这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 的全家福和小身体"、词汇延展(家人词族 + 身体部位)、语法延展(this/that 与单复数)、功能句型(介绍家人、指身体)、Starters 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 This is my... 介绍爸爸妈妈;指着自己的头、眼睛、鼻子说英语;分清"一个"和"两个"(a cat / two cats)——这是 Starters 看图说话的基本功。
预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。
衔接说明:this/that 和单复数是 Unit 3 have got、Unit 4 there is/are 的"地基"。家人词族到了 Movers 会加上 uncle/aunt/cousin。
第二单元 = 家人词族 + 身体部位 + this/that + 单复数。课文带 Tom 给 Lily 看全家福、玩"指鼻子"游戏,词汇按"家人/身体"分组,语法搞定"这个/那个"和"一个/两个"。
主题课文 · Tom 的全家福和小身体
课文 · Look at My Family!
课文精讲 · 介绍家人"两步走"
论Starters 版"介绍家人公式"
第 1 步:指着照片说"这是谁"。This is my mum. / That is my sister.(this 近、that 远)
第 2 步:加一句简单描述。She is nice. / He is tall.(be + 形容词)
考试怎么考:Starters 口语 Part 1 让你看照片介绍家人——"This is my mum. She's nice." 两句话就够。听力指图题会喊 "Point to the nose!" 你得知道鼻子在哪。
① This is my mum. 这是我妈妈(近指)
② That is my sister. 那是我妹妹(远指)
③ These are two balls. 这些是两个球(复数)
④ touch your nose 摸你的鼻子
⑤ two eyes / two ears 两只眼睛/两只耳朵
词汇延展 · 家人与身体
两组词 · 家人、身体(可参看「家人身体」深化页)
| 组 | 核心词 | 怎么用 |
|---|---|---|
| 家人 | mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, baby, family, friend | This is my mum. / He is my dad. |
| 身体部位 | head, hair, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, hand, finger, arm, leg, foot, feet, body | Touch your nose. / I have two eyes. |
| 简单形容词 | tall, short, small, big, nice, kind, happy | He is tall. / She is kind. |
| 动作小词 | touch, point, look, play, laugh | Touch your head! / Point to the door. |
① foot 的复数是 feet(不规则):一只脚 a foot,两只脚 two feet——不是 foots!这是 Starters 最爱的不规则复数。
② tooth 的复数是 teeth:一颗牙 a tooth,两颗牙 two teeth。Movers 还会考,现在先混个耳熟。
③ mum/dad 是口语:Starters 说话用 mum/dad 就行,mother/father 是更正式的说法。
④ hair 通常当"一头发"不可数:Her hair is long.(不加 s)——Starters 不会深挖,认识就行。
语法延展 · this/that 与单复数
this / that / these / those(可参看「this/that 与单复数」深化页)
| 近(这里) | 远(那里) | 例子 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单数 | this(这个) | that(那个) | This is my mum. / That is a dog. |
| 复数 | these(这些) | those(那些) | These are two balls. / Those are cars. |
单数用 is:This is a ball. That is a car.(一个东西)
复数用 are:These are two balls. Those are cars.(两个以上)
考试怎么考:Starters 读写:"This ___ my mum." 填 is。"These ___ my toys." 填 are。
名词单复数 · 加 s 规则
| 单数(一个) | 复数(两个) | 规则 |
|---|---|---|
| a cat(一只猫) | two cats(两只猫) | 一般直接加 s |
| a ball(一个球) | two balls(两个球) | 一般直接加 s |
| a book(一本书) | three books(三本书) | 一般直接加 s |
| a foot(一只脚) | two feet(两只脚) | 不规则! |
| a tooth(一颗牙) | two teeth(两颗牙) | 不规则! |
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(is/are):① This ___ my dad. ② These ___ two balls. ③ That ___ a red car. ④ Those ___ my toys.
练习2(复数):① one cat → two ___ ② one ball → three ___ ③ one foot → two ___ ④ one book → five ___
练习3(this/that):手里拿着的书包用 this 还是 that?照片远处的爷爷呢?
练习4(写自己的话):用 This is my... 介绍 2 个家人。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① is ② are ③ is ④ are
- 练习2:① cats ② balls ③ feet ④ books
- 练习3:手里的书包用 this(近);照片远处的爷爷用 that(远)。
- 练习4(示范):This is my mum. This is my dad. He is tall.
功能句型 · 介绍家人与指身体
三套句型模板(可参看「介绍家人指身体」深化页)
This is my mum. She is nice.
This is my dad. He is tall.
That is my sister. She is two.
That is my grandma. She is kind.
Touch your head! / Point to your nose!
I have two eyes and two ears.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: Yes, it is.
Examiner: Who is this?
Tom: This is my mum. She is nice.
Examiner: And who is that?
Tom: That is my sister. She is two.
Examiner: How many eyes have you got?
Tom: Two! I have two eyes.
Examiner: Can you touch your nose?
Tom: Yes! This is my nose. And this is my mouth.
Examiner: Well done, Tom! Goodbye!
Starters 考点 · 家庭身体怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听指令指图(Point to the nose) | 身体部位词听熟 |
| Listening Part 3 | 听对话连线(谁是妈妈) | 抓 This is my mum |
| Reading & Writing Part 2 | 看图选词(This ___ my dad) | this/that + is/are |
| Reading & Writing Part 3 | 写复数(one foot → two ___) | 规则加 s + 记 foot/feet |
| Speaking Part 2 | 介绍家人照片 + 指身体 | This is... + Touch/Point |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Starters 第二单元自测
1(填空):This ___ my mum.(is/are)
2(填空):These ___ two balls.(is/are)
3(复数):one foot → two ___
4(this/that):照片里远处的奶奶用 This is 还是 That is?
5(指身体):"摸你的鼻子"用英语怎么说?
6(听力):听到 "Point to your ears." —— 指哪里?
7(改错):He are my brother.
8(口语):用 This is my... 介绍 2 个家人,并加一句描述。
查看参考答案
- 1:is(This is...)
- 2:are(These are...)
- 3:feet(不规则复数)
- 4:That is my grandma(远处用 that)
- 5:Touch your nose!
- 6:耳朵(ears)
- 7:He is my brother(他用 is)
- 8(示范):This is my mum. She is nice. This is my dad. He is tall.
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Starters 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。