这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"上个周末的天气"、词汇延展（天气词族 + 四季词族）、语法延展（was/were 与天气描述）、功能句型（问天气与聊周末）、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能：用 30+ 天气词描述今天和昨天；用 was/were 三句话讲"昨天是什么天气"；四季各配一句喜欢的理由——这是 Flyers 听力和口语的高频话题。
预计时间：1 周。
衔接说明：was/were 是 Flyers 引入"过去时"的第一块基石，也是后面 Unit 8 不规则动词过去式的跳板——本页学完，你已经踩在 KET A2 的门槛上。
天气单元 = 天气词族 + 四季词族 + was/were。课文带你回看 Leo 一家上个周末的天气，词汇按"天气/温度/季节"分组，语法攻克"昨天晴/冷/下雨了"。
主题课文 · 上个周末的天气
课文 · A Rainy Saturday, a Sunny Sunday
课文精讲 · 三句话讲"昨天天气"
（可参看「天气四季词族」深化页）论Flyers 版"天气公式"
第 1 句：昨天是什么天气。It was rainy and cold.（it + was + 天气形容词）
第 2 句：你们当时在哪。We were at home.（we/they + were + 地点）
第 3 句：星期天天气怎样、干了什么。It was sunny. We went to the park.（was 描述 + 过去动作）
考试怎么考：Flyers 听力 Part 1 常放一段"周末天气"小对话，让你听出"哪天晴、哪天雨、去了哪"。把三句话公式练熟，听力就是送分。
① It was sunny. 天晴了（It + was + 天气形容词）
② at home 在家（at + 地点，零冠词）
③ lots of people 很多人（= a lot of）
④ in the park 在公园里（in + 公共场所）
⑤ go to the park 去公园（go 过去式 went，Unit 8 详讲）
词汇延展 · 天气词族与四季
三组词族 · 天气、温度、四季
| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 天气状况 | sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy, wet, dry | It's sunny. / It's raining（动词形式另记） |
| 温度感觉 | hot, cold, warm, cool, wet, dry, comfortable | warm 暖、cool 凉，别和 hot/cold 混 |
| 四季 | spring, summer, autumn, winter, season, weather | 英式 autumn，美式 fall |
| 自然景物 | sky, cloud, sun, moon, star, rain, snow, wind, tree, flower, leaf | rain/snow 可作名词也可作动词 |
① rainy vs raining：rainy 是形容词（It's a rainy day）；raining 是动词（It's raining now）。Flyers 听力常考"正在下"用 raining。
② autumn 英式、fall 美式：Flyers 以英式为主，写 autumn；听美式录音时要反应出 fall = autumn。
③ warm ≈ 20 度，cool ≈ 15 度：warm 是"暖和"（舒服），cool 是"凉"（有点冷但不冻）。别把 cool 当 cold。
④ 问天气用 What's the weather like?：不是 How is the weather?（口语也对，但 Flyers 标准答案是 like 版）。
语法延展 · was/were 与天气描述
was/were 全家族
（可参看「was/were过去式」深化页）| 主语 | 形式 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I / He / She / It / 单数名词 | was | It was sunny. / He was at home. |
| You / We / They / 复数名词 | were | We were happy. / They were in the park. |
| 否定 | wasn't / weren't | It wasn't cold. / We weren't at school. |
| 疑问 | Was it...? / Were they...? | Was it rainy yesterday? |
| 答句 | Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't. | Yes, it was — very cold. |
单数用 was，复数用 were：It was sunny. / The trees were green. / I was at home. / We were at home.
