这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"我怎么把零花钱花在娱乐上"、词汇延展（爱好/电影/音乐词族）、语法延展（高频短语动词 + as...as / too...to / enough）、功能句型（谈论爱好与评价作品）、PET 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 take up / give up / look forward to / find out 这组短语动词说清"我开始/放弃/期待/查明了什么"；用 as interesting as、too expensive、old enough 三种结构精准评价一部电影一场演出；在口语 Part 3 和搭档讨论"年轻人怎么打发空闲时间"。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：KET 里你学过 like + -ing 和简单比较级。本单元把"比较"这件事做精细（as...as 同级比较、too/enough 程度），并系统扫一遍短语动词——这是阅读完形 Part 5 每年必考、口语写作立刻能用的高频块。
休闲单元 = 爱好娱乐词族 + 短语动词 + as...as/too/enough。课文带你看 16 岁的 Leo 怎么花零花钱追一部剧集、看一场演唱会，以及他为什么决定"戒掉"手机游戏。
主题课文 · 我的娱乐账单
课文 · My Weekends, My Way
课文精讲 · B1 版"谈爱好"四步
论从"我喜欢足球"到"我的娱乐账单"
KET 版：I like football. I play it on Saturday. It is fun.——三句完事。
PET 版：① 我现在主要做什么（I am more into streaming series）；② 过去试过什么、为什么放弃（I took up guitar but gave it up）；③ 评价 + 比较结构（as exciting as a film / too expensive / cheap enough）；④ 一个小决定收尾（I have decided to take up running）。
考试怎么考：口语 Part 1 "What do you do in your free time?"、写作 Part 2 文章 "Write about your favourite hobby"。四步一走，既有过去（took up/gave up）又有现在（am into）还有将来（have decided），时态自然丰富，评分官爱看到这个。
① take up + doing 开始学/做（take up guitar / take up running）
② give up + doing 放弃（give it up / give up smoking）
③ look forward to + doing 期待（look forward to Friday evening）
④ find out 查明、发现（We found out the band was playing）
⑤ stick with 坚持（I will let you know if I stick with it）
词汇延展 · 爱好、电影与音乐词族
爱好与娱乐 · 四组词族
| 类别 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 屏幕娱乐 | streaming, series, episode, film, documentary, cartoon, channel | watch two episodes in a row |
| 音乐演出 | concert, band, singer, instrument, guitar, piano, ticket, sold out | The concert was sold out. |
| 运动户外 | running, cycling, gym, match, race, coach, fit, active | take up running / play a match |
| 评价作品 | exciting, boring, relaxing, moving, hilarious, impressive, worth seeing | It is worth seeing. / worth + -ing |
"花时间/花钱"的动词搭配
| 动词 | 主语与搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| spend | 人 + spend time/money on sth / (in) doing | I spend too much time on the screen. |
| cost | 物 + cost + 钱（物作主语） | The tickets cost twenty pounds. |
| afford | 人 + can/can't afford（买得起） | I can't afford the Saturday tickets. |
| pay | 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth | I paid twenty pounds for the ticket. |
① spend 的主语永远是人：I spend time...；不能说 The ticket spends ten pounds——那是 cost。
② look forward to 后面加 doing：to 是介词，不是不定式——look forward to seeing you（不是 see）。
③ worth + doing：The film is worth seeing（不是 worth to see）。
④ give up 的代词放中间：give it up（不是 give up it）。
语法延展 · 短语动词 + as...as / too / enough
高频短语动词 · 按意思分组
（可参看「短语动词」深化页）| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take up | 开始学/做 | He took up running. |
| give up | 放弃 | She gave up the piano. |
| look forward to | 期待（+doing） | I look forward to seeing it. |
| find out | 查明、发现 | We found out the time. |
| turn on/off | 开/关（电器） | Turn off the TV. |
| put on | 穿上；上演 | Put on your jacket. / The band put on a great show. |
| pick up | 接人；捡起；学会 | I picked up Spanish easily. |
| get on (with) | 相处（见 Unit 1） | I get on well with her. |
① 可分（代词放中间）：give it up / turn it on / put them on。名词可放中间或后面：give up the guitar = give the guitar up。
② 不可分（代词不放中间）：look forward to it（不能说 look it forward to）；get on with her（不能说 get her on with）。
考试怎么考：阅读完形给四个短语动词选项，看后面接不接 to、代词能不能插中间，一秒锁定答案。
三种比较结构 · as...as / too / enough
（可参看「as/too/enough」深化页）| 结构 | 公式 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| as...as（同级） | as + 原级形容词 + as | It is as exciting as a film. |
| not as...as（不如） | not as + 原级 + as | The film is not as good as the book. |
| too...to（太…以至于不能） | too + 形容词 + to do | The ticket is too expensive to buy. |
| adjective + enough（足够） | 形容词 + enough + (to do) | The ticket is cheap enough (to buy). |
| enough + 名词（足够的） | enough + 名词 | I don't have enough money. |
① enough 放形容词后：cheap enough（不是 enough cheap）。
② enough 放名词前：enough money（不是 money enough）。
③ too...to 本身已含否定：It is too expensive to buy = 太贵了，买不起——后面不加 not。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（短语动词）：① He ___ (开始学) photography last year. ② She ___ (放弃) the piano after a year. ③ I'm looking forward to ___ (see) the concert. ④ We ___ (查明) the film starts at seven.
