YLE Flyers 单元 6 · Clothes & Shopping

这个单元有 5 章：主题课文"周六购物记"、词汇延展（服装词族 + 购物场景词）、语法延展（一般过去时规则动词）、功能句型（试衣与结账）、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能：用 60+ 服装词说出一整套穿搭；规则动词过去式加 -ed 不翻车；三句话讲完"昨天/上周买了什么"——然后直接接上 KET 的"周末活动"话题。

预计时间：1 周。

衔接说明：这是 Flyers 的收官单元。衣服是 Flyers 听力 Part 1"听穿着选图"的经典话题，一般过去时规则动词更是 KET 叙事写作的"主力时态"——本单元学完，Flyers 五个核心时态/句型就齐了。

本单元思维导图 · 从服装词到一般过去时

购物单元 = 服装词族 + 购物词 + 一般过去时规则动词。课文带你看 Leo 周六和妈妈逛商场，词汇按"上下装/鞋帽配饰/购物动作/价格数量"分组，语法攻克"昨天买了什么"。

第1章 课文
周六购物记
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第2章 词汇
服装与购物词族
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第3章 语法
一般过去时规则动词
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第4章 句型
试衣与结账
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第5章 考点
自测 + KET 衔接
读法：课文三遍 → 词族背 → 过去式造句 → 购物对话 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · 周六购物记

A Saturday Shopping Trip
原创课文，场景：上周六 Leo 和妈妈去商场买秋装，他试了几件衣服，最后买到了喜欢的夹克。这是 Flyers 听力 Part 1"听穿着选图"和口语购物场景的经典话题。注意加粗的过去式动词——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · New Clothes for Autumn

Last Saturday, I went shopping with Mum. Autumn is coming, so we needed some warm clothes. First, we visited a big clothes shop. Mum looked at a blue T-shirt, but she didn't buy it — it was too small for me. Then, I tried on a green jacket. I liked it, but it was a bit expensive. Mum said, "It's good quality. I'll take it." Next, we went to the shoe shop. I tried on a pair of black sports shoes. They were comfortable, and they weren't expensive. We bought them happily. We didn't buy any trousers — I already have two pairs. We carried two bags home. I wore my new jacket and shoes to school on Monday. My friend Mia said, "They look great!" I felt very happy.
上周六，我和妈妈去购物。秋天要来了，所以我们需要一些暖和的衣服。我们先逛了一家大服装店。妈妈看了一件蓝色 T 恤，但没买——我穿太小了。然后我试了一件绿夹克。我喜欢它，但有点贵。妈妈说："质量不错，我买了。"接着我们去了鞋店。我试了一双黑色运动鞋。它们很舒服，而且不贵。我们开心地买下了。我们没买裤子——我已经有两条了。我们拎着两个袋子回了家。星期一我穿着新夹克和新鞋去学校。我朋友 Mia 说："它们看起来棒极了！"我觉得特别开心。
本课核心词：T-shirt, jacket, trousers, jeans, shirt, sweater, shoes, socks, hat, cap, scarf, try on, buy, shop, expensive, cheap, comfortable, size, pair, yesterday, last Saturday

课文精讲 · 三句话讲完"买了什么"

论Flyers 购物叙事公式

第 1 句：什么时候去哪。Last Saturday, I went shopping with Mum.（过去时间 + 过去式）

第 2 句：试了/看了什么。I tried on a green jacket.（动作过去式）

第 3 句：买了没 + 为什么。We bought the shoes because they were cheap.（结果 + because）

考试怎么考：Flyers 听力 Part 1 让你"听购物对话选谁买了什么颜色/尺码"，写作 Part 7 让你写"上周做了什么"——这套三句话公式就是考点本身。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① go shopping 去购物（go + doing）

② try on 试穿（try it on / try on the jacket）

③ a pair of shoes/trousers 一双鞋/一条裤子

④ buy 买（过去式 bought，不规则）

⑤ It looks great! 看起来很棒（look + 形容词）

02

词汇延展 · 服装与购物词族

Clothes & Shopping Words
服装词族按"上衣/下装鞋帽/购物动作/价格评价"四组背。特别注意 trousers/shoes 这类"总是复数"的词——这是 Flyers 听力选图和 KET 单复数的高频坑。