考试怎么考：Flyers 完形："It ___ rainy yesterday." 填 was（不是 were）。看到 it/he/she/单数名词就选 was。
You 永远配 were：You were right!（你是对的！）不管"你"是一个还是几个，you 都用 were。
天气句型 · It's vs It was
| 时间 | 句型 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 今天（现在） | It is / It's + 天气 | It's sunny today. |
| 昨天（过去） | It was + 天气 | It was rainy yesterday. |
| 今天冷吗？ | Is it cold? | Is it cold today? |
| 昨天冷吗？ | Was it cold? | Was it cold yesterday? |
| 问天气 | What's the weather like? | What's the weather like today? |
① today 配 is，yesterday 配 was：看到 yesterday/last weekend 立刻换 was/were。
② What's...like? 的 like 是介词：like 在这里不是"喜欢"，而是"像…样"——What's the weather like? = 天气怎么样？
③ It 指天气不指东西：It's raining. 的 it 不是"它"，是天气的"形式主语"，别翻译成"它在下雨"。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（was/were）：① It ___ sunny yesterday. ② We ___ at home last Sunday. ③ The sky ___ grey. ④ They ___ in the park.
练习2（天气词）：① 太阳很大 → It's ___ ② 下着雨 → It's ___ ③ 风很大 → It's ___ ④ 下雪了 → It's ___
练习3（改错）：① It were cold yesterday. ② We was at school. ③ What's the weather like yesterday?
练习4（写自己的话）：用 was/were 写 3 句讲你昨天的天气和安排。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：① was ② were ③ was ④ were
- 练习2：① sunny ② rainy / raining ③ windy ④ snowy / snowing
- 练习3：① It was cold yesterday（单数用 was） ② We were at school（复数用 were） ③ What's the weather like today? 或 What was the weather like yesterday?
- 练习4（示范）：It was rainy yesterday. I was at home. We were bored but happy.
功能句型 · 问天气与聊周末
三套句型模板
What's the weather like today?
It's sunny and warm.
What was the weather like yesterday?
It was rainy and cold.
What's your favourite season? → Summer, because it's hot and I can swim.
Why do you like winter? → Because it's snowy and I can make a snowman.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: It's sunny and warm. The sky is blue.
Examiner: Was it sunny yesterday?
Leo: No, it wasn't. It was rainy and cold. We were at home all day.
Examiner: What was the weather like on Sunday?
Leo: On Sunday it was sunny again. We went to the park.
Examiner: What's your favourite season?
Leo: My favourite season is spring. It's warm and the flowers are beautiful. I like spring because I can play outside after school.
Flyers 考点 · 天气主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听对话选天气图（晴/雨/风/雪） | 抓 sunny/rainy/windy/snowy |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词（天气状况） | 太阳→sunny，雨云→rainy |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形：was/were 选择 | 单数 was，复数 were |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句（周末公园场景） | It was... + We went... |
| Speaking Part 1 | 问天气与季节喜好 | What's...like? + because |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 天气主题自测
1（填空）：It ___ sunny yesterday.（was/were）
2（选择）：We ___ at home last Sunday. A. was B. were C. are
3（易混）：It's ___ now.（rainy / raining）
4（改错）：What's the weather like yesterday?
5（阅读判断）："On Sunday it was sunny. We went to the park." —— Saturday was sunny. A. True B. False C. Not given
6（听力）：听到 "It was cold and windy, but on Sunday it was warm and sunny." —— 周日天气怎样？
7（写作）：写 2 句描述你昨天的天气：It was... + We...
8（口语）：用 What's the weather like? 问答，并说你最喜欢的季节和理由。
查看参考答案
- 1：was（it 单数）
- 2：B（we 复数用 were）
- 3：raining（now 用动词进行时；rainy 是形容词）
- 4：What was the weather like yesterday?（yesterday 配 was）
- 5：C（只说了 Sunday，Saturday 没提）
- 6：warm and sunny（暖又晴）
- 7（示范）：It was rainy yesterday. We were at home.
- 8（示范）：What's the weather like today? It's sunny. My favourite season is spring, because it's warm.
过去时起步 · 下一站预告
论was/were → Unit 8 不规则动词过去式
你已经会：was/were 描述"过去的状态"（天气、位置、心情）。
下一站学：go-went、see-saw、buy-bought——这些"动作"的过去式不规则，要单独背。
现在就做：留意课文里的 went（go 的过去式）——下一章 Unit 8 会把它和更多不规则动词一起讲透。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页（内含免费样题/真题下载）
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF（Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024）
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题；本课程课文为同主题原创内容，知识点与官方大纲对齐。