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知识点深化 · 功能句型 · 小白第一课

描述房间:There is a... / There are... / Where is it? 看图说“有什么、在哪”

这一页把“房间里有什么 + 东西在哪”两套问句答句背熟。考官看图说 What's in the classroom?,你答 There is a board. There are two desks;找东西说 Where is the ball? It's under the chair.

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:用 There is/are 描述房间的成套句型 是什么、怎么用、和相近说法有什么区别。别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则,把错因写下来。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + Starters Speaking Part 1 问答模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来,说给自己听。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 听到这个知识点能立刻反应出意思和用法;② 自己写 5 个相关句子全对;③ Starters 口语 Part 1 被考官问到,30 秒不卡壳。
每天 15 分钟怎么分配第 1-2 分钟:大声朗读第⑧节背诵卡;第 3-6 分钟:看第④节变形/词表,遮住中文说英文;第 7-11 分钟:做第⑩节分层练习 3-4 题,立刻对答案;第 12-15 分钟:对着第⑨节口语题自问自答并录音。周末把本周错题重算一遍,错两次的点抄到小本子上。
家长在家陪练 3 招① 实物指认:走到哪指到哪,用英语说出眼前的东西;② 角色扮演:一人当考官一人当考生,把第⑨节对话演两遍;③ 录音回放:把孩子说的录下来,一起听哪里卡壳,第二天再录一遍对比进步。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

描述房间
找东西
→
说有什么
What's in...?
There is a...
There are...
It's/They're
→
问位置
Where is...?
It's on/in/under
Where are...?
They're...
→
数量
How many...?
There is one.
There are two.
数字+复
→
教室图
board/desk
chair/window
bookcase
poster
→
考场输出
看图说话
问答
补全对话
写小短文

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:描述房间句型是什么

一句话:问“有什么”用 What's in...? 答 There is/are;问“在哪”用 Where is...? 答 It's + 方位词。

课文里 There is a board on the wall.,Where is my bag? It's under the desk.。记住:单数用 There is/It's,复数用 There are/They're。

看图说话两问What is in it?There is/are...Where is it?It is on/in/under单 is/It is · 复 are/They are
为什么看图说话必考Starters 口语让你对着教室/房间图说几句话,There is/are + 方位词是唯一能把图描述出来的句型。
There is 缩写别丢 sThere's = There is,口语用 There's 更自然;但别说成 There 丢动词。
本页学完你将学会 3 件事① 看到/听到本知识点的词能立刻说出中文;② 自己写出 5 个相关句子不犯单复数和 be 动词错误;③ 口语 Part 1/2/3 被考到时能脱口而出完整短句,不再只蹦单词。

④ 完整体系:两套问答句型完整表

问“有什么”

问句答句意思
What's in the room?There is a bed.房间里有什么?
What's on the desk?There are two books.桌上有什么?
Is there a ball?Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.有球吗?

问“在哪里”

问句答句意思
Where is the bag?It's on the desk.书包在哪?
Where are the pens?They're in the box.笔在哪?
Is it under the chair?Yes, it is.在椅子下吗?

本页核心词表(背熟这些就够)

词 / 句型中文例句
What's in...?……里有什么?What's in the room?
There is...有(一个)There is a board.
There are...有(多个)There are two desks.
Where is...?……在哪?Where is my bag?
It's on/in/under它在…上/里/下It's on the desk.
Where are...?……在哪(复)Where are the books?
They're...它们在……They're in the box.
Is there...?有……吗?Is there a ball?
Yes, there is.是的有。Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.不,没有。No, there isn't.
board / desk黑板/课桌On the board.
window / wall窗户/墙On the wall.
How many...?有多少How many chairs?
There's = There is缩写There's a cat.
bed / room床/房间In the bedroom.

