YLE Flyers 单元 9 · Sports & Hobbies

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我们最喜欢的运动"、词汇延展(运动词族 + 爱好词族)、语法延展(like + -ing 与比较级/最高级)、功能句型(聊爱好与比较)、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 25+ 运动词说"我喜欢踢足球";用 taller than / the tallest 三句话比较两个人;like + -ing 表达爱好——这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的高频话题。

预计时间:1.5 周。

衔接说明:比较级和最高级是 Flyers 语法的"重头戏",也是 KET A2 的核心考点——本页学的 -er than / the -est,KET 还会再加 more/most 不规则变化。

本单元思维导图 · 从爱好到比较级

运动单元 = 运动词族 + like + -ing + 比较级/最高级。课文带你看 Leo 和朋友们各自喜欢的运动,词汇按"运动/爱好/形容词"分组,语法攻克"谁比谁高、谁最棒"。

第1章 课文
我们最喜欢的运动
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第2章 词汇
运动词族
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第3章 语法
like + -ing / 比较级
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第4章 句型
聊爱好与比较
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第5章 考点
自测 + 比较级巩固
读法:课文三遍 → 运动词背 → like + -ing 造句 → 爱好问答 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · 我们最喜欢的运动

Our Favourite Sports
原创课文,场景:10 岁的 Leo 介绍自己和好朋友们各自喜欢的运动,并互相比较。这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1"聊爱好"的经典话题。注意加粗的 like + -ing 和比较级——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · Sports at School

I like playing football. It's my favourite sport. I play football every Saturday with my dad. My best friend Tom likes playing basketball. He's taller than me, so he's very good at it. Tom is the tallest boy in our class! My sister Anna likes swimming. She swims faster than me — I'm slower, but I'm happy. Anna says swimming is the best sport. Our friend Sam likes running. He runs very fast. He's faster than Tom! Sam is the fastest runner in the school. What do I like best? I like football best, but I also like riding my bike. Riding is more relaxing than running, I think. We all love sports!
我喜欢踢足球。这是我最喜欢的运动。我每周六和爸爸一起踢。我最好的朋友 Tom 喜欢打篮球。他比我高,所以他打得特别好。Tom 是我们班最高的男生!我姐姐 Anna 喜欢游泳。她游得比我快——我慢一点,但我很开心。Anna 说游泳是最好的运动。我们的朋友 Sam 喜欢跑步。他跑得特别快。他比 Tom 还快!Sam 是全校跑得最快的人。我最喜欢什么?我最喜欢足球,但我也喜欢骑自行车。我觉得骑车比跑步更放松。我们都爱运动!
本课核心词:football, basketball, swimming, running, tennis, cycling, riding, taller, shorter, faster, slower, the tallest, the fastest, better, best, relaxing, favourite, sport

课文精讲 · 三句话聊爱好与比较

论Flyers 版"爱好公式"

第 1 句:我喜欢做什么。I like playing football.(like + 动词-ing)

第 2 句:他比我怎样。He's taller than me.(比较级 + than)

第 3 句:他是班里最怎样的。Tom is the tallest boy in our class.(the + 最高级)

考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你"聊爱好"——用这三句话公式,like + -ing 说爱好,比较级说谁更厉害,就能拿满盾。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① like playing football 喜欢踢足球(like + doing)

② be good at 擅长(He's good at basketball)

③ taller than me 比我高(比较级 + than)

④ the tallest boy 最高的男生(the + 最高级)

⑤ every Saturday 每周六(every + 星期)

02

词汇延展 · 运动词族与爱好词族

Sports & Hobbies
运动词族按"球类/田径/水上/其他爱好"四组背。Flyers 听力看图选运动是必考题——看到球就选 football/basketball,看到水就选 swimming。

