上一页你已经认识了 22 个科技词。这一页解决另一个问题:打电话和写邮件不是"单词拼起来"就行,英文有一套礼貌套语——接电话自报姓名用 "Hello, this is...",找人用 "Can I speak to...?",回邮件开头用 "Thanks for your email."。这一课专攻 10 个电话/邮件高频句型,以及中国学生最常踩的 I am Tom(接电话别说)、Can you speak to...?(问错人)等陷阱。
① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)
总用时约 50 分钟,电话/邮件用语靠"角色扮演"不靠单词表:
1读套语(10 分钟) 看第④⑤部分:电话开场、找人、留言、回邮件各用什么句型。
2辨错(10 分钟) 做第⑥部分错误诊断,把 this is / speak to 的错句抄 3 遍。
3角色扮演(15 分钟) 背第⑧部分 10 个句型,和家人模拟打一次电话。
4成段(15 分钟) 做第⑨部分口语,用 6 句模拟一次"回朋友邮件"。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事:① 接电话正确说 "Hello, this is Tom.";② 会用 "Can I speak to Tom, please?" 找人;③ 写一封 30 词的回邮件,包含 Thanks for your email. / I'm writing to... / Write back soon. 三个套语。
② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)
电话/邮件用语分四条线。
KET U12 电话邮件语
→
电话开场
Hello, this is...
Can I speak to?
Who's calling?
→
电话中段
Hold on, please
I'll call you back
Can I take a message?
→
回邮件开头
Thanks for your email
I'm writing to...
Sorry I didn't write
→
三大易错
I am Tom 错
speak to 介词
call back 位置
→
KET 考点
Listening 2
Writing 25 词
Speaking 2
读法:四条线先各扫一遍,重点盯"三大易错"——this is 和 speak to 是中国学生口误重灾区。
③ 先认识它:电话用语到底"高"在哪
一句话:中文打电话"我是 Tom",英文接电话要说 "This is Tom.",不能说 "I am Tom.";中文"我找 Tom",英文要说 "Can I speak to Tom?",介词 to 不能丢。这些套语不是"礼貌",而是英语打电话的固定规矩。
比如你接起朋友电话:Hello, this is Anna. Who's calling?;对方找你爸爸:Hi, can I speak to Mr. Lee, please?;你爸爸不在:I'm afraid he's out. Can I take a message?。
为什么这 10 个句型最该先背KET Listening Part 2 常考电话对话填名字,Writing Part 6 短消息就是"回朋友邮件",Speaking Part 2 两人讨论也常模拟打电话。背熟这 10 句,考场直接套。
背套语的正确姿势不要整段死背。把每句拆成"角色 + 套语":接电话的人说 this is... / hold on;打电话的人说 Can I speak to...?;回邮件的人说 Thanks for your email. / I'm writing to...。
④ 电话/邮件用语全表:四类一次给全
第一类 · 电话开场(接电话/找人)
句型
谁来说
例句
Hello, this is + 名字.
接电话的人自报
Hello, this is Anna. Who's calling?
Can I speak to + 名字, please?
打电话的人找人
Can I speak to the doctor, please?
Who's (calling)?
接电话的人问对方
Who's calling, please?
Is that + 名字 (speaking)?
问对方是不是某人
Is that Sam speaking?
第二类 · 电话中段(等候/留言/回拨)
句型
意思
例句
Hold on, please.
请稍等
Hold on, please. I'll get him.
I'll call you back.
我再打给你
Can I call you back in ten minutes?
Can I take a message?
要我捎个口信吗
He's out. Can I take a message?
Can you ask him to call me back?
能让他回我电话吗
Can you ask her to call me back?
第三类 · 邮件开头(回邮件/写信目的)
句型
意思
例句
Thanks for your email.
谢谢你的邮件
Thanks for your email. It was great to hear from you.
I'm writing to + 动词.
我写信是为了…
I'm writing to invite you to my party.
Sorry I didn't write earlier.
抱歉没早点回信
Sorry I didn't write earlier - I was ill.
It was great to hear from you.
收到你的信真好
Hi Sam, it was great to hear from you!
第四类 · 邮件结尾(常用落款)
句型
意思
例句
Write back soon!
尽快回信
Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna.
Hope to hear from you soon.
希望很快收到你的信
Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes, / Love,
落款
Best wishes, Anna.
See you soon!