四组词族 · 服装、购物、价格

（可参看「服装购物词族」深化页）
服装与购物词族（Flyers 高频）
组核心词搭配/备注
上衣T-shirt, shirt, jacket, sweater, coat, jumper, shirta/an 看发音：a jacket, an umbrella
下装与鞋帽trousers, jeans, shorts, skirt, shoes, socks, hat, cap, scarftrousers/shoes 总是复数
购物动作shop, buy, try on, pay, wear, choose, take（买下）I'll take it = 我买了
价格评价expensive, cheap, expensive, comfortable, big, small, size, coloursize M/L；What size?
高频陷阱

① trousers/shoes 总是复数：a pair of trousers（不是 a trouser）；two pairs of shoes。be 动词用 are。

② clothes 总称也是复数：My clothes are new（不是 is）。

③ wear vs put on：wear = 穿着（状态）；put on = 穿上（动作）。He wears a jacket. / Put on your coat.

④ I'll take it = 我买了：商店里不说 I'll buy it，说 I'll take it 更地道。

03

语法延展 · 一般过去时规则动词

Past Simple (Regular Verbs)
"昨天买了什么"是 Flyers 叙事和 KET 写作的主力时态。这一章先把规则动词过去式 -ed 拿下，并认识几个必考不规则动词（go/wear/buy/are→were）——它们是 KET 过去时的地基。

规则动词过去式 -ed 全家族

规则动词过去式 +ed
规则拼法例子
一般直接加 -edlook→looked, play→playedI played football.
e 结尾加 -dlive→lived, like→likedShe liked the jacket.
辅音+y 改 y 为 i 加 edtry→tried, carry→carriedI tried on the shoes.
重读闭音节双写stop→stopped, shop→shoppedWe shopped all day.
最高频陷阱：过去式否定/疑问用 did

否定用 didn't + 动词原形：I didn't buy it（不是 didn't bought）。疑问用 Did + 主语 + 原形：Did you buy it?

didn't 已经把过去式吃掉了：后面动词必须回到原形——这是中国学生第一大错。

考试怎么考：Flyers 完形："She ___ (not buy) the T-shirt." 填 didn't buy。

必背不规则动词（购物话题）

过去时必背不规则
原形过去式例子
gowentI went shopping.
buyboughtWe bought the shoes.
arewereThey were comfortable.
is/amwasIt was too small.
havehadShe had a blue bag.
cancouldI couldn't wear it.
易混陷阱

① was vs were：I/He/She/It 用 was；You/We/They 用 were。They were comfortable（不是 was）。

② 过去时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last Saturday（上周六）、last week（上周）、this morning（今天早上）——看到就用过去时。

③ 过去式无人称变化：He played / They played——不像一般现在时要加 s。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1（-ed 拼写）：look→___　try→___　stop→___　like→___　shop→___

练习2（过去式）：① I ___ (go) shopping yesterday.　② She ___ (buy) a jacket.　③ They ___ (be) comfortable.　④ It ___ (be) too small.

练习3（否定/疑问）：① I ___ (not buy) the trousers.　② ___ you ___ (try) on the shoes?　③ She ___ (not wear) the hat.

练习4（写自己的话）：用一般过去时写 3 句你上次购物：去哪/买了什么/为什么喜欢。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1：looked / tried / stopped / liked / shopped
  • 练习2：① went　② bought　③ were　④ was
  • 练习3：① didn't buy　② Did / try　③ didn't wear
  • 练习4（示范）：Last Sunday I went to the shop. I bought a blue T-shirt. I liked it because it was cheap.
04

功能句型 · 试衣与结账

Trying On & Paying
"试衣服/问价格/结账"是 Flyers 口语 Part 2 购物场景的必考任务，也是 KET 购物口语的常见话题。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

