YLE Flyers 单元 2 · School Days

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"Leo 的学校一天"、词汇延展(科目词族 + 学校场所词)、语法延展(一般现在时 + 频度副词)、功能句型(谈论课程与作息)、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 60+ 学校词说清"我最喜欢的科目";一般现在时三单用 -s 不出错;always/often/sometimes/never 四个频度副词摆对位置——然后直接接上 KET 的"日常作息"话题。

预计时间:1 周。

衔接说明:Unit 1 你认识了 Leo 的家,这一单元跟他走进学校。学校是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 最高频的话题之一,一般现在时更是整张卷子的"主力时态"——它是 KET 一般现在时的直接上游。

本单元思维导图 · 从学校词到一般现在时

学校单元 = 科目词族 + 一般现在时 + 频度副词。课文带你看 Leo 一天的学校生活,词汇按"科目/场所/学习用品/频度"分组,语法攻克"他每天做什么"和"多久做一次"。

第1章 课文
Leo 的学校一天
→
第2章 词汇
学校词族
→
第3章 语法
一般现在时 + 频度副词
→
第4章 句型
谈论课程与作息
→
第5章 考点
自测 + KET 衔接
读法:课文三遍 → 词族背 → 一般现在时造句 → 课程问答 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · Leo 的学校一天

A School Day for Leo
原创课文,场景:10 岁的 Leo 从早到晚在学校的一天。这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的经典话题,也是 KET 日常作息话题的"上游预习"。注意加粗的一般现在时动词和 always/often——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · Leo's School Day

My name is Leo. I go to Sunny Primary School. I always get up at seven o'clock, and I usually walk to school with my friend Mia. Lessons start at eight thirty. My favourite subject is maths — I think it's really interesting. I also like art, because I love drawing animals. We have a short break at half past ten. I often play basketball with my classmates, but I sometimes just talk with my friends. We always have lunch in the dining hall. I never eat fish — I don't like it! In the afternoon we have PE and music. I'm not very good at singing, but I enjoy playing the drum. School finishes at three thirty. I sometimes do my homework at the library, and then I go home. I never watch TV before I finish my homework. I like my school very much!
我叫 Leo。我在阳光小学上学。我总是七点起床,通常和朋友 Mia 一起走路去学校。八点半开始上课。我最喜欢的科目是数学——我觉得它特别有意思。我也喜欢美术,因为我爱画动物。十点半我们有个短休息。我经常和同学打篮球,但有时候我就只是和朋友聊天。我们总在食堂吃午饭。我从不吃鱼——我不喜欢!下午我们有体育课和音乐课。我唱歌不太好,但我喜欢打鼓。三点半放学。我有时候在图书馆写作业,然后回家。我从不在写完作业前看电视。我非常喜欢我的学校!
本课核心词:school, subject, maths, English, art, music, PE, science, history, lesson, break, lunch, homework, library, classroom, playground, always, usually, often, sometimes, never

课文精讲 · 三句话说清"我在学校的一天"

(可参看「学校词族」深化页)

论Flyers 版"日常作息公式"

第 1 句:几点做什么。I get up at seven o'clock.(一般现在时 + 时间点)

第 2 句:多久做一次。I often play basketball.(频度副词放在实义动词前)

第 3 句:喜欢/不喜欢 + 理由。I like art because I love drawing.(because 给理由)

考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 常问 "What's your favourite subject? / What do you do after school?"——用这三句话公式就能答满。KET 的日常作息话题是同一套打法,只是 KET 句子更长、要加时间从句。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① go to school 去上学(不加 the)

② start / finish 开始 / 结束(Lessons start at eight)

③ do homework 做作业(不用 make)

④ be good at 擅长(I'm not good at singing)

⑤ play basketball 打篮球(play + 球类不加 the)

02

词汇延展 · 学校词族

School Words
学校词族按"科目/学校场所/学习用品/频度副词"四组背。KET 的学校与教育词汇和这里有 70% 重叠——现在背熟,KET 直接省一半力。

