KET 阅读 Part 1 常考"手机短信/邮件通知"，口语 Part 1 常问 "How do you keep in touch with your friends?"。这一课不孤立背 phone / computer，而是按电子设备 → 通讯动作 → 网络用语三条线串成一棵树，重点解决中国学生最容易错的 on the phone / by phone、send an email to sb、以及 website / web site 这类拼写小坑。
① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）
总用时约 55 分钟，科技词最忌"背了 phone 不会说打电话"：
1看图（10 分钟） 看第②③④部分：设备有哪些、通讯动作怎么用、网络词长什么样。先有图，再背词。
2辨错（10 分钟） 做第⑥部分错误诊断，把 send to / on the Internet 的错句抄 3 遍。
3背句（15 分钟） 背第⑧部分 10 个句型，每句都含一个科技核心词。
4开口（20 分钟） 做第⑨部分口语，用 5 句话说说你每天怎么用手机/电脑。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事：① 说出 6 个电子设备 + 对应功能；② 正确说 "I send emails to my friends. I often text them."；③ 用 KET 词汇说一段 6 句"我每天怎么上网"。
② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）
科技词按"设备 → 动作 → 网络"三条线记，比背字母表快三倍。
KET U12 科技词族
→
电子设备
phone/mobile
computer/laptop
tablet/TV
radio
→
通讯动词
call/ring
text/email
send/receive
message
→
网络用语
online/Internet
website/app
password/click
download
→
三大易错
send to sb
on the phone
website 拼写
→
KET 考点
Part 1 短信
Speaking 1
Writing 25 词
读法：三条线先各扫一遍，重点盯"三大易错"——介词和动词搭配是中国学生笔试口误的重灾区。
③ 先认识它：科技词到底"难"在哪
一句话：中文"我发邮件给你"，英文要说 "I send an email to you"，介词 to 不能丢；中文"打电话"是 call，英文 "on the phone" 是固定短语。另一个坑是名词可数：an email / a message / a website，单数前要有冠词。
比如你想说"我每天用手机发短信给朋友"，就是 I text my friends on my mobile phone every day.；想说"我在网站上输密码"，就是 I type my password on the website and click enter.
为什么这 22 个词最该先记KET 阅读 Part 1 短信息（短信/邮件/通知）是每年必考，口语 Part 1 必问通讯方式，写作 Part 6 短消息就是"发邮件/短信"。这 22 个词覆盖了 KET 试卷 60% 的科技主题词汇。
记科技词的正确姿势不要只记中文。每个词必须配三件套：动词 + 人/物 + 介词：send an email to my friend、call my mum on her phone、click on the icon。三样一起记，口语才不会卡壳。
④ 科技词全表：三条线一次给全
第一条线 · 电子设备（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
phone (mobile phone)
手机
on the phone（在打电话）；mobile phone 手机
computer
电脑（台式）
on the computer；use a computer
laptop
笔记本电脑
a laptop I can carry to school
tablet
平板电脑
watch cartoons on a tablet
TV (television)
电视
watch TV（不加 the！）；on TV
radio
收音机
listen to the radio；on the radio
第二条线 · 通讯动词（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
call (ring)
打电话
call sb on the phone；give sb a call
text
发短信
text sb = send a text message to sb
email (e-mail)
发邮件
email sb；send an email to sb
send
发送
send a message / send an email to sb
receive
接收
receive an email / a message from sb
message
消息
send sb a message；leave a message（留言）
第三条线 · 网络用语（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
online
在线的/地
go online；shop online；be online
the Internet
互联网（加 the）
on the Internet；surf the Internet
website (web site)
网站
visit a website；on the website
app (application)
应用程序
a shopping app；download an app
password
密码
type your password；enter the password
click
点击
click on the icon；click "OK"
第四条线 · 描述上网的高频动词（4 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
use
使用
use a phone / use the Internet
download
下载
download an app / a game
search
搜索
search for information on the Internet
chat
聊天
chat with friends online
⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说你有什么设备
I have a mobile phone and a laptop. I don't have a tablet.
