Unit 3：He took up running. = 他开始跑步。She gave up the piano. = 她放弃钢琴。你不能按字面翻成"拿起跑步""给上去钢琴"。
为什么完形必考PET Part 5 给四个长得像的短语选项（give up / give away / give back / give in），考你意思差别。不会就只能蒙。
look forward to 后面加 doing这里的 to 是介词，不是不定式：I look forward to seeing you.（不是 to see）。写作 Email 结尾高频。
从 KET 到 PET 的进阶提醒KET（A2）要求"能认出、能填对"；PET（B1）要求"会用、会说、会写"。同一个知识点，A2 只考单选，B1 还要你在 email 和口语里主动输出。所以这一课别停留在"看懂"，一定要把第 ⑧ΣA; 部分的句子大声说出来、写一遍。评分也更严：语法错一个、漏一个要点，写作分就往下掉一档。
④ 高频短语动词按意思分组 + 可分/不可分
PET 高频短语动词（按意思分组）
短语
意思
例句
take up
开始学/做（爱好）
He took up running last year.
give up
放弃
She gave up the piano.
look forward to (+doing)
期待
I look forward to seeing it.
find out
查明、发现
We found out the time.
turn on / off
开/关（电器）
Turn off the TV.
put on
穿上；上演
Put on your jacket.
pick up
接人；捡起；（偶然）学会
I picked up Spanish easily.
get on (well) with
相处融洽
I get on well with her.
可分 vs 不可分（代词位置）
类型
规则
正确例句
可分短语
代词放中间；名词可中可后
Give it up. / Turn it on. / Give up the guitar = Give the guitar up.
不可分短语
代词/名词都放后面
look forward to it（不能 look it forward to）；get on with her
代词位置死规则可分短语：宾语是代词（it/them）必须插中间——✗ give up it → ✓ give it up。不可分短语：to/with 不能拆——✗ look it forward to → ✓ look forward to it。
⑤ 五类用法场景（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说新爱好
I took up photography last month.
take up + 爱好
2 说放弃
Don't give up — you can do it!
鼓励/劝说句
3 查信息
We need to find out the price.
打听/查明
4 结尾 Email
I look forward to hearing from you.
to + doing
5 开关电器
Turn off your phone in class.
祈使句
pick up 的三个意思① 接人：I'll pick you up at 7. ② 捡起：Pick up the pen. ③ （偶然）学会：I picked up some French. 完形常考"学会"这个引申义。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：look forward to 后加原形 ✗ I look forward to see you. → ✓ I look forward to seeing you. to 是介词，后面动名词 doing。
错误 2：可分短语代词没放中间 ✗ Give up it. → ✓ Give it up. it/them 必须插在动词和副词中间。
错误 3：望文生义 ✗ "take up" = 拿起。→ ✓ take up = 开始学（爱好）。 短语动词整体记，别拆。
错误 4：turn on 后漏宾语位置 ✗ Turn on it. → ✓ Turn it on. 代词 it 插中间。
错误 5：pick up 只记"捡起" ✗ I picked up French = 捡起法语。→ ✓ =（在法国）偶然学会法语。 pick up 三个意思：接人/捡起/学会。
⑦ PET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 5 完形
四个短语动词选项挖空
按上下文意思选，看后接 to/doing
Reading Part 2 匹配
人物谈爱好，抓 take up / give up
开始新爱好 vs 放弃旧爱好
Writing Part 6 email
结尾用 look forward to...
to + doing，固定结尾句
Listening Part 2
听对话抓 find out / pick up
信号词定位答案
Speaking Part 3
讨论要不要开始某项活动
Why don't you take up...?
真题风格演练（PET 出题方式）
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形I want to (1) ______ a new hobby. I'm thinking of photography. I won't (2) ______ easily, even if it's hard. I'm also (3) ______ hearing what you think.
(1) take up（开始学爱好）；(2) give up（放弃）；(3) looking forward to（look forward to doing）。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 选词The lights are too bright. Please ______. (turn off them / turn them off / turn off)
turn them off。可分短语，代词 them 插中间。
真题风格 · PET Writing Part 6 email写 Email 结尾句：期待尽快收到回信。
参考：I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Leo.（to + hearing 动名词）
考场提分提醒完形短语动词题，先看空格后面接什么：接 to 还是接 doing？后面是 it/them 还是名词？这两个信号能排掉一半选项。写作 Email 结尾务必背一句 I look forward to hearing from you.，考官一看就是 B1。
PET（B1）四部分速查
部分
时间
题量
与本课关系
Reading & Writing
1 小时 45 分
阅读 5 部分 + 写作 2 题
本课语法/词汇是 Part 5 完形与 Part 6 email 的得分点
Listening
约 12 分钟
4 部分，听两遍
抓本课信号词即可定位答案
Speaking
10-12 分钟
4 部分（含搭档）
本课背诵句直接用于 Part 2 独白与 Part 3 讨论
写作 Part 6 email 要求约 100 词、必须覆盖题目三个要点；口语 Part 2 个人独白约 1-2 分钟，Part 3 要和搭档互动（附和、提问、商量），不能各说各话。
9. Can you put on your jacket? It's cold. 你能穿上外套吗？很冷。
10. I picked up some Spanish on holiday. 我度假时学了点西班牙语。
谈你的爱好变化（PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白直接套）
I took up photography last year, and I really enjoy it. I wanted to give up at first because it was difficult, but I didn't. I found out that practice is more important than expensive cameras. I look forward to taking more photos this summer. I hope I can pick up some new skills too.
ΣA; 口语练习：说出来才算会
PET Writing Part 1 email 万能开头/结尾（约 100 词三段式）开头：Hi Tom, thanks for your email — it was great to hear from you! 中间：题目给的三个要点，每个一句，用上本课语法/词汇。结尾：Write soon and tell me your news! Best wishes, Leo. 记住：三个要点缺一不可，否则扣分。
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白万能开头/结尾（1-2 分钟）开头：I'd like to talk about... / The thing I want to tell you about is...；中间用 First of all... Also... But I think... 串两三个点；结尾：So, that's why I like it. Thank you for listening. 记住：别只说一句，要给例子、给理由，撑满 1 分钟。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What hobby have you taken up recently? → A: I took up photography last year.
Q: Have you ever given up a hobby? → A: Yes, I gave up the piano after two years.
Q: What are you looking forward to? → A: I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.
Examiner: Tell me about a hobby you have. You: I took up running last year. I wanted to give up at first, but now I love it. Examiner: What are you looking forward to? You: I'm looking forward to running a race next month.