这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Tom 上学第一天"、词汇延展(问候语 + 颜色 + 数字)、语法延展(be 动词和自我介绍)、功能句型(打招呼、问名字、问年龄、说颜色)、Starters 考点与自测。
学完你能:用英语说出自己的名字和年龄;认出 8 种颜色;从 1 数到 10;见到新朋友会说 Hello、What's your name?——这是所有英语课的第一块积木。
预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。
衔接说明:这是 Starters 的起点。be 动词(I am / You are / It is)会在 Unit 2、Unit 4 反复用到;颜色和数字是听力 Part 1 涂色题的"标配"。
第一单元 = 自我介绍 + 颜色 + 数数。课文带 6 岁的 Tom 认识新同学,词汇按"问候/颜色/数字"分组,语法搞定 be 动词和"我叫…、我…岁"。
主题课文 · Tom 上学第一天
课文 · My New Friends
课文精讲 · 三句话"交朋友"
论Starters 版"自我介绍公式"
第 1 句:我是谁 + 几岁。My name is Tom. I am six.(be 动词 am/is)
第 2 句:这是什么 + 什么颜色。This is my bag. It is blue.(this is + It's + 颜色)
第 3 句:问对方。What is your name? How old are you?(be 动词疑问句)
考试怎么考:Starters 口语 Part 1 让你和考官"打招呼、说名字、说年龄"——用这三句话就能拿满盾。听力涂色题最爱考"把 XX 涂成什么颜色"。
① Hello! / Hi! 你好!
② My name is Tom. 我叫 Tom。
③ How old are you? — I am six. 你几岁?— 我六岁。
④ What colour is it? — It is blue. 它是什么颜色?— 蓝色。
⑤ Goodbye! See you! 再见!
词汇延展 · 问候、颜色、数字
三组词 · 问候、颜色、数字(可参看「问候颜色数字」深化页)
| 组 | 核心词 | 怎么用 |
|---|---|---|
| 问候语 | hello, hi, goodbye, bye, good morning, good afternoon, good night, please, thank you, sorry, yes, no | 见面说 Hello/Hi,道别说 Goodbye/Bye |
| 颜色 | red, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, black, white, brown, purple | What colour is it? It's red. |
| 数字 1–10 | one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten | How many pencils? Three! |
| 小物件 | bag, book, pen, pencil, ruler, rubber, desk, chair | 教室里天天见到的东西 |
① "颜色"英语是 colour 还是 color:剑桥用英式 colour(口语/试卷常见),两个都认识就行,考试写哪个都不算错。
② orange 既是橙色也是橙子:It's an orange. 可以是"它是一个橙子",也可以靠上下文理解颜色。Starters 看图题不会这么绕。
③ 数字 thirteen / fifteen 别急:Starters 只要求会 1–10,11 以上到 Movers 才学。现在把 1–10 数得像儿歌一样顺。
④ How old 后面跟着 be:How old are you?(你)/ How old is he?(他)——不是 How old you。
语法延展 · be 动词与自我介绍
be 动词全家福
| 人称 | be 动词 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I(我) | am(缩写 I'm) | I am six. / I'm Tom. |
| You(你) | are(缩写 You're) | You are my friend. |
| He(他) | is(缩写 He's) | He is Ben. / He's six. |
| She(她) | is(缩写 She's) | She is Lily. |
| It(它) | is(缩写 It's) | It is blue. / It's a bag. |
| We / They | are(缩写 We're / They're) | We are friends. |
口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 跟着他她它。I am... / You are... / He is... / She is... / It is...
考试怎么考:Starters 读写 Part 2 看图选词:"It ___ red." 选 is(不是 are)。"I ___ six." 选 am。
缩写要会读:I'm = I am,It's = It is,He's = He is。课文里读顺了,考试看到就认识。
疑问句 · 问名字、问年龄、问颜色
| 问句 | 答句 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| What's your name? | My name is Tom. / I'm Tom. | 你叫什么? |
| How old are you? | I'm six. | 你几岁? |
| What colour is it? | It's blue. | 它什么颜色? |
| How are you? | I'm fine, thank you. | 你好吗? |
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(am/is/are):① I ___ Tom. ② It ___ a blue bag. ③ How old ___ you? ④ She ___ my friend.
练习2(问答配对):把问句和答句连起来:What's your name? / How old are you? / What colour is it? —— I'm six. / It's red. / I'm Lily.
练习3(数数):Ben 有三支铅笔、Lily 有一支铅笔,一共几支?用英语说出来。
练习4(写自己的话):用 3 句介绍你自己:我叫…、我…岁、我的书包是…颜色。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① am ② is ③ are ④ is
- 练习2:What's your name? — I'm Lily. How old are you? — I'm six. What colour is it? — It's red.
- 练习3:Four pencils.(3 + 1 = 4)
- 练习4(示范):My name is Tom. I'm six. My bag is blue.
功能句型 · 打招呼与自我介绍
三套句型模板(可参看「打招呼自我介绍」深化页)
Hello! / Hi!
Good morning. / Good afternoon.
How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. And you?
What's your name? — My name is Lily. / I'm Lily.
How old are you? — I'm six.
What colour is it? — It's red.
How many pencils? — Three!
场景对话 · 考场实战
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom.
Examiner: How old are you, Tom?
Tom: I'm six.
Examiner: What's this?
Tom: It's my bag.
Examiner: What colour is it?
Tom: It's blue. And my pencil is red.
Examiner: How many pencils have you got?
Tom: One! It's red.
Examiner: Thank you, Tom. Goodbye!
Tom: Goodbye! See you!
Starters 考点 · 问候颜色数字怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听指令涂色(把帽子涂成红色) | 抓颜色词 + 物品词 |
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线(人名和年龄) | 抓 How old + 数字 |
| Reading & Writing Part 2 | 看图选词(It ___ blue. 选 is) | be 动词 am/is/are |
| Reading & Writing Part 4 | 数物品写数字(几只猫?___) | 数字 1–10 会拼会写 |
| Speaking Part 1 | 自我介绍 + 回答考官问题 | 三句话公式:名字+年龄+颜色 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Starters 第一单元自测
1(填空):I ___ six years old.(am/is/are)
2(选择):What colour ___ the bag? A. am B. is C. are
3(数数):one, two, ___, four, five —— 空里是?
4(问答):别人问 "What's your name?" 你怎么答?
5(颜色):苹果通常是什么颜色?用英语说。
6(听力):听到 "Colour the cat black." —— 猫要涂成什么颜色?
7(改错):He are my friend.
8(口语):用 3 句话介绍自己:名字 + 年龄 + 书包颜色。
查看参考答案
- 1:am(我用 am)
- 2:B(the bag 是"它",用 is)
- 3:three
- 4:My name is... / I'm...
- 5:red(苹果红)
- 6:black(黑色)
- 7:He is my friend(他用 is)
- 8(示范):My name is Tom. I'm six. My bag is blue.
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Starters 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。