四组词族 · 科目、场所、用品、频度

(可参看「学校词族」深化页)
学校词族(Flyers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
科目maths, English, art, music, PE, science, history, geography, ITPE = 体育;学科前不加冠词
学校场所classroom, library, playground, dining hall, office, gym, canteencanteen = 食堂(英式常用)
学习用品book, pen, pencil, ruler, rubber, bag, notebook, crayon, eraserrubber(英)= eraser(美)
频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, never100%→0%:总是→通常→经常→有时→从不
高频陷阱

① go to school 不加 the:go to school = 去上学(上学这个行为);go to the school = 去那所学校(不一定是上学)。

② 学科前不加 the:have maths / have English,不是 have the maths。

③ play + 球类不加 the,play + 乐器加 the:play basketball,但 play the drum / play the piano。

④ rubber vs eraser:英式用 rubber,美式用 eraser。Flyers 以英式为主,两个都要认识。

03

语法延展 · 一般现在时与频度副词

Present Simple & Adverbs of Frequency
"他每天做什么"是 Flyers 读写和口语的主力时态,"多久做一次"是频度副词的经典考点。这一章把"一般现在时三单"和"频度副词位置"一次拿下——它们和 KET 的日常作息语法完全同源。

一般现在时全家族

一般现在时(习惯、事实)
形式规则例子
I/You/We/They 肯定动词原形I walk to school.
He/She/It 肯定动词 + s/es(三单)She likes art.
否定don't / doesn't + 动词原形I don't like fish. / He doesn't play football.
疑问Do you...? / Does she...?Do you like maths?
答句Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't.Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
最高频陷阱:第三人称单数 -s

三单动词必须加 -s:He likes art / She goes to school / My brother plays basketball。I/You/We/They 用原形。

does/didn't 后动词还原:He doesn't like fish(不是 likes)——助动词已经把三单吃掉了,后面动词回到原形。

考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"My sister ___ to school by bus." 填 goes(不是 go)。KET 考的是同一题。

频度副词 · 多久做一次

频度副词(从多到少)
副词大约频率位置
always100% 总是be 动词后 / 实义动词前
usually80% 通常He is usually early. / I usually walk.
often60% 经常I often play basketball.
sometimes40% 有时Sometimes I read at home.(可放句首)
never0% 从不I never eat fish.(本身否定,不再加 not)
易混陷阱

① be 动词后、实义动词前:She is always happy. / She always gets up early。别放错位置。

② never 本身就是否定:I never eat fish = I don't ever eat fish。不能说 I don't never。

③ sometimes 最灵活:可放句首(Sometimes I walk)、句中(I sometimes walk)、句尾(I walk sometimes)。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(三单 -s):① He ___ (go) to school by bus. ② She ___ (like) art. ③ They ___ (play) basketball. ④ My mum ___ (work) in a hospital.

练习2(否定/疑问):① I ___ (not like) fish. ② ___ she ___ (like) music? ③ He ___ (not watch) TV before homework.

练习3(频度副词位置):always / she / early / is → ___。often / I / read / books → ___。

练习4(写自己的话):用一般现在时写 3 句你的上学日常(几点起床/怎么去学校/最喜欢的科目)。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① goes ② likes ③ play ④ works
  • 练习2:① don't like ② Does / like ③ doesn't watch
  • 练习3:① She is always early. ② I often read books.
  • 练习4(示范):I get up at seven. I usually walk to school. My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
04

功能句型 · 谈论课程与作息

Talking About School & Daily Routines
"谈论学校生活"是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的必考任务,也是 KET 口语 Part 1 的常见话题。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