设备前加 a/an
2 说怎么联系朋友
I often text my friends. Sometimes I call them on the phone.
text sb；on the phone
3 说发邮件
I sent an email to my teacher yesterday.
send sth to sb（to 不能丢）
4 说上网
I go online every evening. I search for information on the Internet.
online 副词；on the Internet
5 说用 app/网站
I downloaded a shopping app. I type my password and click "buy".
download an app；click + 按钮名
watch TV 不加 the，on the phone 要加 the中文"看电视"是 watch TV（零冠词）；"在打电话"是 on the phone（有 the）；"在网上"是 on the Internet（有 the）。这三个短语的冠词是 KET 完形最爱挖的空。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：send sth to sb 漏 to ✗ I sent an email my teacher. → ✓ I sent an email to my teacher. send + 物 + to + 人，to 不能丢。也可以说 send sb an email。
错误 2：watch TV 加 the ✗ I watch the TV every evening. → ✓ I watch TV every evening. watch TV / listen to the radio 是固定搭配，TV 前零冠词，radio 前有 the。
错误 3：on the phone / on the Internet 漏 the ✗ I am on phone. / I search on Internet. → ✓ I am on the phone. / I search on the Internet. on the phone、on the Internet 都要加 the。
错误 4：website 拼成 web site 或 web-site ✗ I visited the web site. → ✓ I visited the website. 现代英语 website 写成一个词；app 也是小写 app（不是 APP）。
错误 5：call sb 后面介词乱 ✗ I called to my mum. → ✓ I called my mum. / I called my mum on her phone. call 是及物动词，直接 call sb，不加 to；要加方式用 on the phone。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 1 短信息
读短信/邮件/通知，三选一选同义句
抓 call/text/email/send 动作 + 时间
Reading Part 5 完形
短文挖 6 空，考介词/冠词
send __ sb / on __ phone / watch __ TV
Writing Part 6 短消息
≥25 词，回朋友邮件
用 email / send / text / online 凑句子
Speaking Part 1
考官问通讯方式
用 I often text/call my friends. I go online...
Listening Part 2
听对话填联系方式
注意 email address / phone number
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I often send emails ___ my friends. Yesterday I sent a message ___ my teacher. I am ___ the phone now. I watch TV ___ two hours every evening. I go ___ every night.
to / to / on / for / online。send sth to sb；on the phone；for + 时长；go online。
真题风格 · KET Part 1 短信息短信："Hi Mum, I'll text you when I arrive at Sam's house. Don't call me - my phone is out of battery!" 妈妈应该怎么做？
A. 马上打电话。B. 等孩子发短信。C. 去 Sam 家。
B。Don't call me = 别打电话；I'll text you = 我会发短信。手机没电了。
真题风格 · KET Speaking Part 1考官："How do you keep in touch with your friends?" 请说 4-5 句。
参考：I usually text my friends on my mobile phone. Sometimes I call them on the weekend. I also go online and chat with them on a shopping app. I hardly ever write emails now - texting is faster!
考场提分提醒说通讯方式别只说 "I use my phone." 加一句频率和设备：I often text my friends on my phone. I go online every evening. 立刻从 5 分涨到 7 分。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个科技核心词，背下来直接能搬上考场。
1. I have a mobile phone and a laptop. 我有一部手机和一台笔记本电脑。
2. I often text my friends on my phone. 我常用手机给朋友发短信。
3. I called my grandma on the phone last night. 我昨晚给奶奶打了电话。
4. I sent an email to my English teacher. 我给英语老师发了一封邮件。
5. I received a message from my friend this morning. 我今早收到朋友一条消息。
6. I go online every evening to do my homework. 我每天晚上上网做作业。
7. I search for information on the Internet. 我在网上搜索信息。
8. I downloaded a new game app yesterday. 我昨天下载了一个新游戏 app。
9. Type your password, then click "OK". 输入密码，然后点"确定"。
10. I watch TV for an hour after dinner. 我晚饭后看一小时电视。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（我每天怎么上网）
I have a mobile phone and a laptop. Every morning I text my friends. In the evening I go online and search for homework information on the Internet. I sometimes watch TV with my parents. I never play games in class!
