这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我们最喜欢的运动"、词汇延展(运动词族 + 爱好词族)、语法延展(like + -ing 与比较级/最高级)、功能句型(聊爱好与比较)、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 25+ 运动词说"我喜欢踢足球";用 taller than / the tallest 三句话比较两个人;like + -ing 表达爱好——这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的高频话题。
预计时间:1.5 周。
衔接说明:比较级和最高级是 Flyers 语法的"重头戏",也是 KET A2 的核心考点——本页学的 -er than / the -est,KET 还会再加 more/most 不规则变化。
运动单元 = 运动词族 + like + -ing + 比较级/最高级。课文带你看 Leo 和朋友们各自喜欢的运动,词汇按"运动/爱好/形容词"分组,语法攻克"谁比谁高、谁最棒"。
主题课文 · 我们最喜欢的运动
课文 · Sports at School
课文精讲 · 三句话聊爱好与比较
论Flyers 版"爱好公式"
第 1 句:我喜欢做什么。I like playing football.(like + 动词-ing)
第 2 句:他比我怎样。He's taller than me.(比较级 + than)
第 3 句:他是班里最怎样的。Tom is the tallest boy in our class.(the + 最高级)
考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你"聊爱好"——用这三句话公式,like + -ing 说爱好,比较级说谁更厉害,就能拿满盾。
① like playing football 喜欢踢足球(like + doing)
② be good at 擅长(He's good at basketball)
③ taller than me 比我高(比较级 + than)
④ the tallest boy 最高的男生(the + 最高级)
⑤ every Saturday 每周六(every + 星期)
词汇延展 · 运动词族与爱好词族
四组词族 · 球类、田径、水上、爱好
(可参看「运动爱好词族」深化页)| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 球类运动 | football, basketball, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, badminton | play football(零冠词) |
| 田径与骑行 | running, jumping, cycling, riding a bike, skating, skiing | go running / ride a bike |
| 水上运动 | swimming, diving, surfing, boating | go swimming / swim |
| 其他爱好 | drawing, painting, reading, singing, dancing, playing the piano, watching TV, playing computer games | play the piano(乐器加 the) |
① 球类零冠词,乐器加 the:play football(不加 the);play the piano(必须加 the)。Flyers 完形最爱混考这一对。
② like + -ing:like playing(不是 like play)。爱好永远用 -ing 形式。
③ go + -ing:go swimming / go running / go shopping——"去做某运动/活动"用 go + doing。
④ cycling ≠ riding:cycling 是"骑车运动"(正式);riding a bike 是"骑自行车"(日常)。两个都要会。
语法延展 · like + -ing 与比较级/最高级
like + -ing 句型
(可参看「like+doing」深化页)| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | 主语 + like + doing | I like playing football. |
| 三单 | 主语 + likes + doing | He likes swimming. |
| 否定 | 主语 + don't/doesn't like + doing | I don't like running. |
| 疑问 | Do you like...? / Does he like...? | Do you like basketball? |
| 更喜欢 | like A better than B | I like football better than tennis. |
Flyers 只用 like + -ing:I like playing football.(英式 Flyers 标准答案)。like to do 美式也对,但考试优先选 -ing。
三单用 likes:He likes swimming. / She likes dancing。I/You/We/They 用 like。
考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"I like ___ football." 填 playing(不是 play/plays)。
比较级与最高级
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| tall 高 | taller | the tallest | Tom is taller than me. / the tallest boy |
| short 矮 | shorter | the shortest | I'm shorter than Tom. |
| fast 快 | faster | the fastest | Sam is the fastest runner. |
| slow 慢 | slower | the slowest | I'm slower than Anna. |
| big 大 | bigger(双写) | the biggest | a bigger ball |
| nice 好 | nicer(只加 r) | the nicest | a nicer day |
| happy 开心 | happier(y→i) | the happiest | She's happier than me. |
| good 好 | better(不规则) | the best | Swimming is the best sport. |
① 比较级用 than,最高级用 the:taller than me;the tallest boy。别漏 the。
② 短元音单辅音双写:big→bigger、hot→hotter、fat→fatter。
③ 辅音 + y 变 i:happy→happier、easy→easier。
④ good → better → best(不规则):不是 gooder/goodest。Flyers 高频考。
⑤ 多音节用 more/most(KET 预告):more relaxing、the most beautiful。Flyers 先记单音节,KET 再加多音节。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(like + -ing):① I like ___ football.(play) ② She likes ___ .(swim) ③ He doesn't like ___ .(run)
练习2(比较级):① Tom is ___ than me.(tall) ② Sam is the ___ runner.(fast) ③ I'm ___ than Anna.(slow)
练习3(改错):① I like play basketball. ② He is tall than me. ③ She is the faster runner in the class.
练习4(写自己的话):用 like + -ing 和比较级写 3 句讲你和朋友的爱好。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① playing ② swimming ③ running
- 练习2:① taller ② fastest ③ slower
- 练习3:① I like playing basketball(like + -ing) ② He is taller than me(比较级 + than) ③ She is the fastest runner in the class(最高级加 the)
- 练习4(示范):I like drawing. My friend likes running. He is faster than me.
功能句型 · 聊爱好与比较
三套句型模板
What do you like doing?
I like playing football and swimming.
What's your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is basketball.
Tom is taller than me.
Anna swims faster than me.
Sam is the fastest runner in the school.
How often do you play football?
I play football every Saturday.
Do you like running?
No, I don't. I like cycling better.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: I like playing football. I play with my dad every Saturday.
Examiner: What's your favourite sport?
Leo: My favourite sport is football. I also like riding my bike.
Examiner: Is Tom taller than you?
Leo: Yes, he is. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. But I'm faster than him at running.
Examiner: Do you like swimming?
Leo: Yes, I do. My sister Anna swims faster than me, but I'm happy. We all love sports!
Flyers 考点 · 运动主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听对话选运动图(谁在做什么运动) | 抓 playing football / swimming |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词(运动/爱好) | football/basketball/swimming 直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形:like + -ing / 比较级选择 | like doing;taller than / the tallest |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句(运动场景比较) | A is taller than B. / A is the best. |
| Speaking Part 1 | 聊爱好与频率 | What do you like doing? + every... |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 运动主题自测
1(填空):I like ___ football.(play)
2(选择):Tom is ___ than me. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
3(易混):She plays ___ piano.(a / the / 不填)
4(改错):He is the faster runner in our class.
5(阅读判断):"Tom is taller than me. Sam is the fastest runner." —— I'm taller than Tom. A. True B. False C. Not given
6(听力):听到 "I like swimming. My brother likes running. He is faster than me." —— 哥哥比我快吗?
7(写作):写 2 句比较你和朋友的身高/速度:A is... than B.
8(口语):用 What do you like doing? 问答,并说你最喜欢的运动。
查看参考答案
- 1:playing(like + -ing)
- 2:B(than 前用比较级 taller)
- 3:the(乐器加 the)
- 4:He is the fastest runner in our class(最高级用 the fastest)
- 5:B(Tom 比我高,不是我比 Tom 高)
- 6:Yes, he is faster than me(哥哥比我快)
- 7(示范):My friend is taller than me. I am faster than him at running.
- 8(示范):I like playing basketball. My favourite sport is football.
比较级巩固 · 下一站预告
论比较级 → Unit 10 方位与 there is/are
你已经会:like + -ing、-er than、the -est。
下一站学:方位介词 in/on/under/behind 和 there is/are——用来描述"我的家乡有什么、在哪"。
现在就做:把今天的比较级表再过一遍,明天开始学"公园里有什么"。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。