这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"一次海边旅行"、词汇延展（交通工具词族 + 旅行词族）、语法延展（常用不规则动词过去式）、功能句型（问路与聊旅行）、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 20+ 交通词说"我们坐什么去的"；背熟 go-went / see-saw / buy-bought / eat-ate 等高频不规则过去式；三句话讲完一次旅行经历。
预计时间：1.5 周。
衔接说明：不规则动词过去式是 Flyers 语法的"硬骨头"，也是 KET A2 的核心语法——本页背熟的 10 个词，KET 还会再考一遍。
旅行单元 = 交通词族 + 不规则过去式。课文带你看 Leo 一家坐火车去海边，词汇按"交通工具/旅行活动"分组，语法攻克"昨天我们坐火车去了海边"。
主题课文 · 一次海边旅行
课文 · The Train to the Sea
课文精讲 · 三句话讲"一次旅行"
（可参看「聊旅行句型」深化页）论Flyers 版"旅行公式"
第 1 句：什么时候、去哪、怎么去。Last month we went to the sea by train.（go + 地点 + by + 交通工具）
第 2 句：在那干了什么。My dad took photos. My mum bought ice creams.（不规则过去式列动作）
第 3 句：感觉怎么样。We were tired but very happy.（was/were + 心情）
考试怎么考：Flyers 口语 Part 3 让你"讲一次周末/假期经历"——用这三句话公式，动作全用过去式，就能拿满盾。
① by train 坐火车（by + 交通工具，零冠词）
② take photos 拍照（take 过去式 took）
③ buy ice creams 买冰激凌（buy 过去式 bought）
④ eat a sandwich 吃三明治（eat 过去式 ate）
⑤ at five o'clock 在五点钟（at + 时间点）
词汇延展 · 交通词族与旅行活动
三组词族 · 交通工具、活动、地点
（可参看「交通旅行词族」深化页）| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 交通工具 | bus, train, car, bike, plane, boat, ship, taxi, underground, ferry | by bus / by train；on foot 步行 |
| 旅行活动 | go, see, buy, eat, drink, take photos, play, visit, walk, swim | 过去式：went/saw/bought/ate/drank/took |
| 旅行地点 | beach, sea, park, museum, zoo, cafe, shop, station, airport, hotel | at the beach / in the park |
| 旅行感受 | tired, happy, excited, bored, great, wonderful, fun, lucky | We were tired but happy |
① by + 交通工具零冠词：by train（不是 by a train / by the train）。但 on foot 是固定搭配，不说 by foot。
② bike 前要加 on：on my bike（不说 by my bike）；但 by bike 也对（泛指骑车这种方式）。
③ plane vs airport：plane 是飞机；airport 是机场。Flyers 听力图里停飞机的地方是 airport。
④ ship vs boat：ship 是大船（海轮），boat 是小船（小船/小船）。飞Flyers 看图：海轮→ship，小划艇→boat。
语法延展 · 常用不规则动词过去式
Flyers 高频不规则过去式表
| 原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | went | 去 | We went to the sea. |
| see | saw | 看见 | I saw a fish. |
| buy | bought | 买 | Mum bought ice creams. |
| eat | ate | 吃 | I ate a sandwich. |
| drink | drank | 喝 | I drank orange juice. |
| take | took | 拿/拍 | Dad took photos. |
| have | had | 有/吃 | We had lunch. |
| get | got | 得到 | I got a toy. |
| make | made | 做 | Mum made a cake. |
| give | gave | 给 | He gave me a book. |
| say | said | 说 | He said "Hello". |
| can | could | 能（过去） | I could swim. |
规则动词加 -ed：play-played、walk-walked、watch-watched。不规则必须死记：go-went（不是 goed）。
考试怎么考：Flyers 完形："Yesterday I ___ to the park." 填 went（不是 goed/went to 不对，go 本身变 went）。看到 yesterday/last month 立刻换过去式。
双写加 -ed：stop-stopped、swim-swam（swim 是不规则！）。别把 swim 当成规则动词。
过去时句型 · 肯定/否定/疑问
| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | 主语 + 过去式 | We went to the sea. |
| 否定 | 主语 + didn't + 原形 | We didn't go to the zoo. |
| 疑问 | Did + 主语 + 原形? | Did you go by train? |
| 答句 | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. | Yes, we did. |
| wh-疑问 | What/Where/When + did + 主语 + 原形? | What did you buy? |
① 否定和疑问用 didn't/did + 原形：We didn't went ✗ → We didn't go ✓。Did 后面永远用原形，别再把动词变过去式。
② did 是助动词不是实义动词：Did you go? 的 did 不翻译"做"，只帮助构成疑问。
③ was/were 与 did 别混：was/were 是 be 动词过去式（直接变否定 wasn't/weren't）；实义动词过去式否定用 didn't + 原形。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（过去式）：① Yesterday I ___ to the park.（go） ② She ___ a beautiful flower.（see） ③ Mum ___ a cake.（make） ④ We ___ lunch at twelve.（have）
练习2（否定/疑问）：① We didn't ___ to the zoo.（go） ② ___ you buy ice creams?（do） ③ He didn't ___ his homework.（do）
练习3（改错）：① I goed to the beach. ② Did you went by train? ③ She didn't bought a gift.