再见
See you soon! Kim
⑤ 五大使用场景全解(配图记忆)
场景
例句
记忆点
1 接起电话
"Hello, this is Anna. Who's calling?"
this is 自报,不说 I am
2 找人
"Hi, can I speak to Tom, please?"
speak to sb(to 不能丢)
3 对方不在
"I'm afraid he's out. Can I take a message?"
take a message 捎口信
4 回邮件开头
"Hi Sam! Thanks for your email. I'm writing to say yes to your party."
Thanks for + 名词;I'm writing to do
5 邮件结尾
"Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna."
结尾套语 + 落款
call sb back 中 back 的位置"我再打给你" = I'll call you back.(back 放宾语后面)。别说 I'll call back you.。同理:pick it up / put it on,代词要放中间。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1:接电话说 I am Tom ✗ Hello, I am Tom. → ✓ Hello, this is Tom. 电话里自报姓名固定用 This is...,不说 I am...。
错误 2:speak to 漏 to ✗ Can I speak Tom? → ✓ Can I speak to Tom? speak 是不及物动词,接人必须加 to。
错误 3:call back 位置错 ✗ I'll call back you. → ✓ I'll call you back. 代词 you/me/him 要放动词和 back 中间:call you back。
错误 4:Thanks for 后面漏名词 ✗ Thanks for email. → ✓ Thanks for your email. / Thanks for writing. Thanks for + 名词/doing:your email / your message / writing。
错误 5:I'm writing to 后面漏 to ✗ I'm writing invite you. → ✓ I'm writing to invite you. I'm writing to do sth(我写信是为了做某事),to 不能丢。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Listening Part 2 电话对话
听对话填名字/电话
抓 Can I speak to...? / Who's calling?
Writing Part 6 短消息
≥25 词,回朋友邮件
套 Thanks for your email. / I'm writing to... / Write back soon!
Speaking Part 2 讨论
两人模拟打电话/约时间
用 Can we meet...? / Hold on, let me check.
Reading Part 1 短信
读短信选同义句
抓 call back / take a message 信号
Reading Part 5 完形
短文挖 6 空,考 to / for
speak __ Tom / Thanks __ your email
真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填Hello, this ___ Anna. Can I speak ___ Sam, please? I'm afraid he's out. Can I take ___ message? Thanks ___ your email. I'm writing ___ invite you to my party.
is / to / a / for / to。this is;speak to;take a message;thanks for;I'm writing to do。
真题风格 · KET Listening Part 2电话留言:"Hi Dad, this is Anna. Can you call me back after dinner? I need to ask you something about my homework." Anna 想让爸爸做什么?
A. 马上回家。B. 晚饭后回电话。C. 帮她做作业。
B。call me back after dinner = 晚饭后回我电话。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6朋友邀你参加周六派对。回邮件(≥25 词):① 谢谢邀请;② 你很想去;③ 问几点在哪见面。
参考:Hi Sam, Thanks for your email! I'm writing to say yes to your party. I'd love to come. What time does it start, and where shall we meet? Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna(42 词)
考场提分提醒回邮件别只写 "Hi, I come." 开头加 Thanks for your email,结尾加 Write back soon!,中间用 I'm writing to... 说目的。三句套语一上,立刻从 4 分涨到 7 分。
⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型
每句都含一个电话/邮件套语,背下来直接能搬上考场。
1. Hello, this is Anna. Who's calling? 你好,我是 Anna。您是哪位?
2. Can I speak to Tom, please? 请问 Tom 在吗?
3.Hold on, please. I'll get him. 请稍等,我去叫他。
4. I'm afraid he's out. Can I take a message? 他不在,要我捎个口信吗?
5. Can you ask him to call me back? 能让他给我回电话吗?
6. Sorry I missed your call. I'll call you back later. 抱歉没接到你电话,我稍后回拨。
7. Hi Sam! Thanks for your email.嗨 Sam!谢谢你的邮件。
8.I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party. 我写信是想邀请你参加我的生日派对。
9. Sorry I didn't write earlier - I was on holiday. 抱歉没早点回信——我在度假。
10.Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna. 尽快回信!祝好,Anna。
KET Writing Part 6 模板(回邮件)
Hi Sam! Thanks for your email. It was great to hear from you!I'm writing to say yes to your party. I'd love to come on Saturday. What time does it start, and where shall we meet? Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna
⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍,特别注意 this is / speak to / call back 的连读。
练习 B · 角色扮演(3 分钟)
你是接电话的人:Hello, ___ speaking. Who's calling?
