文具"分组,语法搞定"这里有什么"。
主题课文 · Tom 的玩具箱和教室
课文 · My Toys and My Classroom
课文精讲 · 描述场景"两步走"
论Starters 版"描述房间公式"
第 1 步:单数用 There is。There is a big ball.(一个东西)
第 2 步:复数用 There are。There are two dolls.(两个以上)
考试怎么考:Starters 听力图话题问"教室里有什么"——用 There is a... / There are... 回答。读写看图写词最爱考"单复数选 is 还是 are"。
① There is a ball. 有一个球(单数)
② There are two dolls. 有两个洋娃娃(复数)
③ What's this? — It's a robot. 这是什么?— 是机器人
④ What's in your bag? — There is a book. 你书包里有什么?— 有一本书
⑤ You've got so many toys! 你玩具真多!
词汇延展 · 玩具与教室物品
两组词 · 玩具、教室(可参看「玩具教室」深化页)
| 组 | 核心词 | 怎么用 |
|---|---|---|
| 玩具 | ball, doll, car, kite, robot, teddy bear, toy, box, bike, balloon | I've got a ball. / There are two dolls. |
| 文具(书包里) | book, pen, pencil, pencil case, ruler, rubber, bag, schoolbag | There is a book in my bag. |
| 教室物品 | desk, chair, table, board, shelf, teacher, classroom, school, wall, door, window | There is a board on the wall. |
| 位置小词 | in, on, under, front, here, there, many | in the bag / on the desk / under the chair |
① doll vs ball:doll 是"洋娃娃",ball 是"球"——两个词只差一个字母,看图别认错。
② pen vs pencil:pen 是"钢笔/签字笔",pencil 是"铅笔"。Starters 常放在一起考。
③ desk vs table:desk 是"书桌/课桌"(有抽屉、学习用),table 是"桌子"(餐桌、会议桌)。教室里的是 desk。
④ many 后面跟复数:so many toys(玩具复数)——many 不能接单数。
语法延展 · there is / there are
there is / there are 全家族
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 单数肯定 | There is = There's | There is a book on the desk. |
| 复数肯定 | There are | There are two pens in the bag. |
| 疑问 | Is there...? / Are there...? | Is there a board? / Are there any books? |
| 答句 | Yes, there is. / No, there aren't. | Yes, there is. / No, there aren't. |
看后面的名词决定:后面是一个 → There is a book;后面是两个以上 → There are two books。
考试怎么考:Starters 读写:"There ___ three balls." 填 are。"There ___ a doll." 填 is。
there is 后面接单数名词,不看"有几个"的中文意思:There is a book. / There is one book.
方位小介词(Movers 预告)
| 介词 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 在…里面 | The book is in the bag. |
| on | 在…上面 | The pen is on the desk. |
| under | 在…下面 | The ball is under the chair. |
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(is/are):① There ___ a ball. ② There ___ two dolls. ③ There ___ three pens. ④ There ___ a book.
练习2(介词):① 书在书包 ___(in/on) ② 笔在桌子 ___(in/on) ③ 球在椅子 ___(under/on)
练习3(问答):"Is there a board in the classroom?" 肯定回答怎么说?
练习4(写自己的话):用 There is... / There are... 写 3 句描述你的书包里有什么。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① is ② are ③ are ④ is
- 练习2:① in(书包里) ② on(桌子上) ③ under(椅子下)
- 练习3:Yes, there is.
- 练习4(示范):There is a book in my bag. There are two pens. There is a pencil case.
功能句型 · 说教室里有什么
三套句型模板(可参看「描述房间」深化页)
There is a big table.
There is a book on the desk.
There are ten desks.
There are two pens in my bag.
Is there a board? — Yes, there is.
Are there any books? — Yes, there are.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: There is a big table. There are ten chairs.
Examiner: Is there a board on the wall?
Tom: Yes, there is. The teacher writes on the board.
Examiner: What's in your bag?
Tom: There is a book, a pencil case, and a ruler. There are two pens too.
Examiner: Have you got any toys?
Tom: Yes, I have. There is a ball and two dolls in my toy box.
Examiner: Thank you, Tom. Well done! Goodbye!
Starters 考点 · 玩具教室怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线(谁有什么玩具) | 抓 have got + 玩具词 |
| Listening Part 4 | 听描述涂色/标位置 | there is/are + 方位 |
| Reading & Writing Part 2 | 看图选词(There ___ two books) | is/are 看名词单复数 |
| Reading & Writing Part 3 | 写词(教室里的 b___) | 教室物品词拼写 |
| Speaking Part 3 | 描述一张教室/房间图 | There is... / There are... |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Starters 第四单元自测
1(填空):There ___ a ball.(is/are)
2(填空):There ___ two dolls.(is/are)
3(介词):The book is ___ the bag.(in/on/under)
4(问答):"Is there a board?" 肯定回答怎么说?
5(辨认):"洋娃娃"和"球"分别是哪两个词?
6(听力):听到 "There are three pens on the desk." —— 桌上有几支笔?
7(改错):There is two books.
8(口语):用 There is... / There are... 描述你的书包里有什么。
查看参考答案
- 1:is(a ball 单数)
- 2:are(two dolls 复数)
- 3:in(书包里用 in)
- 4:Yes, there is.
- 5:洋娃娃 = doll;球 = ball
- 6:三支(three pens)
- 7:There are two books(two books 复数用 are)
- 8(示范):There is a book in my bag. There are two pens. There is a ruler.
接 Movers · 学完 Starters 之后
论Starters 教室 → Movers 学校,难度怎么长
词汇升级:Starters 认识 book/pen/desk;Movers 要会说 subject(科目)、break(课间)、homework(作业)、timetable(课程表)等学校词。
句子变长:Starters 用 There is a...;Movers 要加方位介词 in/on/under/behind,还要会说 "The book is under the chair."
语法加码:Starters 只考 there is/are 肯定;Movers 加现在进行时(The teacher is writing)、一般现在时三单(He goes to school)。
现在就做:打开 Movers Unit 1,把本单元的 there is/are 直接用在 Movers 的学校话题里——你会发现一半的句子你已经能读懂了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Starters 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。