YLE Starters 单元 2 · My Family & Body

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 的全家福和小身体"、词汇延展(家人词族 + 身体部位)、语法延展(this/that 与单复数)、功能句型(介绍家人、指身体)、Starters 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 This is my... 介绍爸爸妈妈;指着自己的头、眼睛、鼻子说英语;分清"一个"和"两个"(a cat / two cats)——这是 Starters 看图说话的基本功。

预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。

衔接说明:this/that 和单复数是 Unit 3 have got、Unit 4 there is/are 的"地基"。家人词族到了 Movers 会加上 uncle/aunt/cousin。

本单元思维导图 · 从全家福到小身体

第二单元 = 家人词族 + 身体部位 + this/that + 单复数。课文带 Tom 给 Lily 看全家福、玩"指鼻子"游戏,词汇按"家人/身体"分组,语法搞定"这个/那个"和"一个/两个"。

第1章 课文
全家福与身体
→
第2章 词汇
家人/身体
→
第3章 语法
this/that + 单复数
→
第4章 句型
介绍家人/指身体
→
第5章 考点
自测 8 题
读法:课文跟着读三遍 → 家人和身体词对着照片/镜子指 → this/that 造句 → 介绍家人 → 自测。家长可以和孩子玩"指鼻子、指眼睛"的小游戏。
01

主题课文 · Tom 的全家福和小身体

Tom's Family and His Body
原创课文,场景:Tom 给 Lily 看全家福照片,又一起玩"我说你指"的身体游戏。这是 Starters 口语 Part 1 介绍家人和听力指图题的经典场景。注意加粗的 this is / these are 和身体部位词。

课文 · Look at My Family!

"Look, Lily! This is a photo of my family," says Tom. "Wow! Who is this?" asks Lily. "This is my mum. She is nice. And this is my dad. He is tall." "Who is that? The baby?" "That is my sister, Anna. She is only two. She has small hands and small feet." "Is this your grandma?" "Yes! This is my grandma. She is kind. And these are my toys — look! This is a red car, and these are two blue balls." Then they play a game. "Touch your head!" says Lily. Tom touches his head. "Touch your nose! Touch your eyes! Touch your ears!" Tom laughs. "I have two eyes, two ears, one nose, and one mouth. How many hands?" "Two!" they say together. "This is fun!"
"看,Lily!这是我家的照片。"Tom 说。"哇!这是谁呀?"Lily 问。"这是我妈妈。她人很好。这是我爸爸。他个子高高的。""那是谁?那个小宝宝?""那是我妹妹 Anna。她才两岁。她的手小小的,脚也小小的。""这是你奶奶吗?""对!这是我奶奶。她很和蔼。这些是我的玩具——看!这是一辆红色的小汽车,这些是两个蓝色的球。"然后他们玩起了游戏。"摸你的头!"Lily 说。Tom 摸了摸头。"摸你的鼻子!摸你的眼睛!摸你的耳朵!"Tom 笑了。"我有两只眼睛、两只耳朵、一个鼻子、一张嘴。有几只手呀?""两只!"他们一起说。"太好玩啦!"
本课核心词:family, mum, dad, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, baby, tall, kind, nice, photo, toy, car, ball, head, hair, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand, foot, feet, leg, arm, body, touch

课文精讲 · 介绍家人"两步走"

论Starters 版"介绍家人公式"

第 1 步:指着照片说"这是谁"。This is my mum. / That is my sister.(this 近、that 远)

第 2 步:加一句简单描述。She is nice. / He is tall.(be + 形容词)

考试怎么考:Starters 口语 Part 1 让你看照片介绍家人——"This is my mum. She's nice." 两句话就够。听力指图题会喊 "Point to the nose!" 你得知道鼻子在哪。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① This is my mum. 这是我妈妈(近指)

② That is my sister. 那是我妹妹(远指)

③ These are two balls. 这些是两个球(复数)

④ touch your nose 摸你的鼻子

⑤ two eyes / two ears 两只眼睛/两只耳朵

02

词汇延展 · 家人与身体

Family & Body Words
家人词族按"直系家人"背;身体词对着镜子指。这两组词在 Starters 看图题和指图题里出镜率极高。

两组词 · 家人、身体(可参看「家人身体」深化页)

Starters 第二单元词族
组核心词怎么用
家人mum, dad, mother, father, sister, brother, grandma, grandpa, baby, family, friendThis is my mum. / He is my dad.
身体部位head, hair, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, hand, finger, arm, leg, foot, feet, bodyTouch your nose. / I have two eyes.
简单形容词tall, short, small, big, nice, kind, happyHe is tall. / She is kind.
动作小词touch, point, look, play, laughTouch your head! / Point to the door.
高频陷阱

① foot 的复数是 feet(不规则):一只脚 a foot,两只脚 two feet——不是 foots!这是 Starters 最爱的不规则复数。

② tooth 的复数是 teeth:一颗牙 a tooth,两颗牙 two teeth。Movers 还会考,现在先混个耳熟。

③ mum/dad 是口语:Starters 说话用 mum/dad 就行,mother/father 是更正式的说法。

④ hair 通常当"一头发"不可数:Her hair is long.(不加 s)——Starters 不会深挖,认识就行。

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语法延展 · this/that 与单复数

this/that & Singular/Plural
"这个/那个"决定你用 is 还是 are;"一个/两个"决定名词加不加 s。这一对是 Starters 读写完形的必考组合,也是 Unit 4 there is/are 的前置。

this / that / these / those(可参看「this/that 与单复数」深化页)