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 receive / password / laptop 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What electronic devices do you have? → A: I have a ___ and a ___.
Q: How do you keep in touch with friends? → A: I often text/call them on my ___.
Q: What do you do online? → A: I go online to ___.
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① send 后面有没有 to？② on the phone / on the Internet 有没有 the？③ watch TV 有没有多 the？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: How do you keep in touch with your friends? You: I usually text my friends on my mobile phone. Sometimes I call them at the weekend. I also go online and chat with them on an app. I hardly ever send emails now, because texting is much faster and easier.
基础 1填空：I sent an email ___ my teacher.（to / for / /）
to。send sth to sb。
基础 2填空：I watch ___ every evening.（TV / the TV / a TV）
TV。watch TV 零冠词。
基础 3填空：She is ___ the phone now.（on / in / at）
on。on the phone 固定。
基础 4选词：I ___ my friend a message yesterday.（sent / received to / sent to）
sent。send sb a message 双宾语结构。
基础 5填空：I go ___ every night.（online / in line / on line）
online。go online 上网。
基础 6选词：I ___ an email from my penfriend.（received / received to / sent）
received。receive sth from sb。
进阶 7填空：I search for information ___ the Internet.（on / in / at）
on。on the Internet 固定。
进阶 8填空：I ___ my mum last night.（called to / called / call）
called。call sb 直接加人，不加 to。
进阶 9改错：I watch the TV after dinner. I go on Internet to chat.
I watch TV after dinner. I go online / on the Internet to chat. watch TV 去 the；on the Internet 加 the。
进阶 10填空：I downloaded a new ___ for my phone.（app / apple / application person）
app。app = 应用程序。
进阶 11完形：Yesterday I (1) ___ (send) an email to my friend. I (2) ___ (receive) a reply two hours later. Now I (3) ___ (chat) with her online. We (4) ___ (be) good friends.
(1) sent；(2) received；(3) am chatting；(4) are。
进阶 12改错：I visited the web site and type my password.
I visited the website and typed my password. website 一个词；type 改过去式 typed。
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I use my phone." 请升级成 KET 级说法（加动作和频率）。
I often text my friends on my mobile phone, and I call my grandma at the weekend.
挑战 14（口语升级）把 "I like computers." 升级成 KET 级说法（加上网动作 + app）。
I often go online on my laptop and search for information. I have a study app that helps me with homework.
挑战 15（KET Part 5 风格）用本课词填空：I send messages ___ my friends. I am ___ the phone now. I watch TV ___ an hour. I go ___ every night and ___ for information.
参考：Hi Sam, Are you free this Saturday? I want to watch a cartoon online with you. We can chat on my phone. What time is good for you? Text me back! Kim（42 词）
挑战 17（改错 3 处）I send email to my friend yesterday. I am on phone now. I watch the TV for two hour.
① send → sent（过去式）；② on phone → on the phone；③ watch the TV → watch TV；④ hour → hours。改后：I sent an email to my friend yesterday. I am on the phone now. I watch TV for two hours.
参考：I have a mobile phone and a laptop. Every morning I text my friends. In the evening I go online and search for homework. I downloaded a new app yesterday. I received a nice message from my penfriend this morning.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① send sth to sb，to 是钉子不能丢；call sb 直接加人，不加 to。
② watch TV 零冠词，on the phone / on the Internet 都有 the。
③ website 一个词，app 小写；online 是副词，go online 上网。