练习4（写自己的话）：用不规则过去式写 3 句讲你上个月的一次旅行。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① went ② saw ③ made ④ had
- 练习2：① go ② Did ③ do
- 练习3：① I went to the beach（go→went，不是 goed） ② Did you go by train?（did 后用原形） ③ She didn't buy a gift（didn't + 原形）
- 练习4（示范）：Last Sunday I went to the zoo. I saw a panda. I bought a toy panda.
功能句型 · 聊旅行与问路
三套句型模板
Where did you go last weekend?
I went to the beach with my family.
How did you go there?
We went by train. It was fast.
Excuse me, where is the station?
Go straight. It's on your left.
How do I get to the museum?
Take the bus. It's next to the park.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: I went to the beach with my family.
Examiner: How did you go there?
Leo: We went by train. The train was fast and comfortable.
Examiner: What did you do there?
Leo: Dad took photos. Mum bought ice creams. I played in the water and saw a small fish.
Examiner: Did you have a good time?
Leo: Yes, we did. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day!
Flyers 考点 · 旅行主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听对话选交通工具/活动图 | 抓 by train / took photos |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词（旅行地点/交通） | train/station/beach 直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形：不规则过去式选择 | go-went / see-saw / buy-bought |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句（旅行场景） | We went... + I saw... |
| Speaking Part 3 | 聊一次周末/假期经历 | 三句话公式：去哪+干了啥+感受 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 旅行主题自测
1（填空）：Yesterday I ___ to the zoo.（go）
2（选择）：Mum ___ a cake yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys
3（易混）：Did you ___ by train?（go / went）
4（改错）：I goed to the beach last Sunday.
5（阅读判断）："We went by train. Dad took photos. Mum bought ice creams." —— They went by bus. A. True B. False C. Not given
6（听力）：听到 "I went to the museum by bus. I saw a big dinosaur." —— 他坐什么去的？看到了什么？
7（写作）：写 2 句讲你上周末的经历：We went... + I saw...
8（口语）：用三句话公式讲一次你的旅行（去哪+交通+活动+感受）。
查看参考答案
- 1：went（go 的过去式）
- 2：B（buy→bought）
- 3：go（Did 后用原形）
- 4：I went to the beach last Sunday（go→went）
- 5：B（坐的是 train 不是 bus）
- 6：by bus（坐公交）；a big dinosaur（一只大恐龙）
- 7（示范）：Last Sunday we went to the park. I saw a beautiful bird.
- 8（示范）：Last month I went to Beijing by train. I visited the museum. I was very happy.
过去时巩固 · 下一站预告
论不规则过去式 → Unit 9 比较级最高级
你已经会：12 个高频不规则过去式，能讲一次经历。
下一站学：like + -ing（喜欢做什么）和比较级 -er than / 最高级 -est（谁更高、谁最棒）。
现在就做：把今天背的不规则过去式再过一遍，明天开始学"谁比谁高"。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。