远近与单复数
近(这里)远(那里)例子
单数this(这个)that(那个)This is my mum. / That is a dog.
复数these(这些)those(那些)These are two balls. / Those are cars.
最高频陷阱:is 还是 are

单数用 is:This is a ball. That is a car.(一个东西)

复数用 are:These are two balls. Those are cars.(两个以上)

考试怎么考:Starters 读写:"This ___ my mum." 填 is。"These ___ my toys." 填 are。

名词单复数 · 加 s 规则

单复数起步
单数(一个)复数(两个)规则
a cat(一只猫)two cats(两只猫)一般直接加 s
a ball(一个球)two balls(两个球)一般直接加 s
a book(一本书)three books(三本书)一般直接加 s
a foot(一只脚)two feet(两只脚)不规则!
a tooth(一颗牙)two teeth(两颗牙)不规则!

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(is/are):① This ___ my dad. ② These ___ two balls. ③ That ___ a red car. ④ Those ___ my toys.

练习2(复数):① one cat → two ___ ② one ball → three ___ ③ one foot → two ___ ④ one book → five ___

练习3(this/that):手里拿着的书包用 this 还是 that?照片远处的爷爷呢?

练习4(写自己的话):用 This is my... 介绍 2 个家人。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① is ② are ③ is ④ are
  • 练习2:① cats ② balls ③ feet ④ books
  • 练习3:手里的书包用 this(近);照片远处的爷爷用 that(远)。
  • 练习4(示范):This is my mum. This is my dad. He is tall.
04

功能句型 · 介绍家人与指身体

Introducing Family & Pointing to Body
"介绍家人"是 Starters 口语 Part 1 必考,"指身体"是听力 Part 1 指图题的玩法。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板(可参看「介绍家人指身体」深化页)

介绍近处的人
This is my mum. She is nice.
This is my dad. He is tall.
这是我妈妈。她人很好。/这是我爸爸。他个子高。
考点:This is + 家人 + be + 形容词——Starters 介绍家人标准句。
介绍远处的人
That is my sister. She is two.
That is my grandma. She is kind.
那是我妹妹。她两岁。/那是我奶奶。她很和蔼。
考点:远指用 That is——和近处的 This is 对应。
指身体 / 数身体
Touch your head! / Point to your nose!
I have two eyes and two ears.
摸你的头!/指你的鼻子!/我有两只眼睛和两只耳朵。
考点:Touch... / Point to... 是听力指令题;"两个"用复数 eyes/ears。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: Is this a photo of your family?
Tom: Yes, it is.
Examiner: Who is this?
Tom: This is my mum. She is nice.
Examiner: And who is that?
Tom: That is my sister. She is two.
Examiner: How many eyes have you got?
Tom: Two! I have two eyes.
Examiner: Can you touch your nose?
Tom: Yes! This is my nose. And this is my mouth.
Examiner: Well done, Tom! Goodbye!
考官:这是你家的照片吗?/Tom:是的。/考官:这是谁?/Tom:这是我妈妈。她人很好。/考官:那是谁?/Tom:那是我妹妹。她两岁。/考官:你有几只眼睛?/Tom:两只!我有两只眼睛。/考官:你能摸摸鼻子吗?/Tom:能!这是我的鼻子。这是我的嘴。/考官:做得好,Tom!再见!
得分点:① 近处用 This is、远处用 That is,分得清;② 两个眼睛用复数 eyes;③ 能按指令 Touch / Point。这就是 Starters 口语 Part 1 + 听力指图的满分样。
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Starters 考点 · 家庭身体怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Self-Test
家庭和身体横跨 Starters 听力指图、读写选词、口语介绍三张卷子。考点 + 8 题自测。

考点分布表

第二单元考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听指令指图(Point to the nose)身体部位词听熟
Listening Part 3听对话连线(谁是妈妈)抓 This is my mum
Reading & Writing Part 2看图选词(This ___ my dad)this/that + is/are
Reading & Writing Part 3写复数(one foot → two ___)规则加 s + 记 foot/feet
Speaking Part 2介绍家人照片 + 指身体This is... + Touch/Point

本单元自测 · 8 题

Starters 第二单元自测

1(填空):This ___ my mum.(is/are)

2(填空):These ___ two balls.(is/are)

3(复数):one foot → two ___

4(this/that):照片里远处的奶奶用 This is 还是 That is?

5(指身体):"摸你的鼻子"用英语怎么说?

6(听力):听到 "Point to your ears." —— 指哪里?

7(改错):He are my brother.

8(口语):用 This is my... 介绍 2 个家人,并加一句描述。

查看参考答案
  • 1:is(This is...)
  • 2:are(These are...)
  • 3:feet(不规则复数)
  • 4:That is my grandma(远处用 that)
  • 5:Touch your nose!
  • 6:耳朵(ears)
  • 7:He is my brother(他用 is)
  • 8(示范):This is my mum. She is nice. This is my dad. He is tall.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 3 章重读 this/that 和单复数表。

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