你是打电话的人:Hi, can I speak to ___, please?
对方不在:I'm afraid he's out. Can I take a message?
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
模拟回一封邮件(口头说 6 句),至少用到 Thanks for your email. / I'm writing to... / call me back / Write back soon! 这 4 个套语。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 接电话说 this is 还是 I am?② speak 后面有没有 to?③ call you back 的 you 放中间了吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话(读熟就能套)
A: Hello, this is Mrs Lee's office. Who's calling, please? B: Hi, this is Anna. Can I speak to Mrs Lee, please? A: I'm afraid she's in a meeting. Can I take a message? B: Yes, please. Can you ask her to call me back after 4 o'clock? A: Sure. I'll tell her. B: Thanks a lot. Bye!
基础 1填空:Hello, ___ is Tom. Who's calling?(I / this / he)
this。电话自报姓名用 this is。
基础 2填空:Can I speak ___ Anna, please?(to / for / /)
to。speak to sb 固定。
基础 3填空:Thanks ___ your email.(for / to / of)
for。Thanks for + 名词。
基础 4选词:I'll call you ___.(back / again to / return)
back。call sb back 回电话。
基础 5填空:I'm writing ___ invite you.(to / for / /)
to。I'm writing to do sth。
基础 6填空:Can I take a ___?(message / news / word)
message。take a message 捎口信。
进阶 7改错:Hello, I am Tom. Can I speak Anna?
Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Anna? 两处错:I am → this is;speak 后加 to。
进阶 8改错:I'll call back you. Thanks for email.
I'll call you back. Thanks for your email. you 放中间;your email 加 your。
进阶 9填空:Hold ___, please. I'll get him.(on / up / in)
on。hold on 稍等。
进阶 10选词:Can you ask her ___ me back?(call / to call / calling)
to call。ask sb to do sth。
进阶 11完形:A: Hello, this (1) ___ Anna. B: Hi, Anna. Can I speak (2) ___ Sam? A: I'm afraid he's out. Can I take (3) ___ message? B: Yes, please. Can you ask him (4) ___ (call) me back?
(1) is;(2) to;(3) a;(4) to call。
进阶 12改错:I'm writing invite you to my party. Sorry I no write earlier.
I'm writing to invite you to my party. Sorry I didn't write earlier. to 不能丢;no write → didn't write。
挑战 13(角色扮演)你打电话给医生办公室,预约明天看病。说出 4 句。
参考:Hello, this is Anna. Can I speak to the doctor, please? I'd like to make an appointment for tomorrow morning. What time is OK? Thank you very much. Bye!
挑战 14(邮件升级)把 "Hi, I come to your party." 升级成 KET 级邮件(加 Thanks for / I'm writing to / Write back soon)。
Hi Sam, Thanks for your email! I'm writing to say yes to your party. I'd love to come. What time shall we meet? Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna
挑战 15(KET Part 5 风格)用本课句型填空:Hello, this ___ Anna. Can I speak ___ Tom? Thanks ___ your email. I'm writing ___ invite you. Can he call ___ back?
参考:Hi Sam, I called you but you didn't answer. Where are you? Can you call me back later? I need to ask you about our English homework. Thanks! Anna(39 词)
挑战 17(改错 3 处)Hello, I am Anna. Can I speak Tom? I'll call back you. Thanks for email. I'm writing invite you.
① I am → this is;② speak Tom → speak to Tom;③ call back you → call you back;④ for email → for your email;⑤ writing invite → writing to invite。
挑战 18(口头输出)模拟写一封回邮件(口头 6 句):朋友邀你周末去公园,你答应并问几点在哪见面。至少用到 Thanks for / I'm writing to / call me back / Write back soon 中 3 个。
参考:Hi Sam, Thanks for your email! I'm writing to say yes - I'd love to go to the park on Saturday. What time shall we meet, and where? Can you call me back to confirm? Write back soon! Best wishes, Anna
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 电话自报 this is,找人 speak to;hold on 稍等,take a message 捎口信。
② call sb back,代词放中间;Thanks for + 名词/doing。
③ I'm writing to do 写信目的;回邮件结尾 Write back soon! + Best wishes。