四组词族 · 球类、田径、水上、爱好

(可参看「运动爱好词族」深化页)
运动与爱好词族(Flyers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
球类运动football, basketball, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, badmintonplay football(零冠词)
田径与骑行running, jumping, cycling, riding a bike, skating, skiinggo running / ride a bike
水上运动swimming, diving, surfing, boatinggo swimming / swim
其他爱好drawing, painting, reading, singing, dancing, playing the piano, watching TV, playing computer gamesplay the piano(乐器加 the)
高频陷阱

① 球类零冠词,乐器加 the:play football(不加 the);play the piano(必须加 the)。Flyers 完形最爱混考这一对。

② like + -ing:like playing(不是 like play)。爱好永远用 -ing 形式。

③ go + -ing:go swimming / go running / go shopping——"去做某运动/活动"用 go + doing。

④ cycling ≠ riding:cycling 是"骑车运动"(正式);riding a bike 是"骑自行车"(日常)。两个都要会。

03

语法延展 · like + -ing 与比较级/最高级

like doing & Comparatives
like + -ing 表达爱好,比较级 -er than 比较两者,最高级 the -est 说"最"。这三块是 Flyers 语法的"三件套",也是 KET 比较级的入门。

like + -ing 句型

(可参看「like+doing」深化页)
like + 动词-ing
句型结构例子
肯定主语 + like + doingI like playing football.
三单主语 + likes + doingHe likes swimming.
否定主语 + don't/doesn't like + doingI don't like running.
疑问Do you like...? / Does he like...?Do you like basketball?
更喜欢like A better than BI like football better than tennis.
最高频陷阱:like + -ing vs like to do

Flyers 只用 like + -ing:I like playing football.(英式 Flyers 标准答案)。like to do 美式也对,但考试优先选 -ing。

三单用 likes:He likes swimming. / She likes dancing。I/You/We/They 用 like。

考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"I like ___ football." 填 playing(不是 play/plays)。

比较级与最高级

形容词比较级 -er than / 最高级 the -est
原级比较级最高级例子
tall 高tallerthe tallestTom is taller than me. / the tallest boy
short 矮shorterthe shortestI'm shorter than Tom.
fast 快fasterthe fastestSam is the fastest runner.
slow 慢slowerthe slowestI'm slower than Anna.
big 大bigger(双写)the biggesta bigger ball
nice 好nicer(只加 r)the nicesta nicer day
happy 开心happier(y→i)the happiestShe's happier than me.
good 好better(不规则)the bestSwimming is the best sport.
易混陷阱

① 比较级用 than,最高级用 the:taller than me;the tallest boy。别漏 the。

② 短元音单辅音双写:big→bigger、hot→hotter、fat→fatter。

③ 辅音 + y 变 i:happy→happier、easy→easier。

④ good → better → best(不规则):不是 gooder/goodest。Flyers 高频考。

⑤ 多音节用 more/most(KET 预告):more relaxing、the most beautiful。Flyers 先记单音节,KET 再加多音节。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(like + -ing):① I like ___ football.(play) ② She likes ___ .(swim) ③ He doesn't like ___ .(run)

练习2(比较级):① Tom is ___ than me.(tall) ② Sam is the ___ runner.(fast) ③ I'm ___ than Anna.(slow)

练习3(改错):① I like play basketball. ② He is tall than me. ③ She is the faster runner in the class.

练习4(写自己的话):用 like + -ing 和比较级写 3 句讲你和朋友的爱好。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① playing ② swimming ③ running
  • 练习2:① taller ② fastest ③ slower
  • 练习3:① I like playing basketball(like + -ing) ② He is taller than me(比较级 + than) ③ She is the fastest runner in the class(最高级加 the)
  • 练习4(示范):I like drawing. My friend likes running. He is faster than me.
04

功能句型 · 聊爱好与比较

Talking About Hobbies
"聊爱好"是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的必考题,"比较两个人"是 Part 2 看图说话的常见任务。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