练习2（as...as / too / enough）：① This series is ___ exciting ___ a film.（同级） ② The ticket is ___ expensive ___ buy.（太贵买不起） ③ Is it cheap ___ to buy?（够便宜吗） ④ I don't have ___ money.（足够的钱）
练习3（代词位置）：Give up the guitar. → Give ___ up.（it / them 选一个代词）
练习4（写自己的话）：写 3 句：你最近开始学/放弃了什么；你期待什么；评价一部你看过的电影（用 as...as 或 too/enough）。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① took up ② gave up ③ seeing（look forward to + doing） ④ found out
- 练习2：① as...as ② too...to ③ enough ④ enough
- 练习3：Give it up（吉他 the guitar 用 it 代）
- 练习4（示范）：I took up running last week. I am looking forward to the weekend. The film was not as good as the book — it was too long to enjoy.
功能句型 · 谈论爱好与评价作品
三套句型模板
I'm really into... these days.
I took up... last year, but I gave it up because...
I usually... at the weekend.
It was as exciting as any film I've seen.
It was a bit disappointing — the tickets were too expensive.
It is worth seeing, especially if you like...
I think... because...
I see what you mean, but...
That's a good point. / I'm not sure about that.
场景对话 · 口语 Part 3 搭档讨论
Student A: Well, I think most young people are into streaming series. I always look forward to Friday evening.
Student B: Me too. But my brother took up gaming last year, and Mum says he spends too much time on it.
Student A: That's true. I gave up games too, because they were too addictive. Do you do any sport?
Student B: I took up running. It's free, and it's relaxing enough after a long week. What about you?
Student A: I usually go to the cinema once a month. Saturday tickets are too expensive, so we go on a weekday.
Student B: That's a good idea. Maybe we should go together next week.
PET 考点 · 休闲娱乐主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 模块/部分 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Part 2（匹配） | 五个人找合适的电影/演出/课程 | 抓爱好词和评价词（exciting, cheap） |
| Reading Part 5（完形） | 短语动词、as...as/too/enough 填空 | 看后接 doing 还是 to do、位置 |
| Writing Part 2（文章） | Write about your favourite hobby/film | 四步：现在做+过去试+评价+决定 |
| Listening Part 3 | 听一段关于娱乐活动的长对话 | 抓 ticket price、time、sold out |
| Speaking Part 1 / Part 3 | 谈爱好；讨论空闲时间怎么过 | 短语动词三件套 + 比较结构 + 互动 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
PET 休闲娱乐自测
1（短语动词）：He ___ photography last year. A. took up B. gave up C. looked forward to
2（to + doing）：I'm looking forward to ___ you. A. see B. seeing C. seen
3（代词位置）：Give the guitar up. → Give ___ up. A. it B. them C. its
4（同级比较）：This film is ___ exciting ___ the book.（as...as）
5（too...to）：The ticket is ___ expensive ___ buy.（太贵买不起）
6（enough 位置）：The ticket is cheap ___.（enough / enough cheap 哪个对）
7（写作）：用四步写 3 句介绍你的爱好（现在做+过去试+评价）。
8（口语）：和搭档练 1 分钟：你们各自空闲时间做什么，用一个比较结构评价。
查看参考答案
- 1：A（took up 开始学）
- 2：B（look forward to + doing）
- 3：A（give it up，代词放中间）
- 4：as...as
- 5：too...to
- 6：cheap enough（enough 放形容词后）
- 7（示范）：I'm really into running these days. I took up guitar last year but gave it up. A good run is as relaxing as any film.
- 8（示范）：I usually stream series at the weekend. I think running is as healthy as going to the gym, and it's much cheaper.
FCE 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶
论PET 娱乐 → FCE 娱乐，难度怎么长
词汇升级：PET 会说 exciting/boring；FCE 要会说 thought-provoking、overrated、captivating、clichéd 这类更精准的评价词，还要会讨论媒体对年轻人的影响。
语法加码：PET 学 as...as；FCE 要会 the same...as、different from、comparative + and + comparative（better and better）、the + 比较级，the + 比较级（the more...the more）。
写作升级：PET 写 100 词介绍爱好；FCE 可能要求写一篇"评论"（review），介绍一家餐厅或一部剧，要有标题、有推荐对象、有明确观点。
现在就做：把短语动词和比较结构练到条件反射，下一站是 PET Unit 4（Travel & Holidays），我们把一般过去时和"讲一次经历"这件事做扎实。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Preliminary (PET) 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。