这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Leo 一家去动物园"、词汇延展(动物词族 + 自然景物词)、语法延展(现在进行时)、功能句型(描述正在发生的动作)、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 70+ 动物词说出 15 种常见动物;现在进行时 be + doing 三句话描述"照片里/眼前正在发生什么";分清"他每天跑"和"他现在正在跑"——然后直接接上 KET 的"正在做"话题。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:上一单元你学了"他每天做什么"(一般现在时),这一单元升级到"他现在正在做什么"(现在进行时)。动物是 Flyers 看图说话的黄金话题,两个时态的对比也是 KET 读写完形的高频考点。
动物单元 = 动物词族 + 自然景物词 + 现在进行时。课文带你看 Leo 在动物园的一天,词汇按"陆地动物/水生动物/自然景物/动作动词"分组,语法攻克"照片里正在发生什么"。
主题课文 · 动物园的一天
课文 · At the Zoo
课文精讲 · 看图说话"三句话公式"
(可参看「看图说话句型」深化页)论Flyers 看图说话公式
第 1 句:在哪里。The elephants are walking near the river.(现在进行时 + 地点)
第 2 句:在做什么。They are drinking water.(be + doing 描述动作)
第 3 句:加细节。One monkey is climbing a rope, and his mum is watching him.(and 连接两个同时进行的动作)
考试怎么考:Flyers 写作 Part 6 和口语 Part 3 都给一张大图让你说"图里在发生什么"——用这三句话公式就能把一张图说满。它也是 KET 现在进行时读写题的同一套打法。
① visit the zoo 参观动物园
② take a photo 拍照(不用 make)
③ between the trees 在树之间(两者之间用 between)
④ under a tree 在树下
⑤ above us 在我们上方(上方不接触用 above)
词汇延展 · 动物与自然词族
四组词族 · 动物、自然、动作
(可参看「动物自然词族」深化页)| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 陆地动物 | elephant, monkey, panda, tiger, lion, bear, snake, giraffe, zebra | 单复数:one elephant / two elephants |
| 水生与飞禽 | duck, bird, fish, frog, shark, whale, parrot | fish 单复数同形(one fish / two fish) |
| 自然景物 | tree, river, grass, lake, forest, mountain, sky, sun, flower | in the tree / on the grass |
| 动作动词 | walk, jump, climb, swim, fly, run, sleep, eat, drink, play | -ing 形式:walking / jumping / swimming |
① fish 单复数同形:one fish / two fish(不是 fishes)。Fishes 只在指"不同种类的鱼"时用。
② in the tree vs on the tree:外来的鸟/人用 in the tree;树上长的苹果用 on the tree。
③ 双写再加 -ing:swim→swimming、run→running、sit→sitting——重读闭音节双写末尾辅音。
④ 动物的"它":指动物用 it/its,不用 he/she(把宠物当家人时例外,课文里熊猫就用了 they)。
语法延展 · 现在进行时
现在进行时全家族
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I'm + doing | I'm holding my camera. |
| He/She/It is | He's/She's + doing | She's taking a photo. |
| We/You/They are | They're + doing | The monkeys are jumping. |
| 否定 | isn't / aren't + doing | The tiger isn't running. He's sleeping. |
| 疑问 | Are they...? / Is he...? | What are they doing? |
现在进行时 = be + doing,两个都不能少:The monkeys are jumping(不是 The monkeys jumping)。漏了 are 是中国学生最常犯的错。
动词 -ing 拼写三规则:一般直接加(walk→walking);去 e 加 ing(make→making、dance→dancing);重读闭音节双写(run→running、swim→swimming、sit→sitting)。
考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"Look! The boys ___ (play) football." 填 are playing(不是 play)。
一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
| 一般现在时(Unit 2) | 现在进行时(本单元) | |
|---|---|---|
| 含义 | 习惯、事实、经常做 | 此刻正在做 |
| 标志词 | always/often/every day | look!/listen!/now! |
| 结构 | 动词原形 / 三单 -s | be + doing |
| 例子 | He plays football every Saturday. | Look! He is playing football now. |
① 看到 look/listen/now 就用进行时:Look! The elephant is drinking。看到 every day/often 就用一般现在时。
② 感觉动词一般不用进行时:like/love/know/want 通常用一般现在时(I like pandas,不说 I'm liking)。这一点 KET 也考。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(-ing 拼写):walk→___ swim→___ sit→___ make→___ run→___
练习2(be + doing):① The monkeys ___ (jump). ② I ___ (take) a photo. ③ The tiger ___ (sleep) under the tree.