⑤ 常见用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 开场What's in the room?先答 There is/are
2 一个物品There is a bed.单数
3 多个物品There are two chairs.复数
4 找东西Where is the ball?It's under...
5 多个位置Where are the pens?They're in...
6 确认Is there a dog?Yes, there is.
单复数决定 be 动词There is a book.(单);There are two books.(复)。别出现 There are a。
There is a...一个
There are...多个
Where is?It's on/in
room看图说

口语万能 5 句(任何话题都能塞进去)

万能句什么时候用
I like it very much.说完喜欢的东西,补一句显得话多
It is nice / big / small.不知道说什么就加个形容词
Look! This is ...吸引考官注意力,自然开口
I can do it!表示自己会,充满信心
Thank you! Bye-bye.每段对话结尾礼貌收

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:复数配 is
✗ There are a bed. → ✓ There is a bed.
一个用 is。
错误 2:单数配 are
✗ There is two chairs. → ✓ There are two chairs.
多个用 are。
错误 3:找东西漏 It's
✗ Where is the bag? — On the desk. → ✓ It's on the desk.
补主语。
错误 4:Where are 后接单数
✗ Where are the book? → ✓ Where is the book?
单复一致。
错误 5:位置介词错
✗ It's on the box.(在里面)→ in the box
on 表面 in 里。

⑦ Starters 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Speaking Part 3看图说房间里有什么There is/are + 物品
Reading Part 5补全对话(找东西)Where is / It's
Listening Part 2听对话连线(物品—位置)抓方位词
Writing写 3 句描述房间单复数对
Reading Part 4数物品写 There are...数字+复

真题风格演练(Starters 出题方式)

真题风格 · 看图说话图里桌上有两本书。考官:What's on the desk?
参考:There are two books on the desk.
真题风格 · 短对话补全补全:A: ___ is my bag? B: It's under the chair.
Where。
真题风格 · 看图选答Is there a dog in the room? 图里没有狗。
No, there isn't.
考场提分提醒看图说话固定模板:先说 There is a...,再说 There are...,最后加方位 on/in/under。找东西问句答句都要带 It's/They're。

Starters 看图题通用答题 4 步

1先看图
别着急读题,先用 10 秒说出图里有什么人、什么东西、什么颜色。
2抓关键词
读题干圈出名词、颜色词、数字,判断题考的是本页哪个点。
3排错项
把明显单复数错、be 动词错、时态错的选项先划掉。
4读一遍
把选好的答案代回句子默读一遍,通顺、单复数对就落笔。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + Speaking Part 1 模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. What's in the classroom? 教室里有什么?
2. There is a board on the wall. 墙上有一块黑板。
3. There are two desks and two chairs. 有两张课桌两把椅子。
4. There is a bookcase by the window. 窗边有一个书架。
5. Where is my bag? 我的书包在哪?
6. It's under the desk. 它在课桌下面。
7. Where are my pencils? 我的铅笔在哪?
8. They're in the pencil case. 它们在铅笔盒里。
9. Is there a dog in the room? No, there isn't. 房间里有狗吗?没有。
10. There's a cat on the bed. 床上有一只猫。
Starters Speaking Part 1 问答模板(直接套)
Examiner: What's in the room?
You: There is a bed and a desk.
Examiner: Where is the ball?
You: It's under the chair.
Examiner: Are there two windows?
You: Yes, there are.
Examiner: Where are the books?
You: They're on the bookcase.
背诵节奏建议第 1 天背第 1-4 句,第 2 天背 5-7 句,第 3 天背 8-10 句并把 Speaking 模板全过一遍。每天开口读 3 遍:第一遍看中文想英文,第二遍正常读,第三遍遮住文字背。背不出的句子做个记号,第二天优先重背。

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's on the wall? → A: There is a poster.
Q: Is there a TV? → A: No, there isn't.
Q: Where is the cat? → A: It's on the bed.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
看着你的房间图,用 There is/are + Where is/It's 说出 4 句话。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 句子完整不缺词?② 单复数/人称对?③ 每句都能用英语脱口而出?三条全过 = 这关过了。

Starters 口语满分 5 盾长什么样

考官期待做到 = 拿盾
听得懂问题听到关键词立刻反应,不反问“Pardon?”超过一次
答得完整用完整短句,不只蹦一个单词
发音清楚be 动词尾音、复数 s 读出来
敢多说答完加一句细节,如颜色/数字/感受
有礼貌开头 Hello、结尾 Goodbye,面带微笑

