这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 去动物园野餐"、词汇延展(动物词族 + 食物词族)、语法延展(have got 和 can 表能力)、功能句型(说动物、说爱吃的、说会做什么)、Starters 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 I've got... 说"我有什么动物/食物";用 I can... 说"我会跳/我会游泳";认识 12 种动物和 10 种食物——这是 Starters 看图说话和听力图话题的最爱。
预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。
衔接说明:have got 和 can 到了 Movers 会继续加深(has got 三单、can 的疑问句);动物和食物词族到了 Movers 会扩展到更多类别。
第三单元 = 动物词族 + 食物词族 + have got + can。课文带 Tom 去动物园看动物、去草地野餐,词汇按"动物/食物"分组,语法搞定"我有什么"和"我会做什么"。
主题课文 · Tom 去动物园野餐
课文 · At the Zoo
课文精讲 · 说动物"两步走"
论Starters 版"说动物公式"
第 1 句:我看到了什么动物。I can see an elephant. / I 've got a cat.(can see / have got)
第 2 句:它会做什么。It can jump. / Birds can fly.(can + 动作)
考试怎么考:Starters 听力图话题问"猴子会做什么"——答 It can jump。口语问"你喜欢什么动物"——I like cats. They can run。
① I've got a cat. 我有一只猫(have got)
② I can see a monkey. 我能看到一只猴子
③ It can jump. 它会跳
④ I like apples. 我喜欢苹果
⑤ Can I have an ice cream? 我能吃个冰淇淋吗?
词汇延展 · 动物与食物
两组词 · 动物、食物(可参看「动物食物」深化页)
| 组 | 核心词 | 怎么用 |
|---|---|---|
| 宠物 | cat, dog, fish, rabbit, mouse, bird | I've got a cat. / The dog can run. |
| 农场/动物园动物 | cow, duck, chicken, elephant, monkey, tiger, lion, panda | The elephant is big. / Monkeys can jump. |
| 水果 | apple, banana, orange, pear, grape | I like apples. / Have a banana. |
| 主食与零食 | bread, cake, egg, rice, milk, water, juice, ice cream | I've got bread and milk. |
| 动作小词 | jump, run, swim, fly, sing, eat, drink, see | I can swim. / Birds can fly. |
① a 还是 an:元音开头用 an——an elephant、an apple、an ice cream;辅音开头用 a——a cat、a banana。Starters 看图题不深考,但读对了更好听。
② mouse 的复数是 mice:一只老鼠 a mouse,两只老鼠 two mice——不规则!Movers 还会考。
③ fish 单复数同形:一条鱼 a fish,两条鱼 two fish(不加 es)。Starters 认识就行。
④ like 后面喜欢的东西用复数:I like apples.(不是 I like apple)——说"喜欢这类东西"习惯加 s。
语法延展 · have got 与 can
have got · 我有什么
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | I've got = I have got | I've got a cat. / I've got two apples. |
| 疑问 | Have you got...? | Have you got a dog? |
| 答句 | Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. | Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. |
Starters 先把 I've got 读熟:I've got a cat. / I've got two balls. 第三人称 he/she 的 has got 到 Movers 再深学。
考试怎么考:Starters 读写:"I ___ got a dog." 填 have。口语:"Have you got a pet?" 答 Yes, I have.
can · 我会做什么
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | can + 动词原形 | I can jump. / Birds can fly. |
| 否定 | can't = cannot | I can't fly. / Fish can't walk. |
| 疑问 | Can you...? | Can you swim? |
| 答句 | Yes, I can. / No, I can't. | Yes, I can. / No, I can't. |
① can 后面动词用原形:I can jump(不是 jumps/jumped)。不管主语是谁,can 后面都用原形。
② can't 读 /kɑːnt/:否定就是 can not 的缩写,读快了就是 can't。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(have got):① I ___ got a cat. ② ___ you got a dog? ③ Yes, I ___. / No, I ___.
练习2(can):① Birds ___ fly. ② Fish can't ___.(走/游) ③ ___ you swim? — Yes, I ___.
练习3(a/an):① ___ elephant ② ___ apple ③ ___ cat ④ ___ ice cream
练习4(写自己的话):用 I've got... 和 I can... 各写 2 句(我有什么、我会做什么)。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① have ② Have ③ have / haven't
- 练习2:① can ② walk(鱼不会走,会 swim) ③ Can / can
- 练习3:① an ② an ③ a ④ an
- 练习4(示范):I've got a dog. I've got two cats. I can run. I can swim.
功能句型 · 说动物、说食物、说能力
三套句型模板(可参看「说动物与能力」深化页)
I've got a cat. It's black.
I like dogs. They can run fast.
I like apples. I've got bread and milk.
Can I have an ice cream? — Yes, here you are.
I can jump. I can swim. I can't fly.
Can you ride a bike? — Yes, I can.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: Yes, I have. I've got a dog.
Examiner: What can your dog do?
Tom: He can run and jump. He can't fly!
Examiner: What animals do you like?
Tom: I like monkeys. They can jump.
Examiner: What food do you like?
Tom: I like apples and ice cream. I've got an apple now.
Examiner: Can you swim?
Tom: Yes, I can. I can swim very well.
Examiner: Great! Thank you, Tom. Goodbye!
Starters 考点 · 动物食物怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线(谁有什么动物) | 抓 have got + 动物词 |
| Listening Part 4 | 听描述涂色(把猫涂成黑色) | 动物词 + 颜色词 |
| Reading & Writing Part 2 | 看图选词(I ___ got a dog) | have got |
| Reading & Writing Part 3 | 写词(Monkeys can j___) | can + 动作词 |
| Speaking Part 1 | 说宠物/喜好/能力 | have got + can + I like |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Starters 第三单元自测
1(填空):I ___ got a cat.(have/has)
2(填空):Birds ___ fly.(can/can't)
3(a/an):___ elephant ___ apple
4(问答):"Can you swim?" 肯定回答怎么说?
5(复数):one mouse → two ___
6(听力):听到 "The monkey can jump." —— 猴子会做什么?
7(改错):I can jumping.
8(口语):用 I've got... 和 I can... 介绍你的宠物或喜欢的动物。
查看参考答案
- 1:have(I 用 have)
- 2:can(鸟会飞)
- 3:an elephant / an apple(元音开头用 an)
- 4:Yes, I can.
- 5:mice(不规则复数)
- 6:jump(跳)
- 7:I can jump(can 后用动词原形)
- 8(示范):I've got a dog. He can run. I like monkeys. They can jump.
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Starters 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。