问爱好
What do you like doing?
I like playing football and swimming.
What's your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is basketball.
你喜欢做什么?/我喜欢踢足球和游泳。/你最喜欢的运动是什么?/我最喜欢篮球。
考点:What do you like doing? + like + -ing——爱好题标准问法。
比较两个人
Tom is taller than me.
Anna swims faster than me.
Sam is the fastest runner in the school.
Tom 比我高。/Anna 游得比我快。/Sam 是全校跑得最快的。
考点:比较级 + than / the + 最高级——看图比较两个人。
问频率
How often do you play football?
I play football every Saturday.
Do you like running?
No, I don't. I like cycling better.
你多久踢一次足球?/我每周六踢。/你喜欢跑步吗?/不喜欢。我更喜欢骑车。
考点:How often...? + every day/week——频率问答。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: What do you like doing after school?
Leo: I like playing football. I play with my dad every Saturday.
Examiner: What's your favourite sport?
Leo: My favourite sport is football. I also like riding my bike.
Examiner: Is Tom taller than you?
Leo: Yes, he is. Tom is the tallest boy in our class. But I'm faster than him at running.
Examiner: Do you like swimming?
Leo: Yes, I do. My sister Anna swims faster than me, but I'm happy. We all love sports!
考官:放学后你喜欢做什么?/Leo:我喜欢踢足球。我每周六和爸爸踢。/考官:你最喜欢的运动是什么?/Leo:我最喜欢足球。我也喜欢骑自行车。/考官:Tom 比你高吗?/Leo:是的。Tom 是我们班最高的男生。但跑步我比他快。/考官:你喜欢游泳吗?/Leo:喜欢。我姐姐 Anna 游得比我快,但我很开心。我们都爱运动!
得分点:① What do you like doing? / What's your favourite? 两套爱好问答全对;② taller than / the tallest / faster than 比较级最高级全踩点;③ every Saturday 频率表达补全。
05

Flyers 考点 · 运动主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Self Test
运动主题横跨 Flyers 听力和口语,比较级/最高级是完形和看图说话的核心考点。考点 + 8 题自测。

考点分布表

运动主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听对话选运动图(谁在做什么运动)抓 playing football / swimming
Reading Part 2看图选词(运动/爱好)football/basketball/swimming 直接选
Reading Part 5完形:like + -ing / 比较级选择like doing;taller than / the tallest
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句(运动场景比较)A is taller than B. / A is the best.
Speaking Part 1聊爱好与频率What do you like doing? + every...

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 运动主题自测

1(填空):I like ___ football.(play)

2(选择):Tom is ___ than me. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest

3(易混):She plays ___ piano.(a / the / 不填)

4(改错):He is the faster runner in our class.

5(阅读判断):"Tom is taller than me. Sam is the fastest runner." —— I'm taller than Tom. A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "I like swimming. My brother likes running. He is faster than me." —— 哥哥比我快吗?

7(写作):写 2 句比较你和朋友的身高/速度:A is... than B.

8(口语):用 What do you like doing? 问答,并说你最喜欢的运动。

查看参考答案
  • 1:playing(like + -ing)
  • 2:B(than 前用比较级 taller)
  • 3:the(乐器加 the)
  • 4:He is the fastest runner in our class(最高级用 the fastest)
  • 5:B(Tom 比我高,不是我比 Tom 高)
  • 6:Yes, he is faster than me(哥哥比我快)
  • 7(示范):My friend is taller than me. I am faster than him at running.
  • 8(示范):I like playing basketball. My favourite sport is football.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 2、3 章重读运动词族和比较级表。

比较级巩固 · 下一站预告

论比较级 → Unit 10 方位与 there is/are

你已经会:like + -ing、-er than、the -est。

下一站学:方位介词 in/on/under/behind 和 there is/are——用来描述"我的家乡有什么、在哪"。

现在就做:把今天的比较级表再过一遍,明天开始学"公园里有什么"。

在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方

📚 剑桥官方免费资源(本课程只链接、不复制正文)

点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。