（可参看「试衣结账句型」深化页）
店员招呼与问需求
Can I help you? / I'm looking for a jacket.
What size do you take? → Size 10, please.
需要点什么？／我在找一件夹克。／你穿几码？／请拿 10 码。
考点：Can I help you? / What size?——Flyers 购物开场标准句。
试穿与评价
Can I try it on? / It's too big / too small.
It fits me well. / How much is it?
我能试穿吗？／太大了/太小了。／很合我身。／多少钱？
考点：try it on / too big / How much?——Flyers 试衣问答黄金组合。
决定买与结账
I'll take it, please. / Here you are.
Can I pay by card? / Thank you. Here's your change.
我买了。／给您。／我能刷卡吗？／谢谢，这是找您的零钱。
考点：I'll take it / pay by card / change——Flyers 结账收尾句。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Shop assistant: Can I help you?
Leo: Yes, please. I'm looking for a jacket.
Shop assistant: What about this green one? What size do you take?
Leo: Size 10, please. Can I try it on?
Shop assistant: Of course. The changing room is over there.
Leo: (Later) Hmm, it's a bit expensive. How much is it?
Shop assistant: It's 50 pounds, but it's very good quality.
Leo: OK, I'll take it. Can I pay by card?
Shop assistant: Yes, of course. Here you are.
Leo: Thank you very much.
Shop assistant: You're welcome. See you!
店员：需要点什么？／Leo：是的，我在找一件夹克。／店员：这件绿的怎么样？你穿几码？／Leo：10 码。我能试穿吗？／店员：当然。试衣间在那边。／Leo：（过了一会）嗯，有点贵。多少钱？／店员：50 英镑，但质量很好。／Leo：好吧，我买了。能刷卡吗？／店员：可以。给您。／Leo：非常感谢。／店员：不客气。再见！
得分点：① Can I help you? / What size? / Can I try it on? 购物三问全踩点；② I'll take it / pay by card 结账地道；③ How much 问价格（不可数用 much）；④ 礼貌收尾 You're welcome。
05

Flyers 考点 · 购物主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & KET Bridge
购物主题横跨 Flyers 全部三张卷子，一般过去时更是 KET 叙事写作的主力时态。考点 + 8 题自测 + 衔接练习。

考点分布表

购物主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听购物选颜色/尺码/买了什么抓 clothes + 颜色 + 价格
Reading Part 2看图选词（服装店/鞋店场景）服装词族直接选
Reading Part 5完形：过去式 -ed、was/were、didn't过去时间标志词定时态
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句（周末购物场景）Last Saturday I... + 过去式
Speaking Part 2服装店购物对话Can I help you? + try on + I'll take it

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 购物主题自测

1（填空）：Yesterday I ___ (go) shopping with Mum.

2（-ed 拼写）：try→___　stop→___　like→___

3（was/were）：The shoes ___ comfortable. The jacket ___ too small.

4（改错）：I didn't bought the trousers.

5（单复数）：a pair of ___ (trousers) / two ___ (shoe)

6（阅读判断）："We didn't buy any trousers — I already have two pairs." —— Leo 买了新裤子。 A. True　B. False　C. Not given

7（写作）：用过去式写 2 句你上周买了什么：Last week I... + 过去式

8（口语）：扮演服装店购物：问尺码 + 试穿 + 问价格 + 决定买。

查看参考答案
  • 1：went（不规则）
  • 2：tried / stopped / liked
  • 3：were / was
  • 4：I didn't buy the trousers（didn't 后原形）
  • 5：trousers / pairs of shoes
  • 6：B（没买裤子）
  • 7（示范）：Last week I bought a blue T-shirt. It was cheap and comfortable.
  • 8（示范）：Can I try on this jacket? What size is it? How much is it? OK, I'll take it.
自评：错 2 题以上，回第 2、3 章重读词族和过去式表。

KET 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶

论Flyers 购物 → KET 周末活动，难度怎么长

词汇升级：Flyers 认识 T-shirt/shop/expensive；KET 要会拼写 + 会用 department store、discount、receipt、fit、size 等购物搭配。

句子变长：Flyers 三句话公式（去哪/试了/买了）；KET 叙事要加时间顺序（First... Then... Finally...）、加感受（I was happy because...）。

语法加码：Flyers 只考规则动词过去式 + 6 个不规则；KET 要背 50+ 不规则动词过去式、过去进行时、used to。

现在就做：翻开 Flyers 不规则动词表，把 go/went、buy/bought、are/were、have/had 四个背到脱口而出——这是 KET 过去时的入场券。Flyers Unit 6 毕业！

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