练习3(时态选择):① He often ___ (play) football. Now he ___ (play) basketball. ② Look! The ducks ___ (swim).
练习4(看图说话):想象一张公园照片,用现在进行时写 3 句:谁在树下/谁在湖边/谁在跑。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:walking / swimming / sitting / making / running
- 练习2:① are jumping ② am taking ③ is sleeping
- 练习3:① plays / is playing ② are swimming
- 练习4(示范):A boy is reading under a tree. Some girls are drawing near the lake. A dog is running after a cat.
功能句型 · 描述正在发生的动作
三套句型模板
What's the elephant doing?
It's drinking water.
The monkeys are jumping, and the pandas are eating bamboo.
One boy is taking photos.
Where are they? → They're at the zoo.
What are they doing? → They're watching the monkeys.
Is the tiger sleeping? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: They're at the zoo. The sun is shining and the birds are singing.
Examiner: What's the elephant doing?
Leo: It's walking near the river. It's drinking water with its long nose.
Examiner: What about the monkeys?
Leo: The monkeys are jumping between the trees. One little monkey is climbing a rope, and its mother is watching it.
Examiner: Is the tiger sleeping?
Leo: Yes, it is. It's sleeping under a big tree, but its babies aren't sleeping — they're playing with a ball.
Flyers 考点 · 动物主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听描述选动物(颜色/动作/地点) | 抓 be doing + 颜色/地点 |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词(动物园/公园场景) | 动物与自然词族直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形:be + doing、-ing 拼写 | be 不能丢;双写要记 |
| Writing Part 6 | 看图写句子(公园/动物园场景) | ...is/are doing... + 地点 |
| Speaking Part 3 | 描述一张大图 | 三句话公式:地点 + 动作 + 细节 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 动物主题自测
1(填空):Look! The monkey ___ (climb) the tree.
2(-ing 拼写):swim→___ sit→___ make→___
3(选择):The ducks ___ in the lake. A. swims B. are swimming C. swimming
4(改错):The elephants drinking water.
5(时态选择):Every day he ___ (feed) the fish. Now he ___ (watch) them.
6(阅读判断):"The tiger is sleeping under a tree, but its babies are playing." —— 小老虎在睡觉。 A. True B. False C. Not given
7(写作):看图写 2 句:The... is...ing...(地点)
8(口语):用三句话公式描述一张公园照片(地点 + 动作 + 细节)。
查看参考答案
- 1:is climbing
- 2:swimming / sitting / making
- 3:B(ducks 复数用 are swimming)
- 4:The elephants are drinking water(be 动词不能丢)
- 5:feeds / is watching
- 6:B(小老虎在玩球,不是睡觉)
- 7(示范):A boy is reading under a tree. Two girls are drawing near the lake.
- 8(示范):They're in the park. A dog is running after a cat. Some birds are flying above the trees.
KET 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶
论Flyers 动物 → KET 现在进行时,难度怎么长
词汇升级:Flyers 认识 elephant/monkey/river;KET 要会拼写 + 会回(endanger)、protect、wild、forest 等环境类词汇。
句子变长:Flyers 三句话公式(地点+动作+细节);KET 要加 while 同时进行(While I was reading, he was calling)、加原因和对比。
语法加码:Flyers 只考现在进行时肯定/否定;KET 加现在进行时与一般现在时辨析、过去进行时预告。
现在就做:翻开家里任意一张照片,用现在进行时说 5 句"照片里每个人在做什么"——说顺了,KET 的看图说话你就有底子了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。