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What's in the classroom?
You: There is a board on the wall.
Examiner: How many desks?
You: There are ten desks.
Examiner: Where is your bag?
You: It's under my desk.
Examiner: Is there a computer?
You: Yes, there is.
考官:教室里有什么?/ 墙上有一块黑板。/ 有几张课桌?/ 有十张。/ 你的书包在哪?/ 在我课桌下面。/ 有电脑吗?/ 有。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

做题节奏先做基础 1-6,全对再做进阶 7-12;进阶错 2 题以上就回去看第④节,再做挑战 13-18。每题先自己写答案,再点“显示答案”对解析,错题在旁边写一句错因。
真题风格 · 基础 1填空:There ___ a board.(is/are)
is。
真题风格 · 基础 2填空:There ___ two chairs.(is/are)
are。
真题风格 · 基础 3问答:Where is the bag?(桌上)
It's on the desk.
真题风格 · 基础 4补全:___ are the books?(在哪)
Where。
真题风格 · 基础 5答句:Is there a dog?(没有)
No, there isn't.
真题风格 · 基础 6位置:在书包里用 ___ the bag
in。
真题风格 · 进阶 7改错:There is two pens.
There are two pens.
真题风格 · 进阶 8改错:Where is the books?
Where are the books?
真题风格 · 进阶 9补全:There ___ a cat on the bed.
is。
真题风格 · 进阶 10问答:What's on the wall?(一张海报)
There is a poster.
真题风格 · 进阶 11改错:It on the desk.
It's on the desk.
真题风格 · 进阶 12选词:Where ___ the pens?(is/are)
are。
真题风格 · 挑战 13翻译:教室里有一块黑板和十张课桌。我的书包在课桌下面。
There is a board and ten desks. My bag is under the desk.
真题风格 · 挑战 14改错(3 处):There are a cat. Where is the books? It on the chair.
① are→is;② is→are;③ It→It's。
真题风格 · 挑战 15看图写话:图里床上一只猫、窗边两盆花。写 2 句。
参考:There is a cat on the bed. There are two flowers by the window.
真题风格 · 挑战 16问答:Are there two windows?(是的)
Yes, there are.
真题风格 · 挑战 17口语:用 There is/are 说房间 3 样东西。
参考:There is a bed. There are two chairs. There is a desk.
真题风格 · 挑战 18听力:听到 The bag is under the table. 书包在哪?
桌子下面。

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 问有什么 What's in...? 答 There is/are;② 问在哪 Where is/are? 答 It's/They're + on/in/under;③ 单复数决定 be。

7 天复习计划(配合 Starters Unit 4)

天任务自检
第 1 天背两套问答表 + 基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 看着房间图说 There is/are错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写 3 句描述房间写完自查 is/are
第 4 天回看方位词,做 1 篇听力抓 on/in/under
第 5-7 天每天用 There is/are 说 4 句口语流利

本知识点在 Starters 三张卷子中怎么用

卷子你会遇到什么怎么用本页
Listening 听力听指令涂色/连线/判断对错,抓关键词把本页“高频词表”听熟,抓住名词和颜色
Reading & Writing 读写看图选词、写词、补全对话、小短文单复数/句型别错,写完自查 be 动词和名词
Speaking 口语 Part 1考官面对面问答,30 秒不卡壳套第⑧⑨页背诵卡和问答模板,完整短句作答
评分心态答错别停,继续说下一句磕巴了就重说一次,保持微笑和礼貌
Starters 口语 Part 1 考官高频问句清单(提前背熟答案框架)What's your name? / How old are you? / How are you? / What colour is it? / How many ... have you got? / Have you got ...? / Can you ...? / Do you like ...? / What's your favourite ...? / Goodbye! —— 这 10 句覆盖了 Pre-A1 绝大部分开场问答,每一句都套本页第⑧节的句型,听到关键词就能立刻接话。
一句话记住本页Pre-A1 不考难词长句,考的是“听得懂关键词、说得出完整短句、写得对单复数和 be 动词”。把本页第⑧节 10 句背到脱口而出,Starters 这一单元就稳了。