(可参看「课程作息句型」深化页)
问最喜欢的科目
What's your favourite subject?
My favourite subject is maths. / I like art best.
你最喜欢的科目是什么?/我最喜欢数学。/我最喜欢美术。
考点:favourite + 科目——Flyers 口语开场白标准句。
说作息与频率
I always get up at seven. I often walk to school. I never eat fish.
我总是七点起床。我经常走路去学校。我从不吃鱼。
考点:频度副词 + 一般现在时——Flyers 描述日常的黄金组合。
问答练习
What time do lessons start? → At eight thirty.
Do you like PE? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
What do you do after school? → I sometimes play basketball.
几点开始上课?→ 八点半。/你喜欢体育课吗?→ 喜欢/不喜欢。/放学后你做什么?→ 我有时候打篮球。
考点:What time...? / Do you...? / What do you do...?——Flyers 口语 Part 1 三大必问题。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: What's your favourite subject, Leo?
Leo: My favourite subject is maths. I think it's interesting.
Examiner: What time do lessons start?
Leo: They start at eight thirty. I usually walk to school with Mia.
Examiner: What do you do at break time?
Leo: I often play basketball with my classmates, but sometimes I just talk with my friends.
Examiner: Do you like music?
Leo: I like music, but I'm not very good at singing. I enjoy playing the drum.
Examiner: What do you do after school?
Leo: I sometimes do my homework at the library. I never watch TV before I finish it.
考官:Leo,你最喜欢的科目是什么?/Leo:我最喜欢数学。我觉得它很有意思。/考官:几点开始上课?/Leo:八点半。我通常和 Mia 走路去学校。/考官:休息时间你做什么?/Leo:我经常和同学打篮球,但有时候就和朋友聊天。/考官:你喜欢音乐课吗?/Leo:我喜欢音乐,但我唱歌不太好。我喜欢打鼓。/考官:放学后你做什么?/Leo:我有时候在图书馆写作业。我从不在写完前看电视。
得分点:① What's your favourite subject? / What time...? / What do you do...? 三问三答全踩点;② 频度副词 usually/often/sometimes/never 位置全对;③ I'm not good at + 动名词,表达"不擅长"地道。
05

Flyers 考点 · 学校主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & KET Bridge
学校主题横跨 Flyers 全部三张卷子,也是通往 KET"日常作息"话题的桥。考点 + 8 题自测 + 衔接练习。

考点分布表

学校主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听课程表选科目/时间抓 subject + 时间表达
Reading Part 2看图选词(教室/图书馆场景)学校场所词直接选
Reading Part 5完形:三单 -s、频度副词位置三单用 -s;副词放动词前
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句(学校活动场景)I often... / My favourite... is...
Speaking Part 1谈论学校生活与科目三句话公式:科目 + 作息 + 理由

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 学校主题自测

1(填空):My sister ___ (go) to school by bus.

2(选择):I ___ like fish. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't

3(排序):always / she / early / is → ___

4(改错):He don't like maths.

5(阅读判断):"I never watch TV before I finish my homework." —— Leo 写完作业才看电视。 A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "Lessons start at eight thirty." —— 几点上课?

7(写作):写 2 句你的上学日常:I always... / My favourite... is...

8(口语):用三句话公式回答 "What do you do at school?"(科目 + 作息 + 理由)。

查看参考答案
  • 1:goes(三单)
  • 2:B(I 用 don't)
  • 3:She is always early.(be 动词后)
  • 4:He doesn't like maths(三单用 doesn't)
  • 5:A(写完作业才看)
  • 6:八点半(at eight thirty)
  • 7(示范):I always get up at seven. My favourite subject is English.
  • 8(示范):I like maths best. I often play basketball at break. I like it because it's fun.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 2、3 章重读词族和一般现在时表。

KET 衔接 · 同一话题的两级进阶

论Flyers 学校 → KET 日常作息,难度怎么长

词汇升级:Flyers 认识 maths/art/library;KET 要会拼写 + 会用 timetable、subject、exam、break time 等搭配。

句子变长:Flyers 三句话公式(科目+作息+理由);KET 要加时间从句(I get up when the bell rings)、加对比(I prefer maths to art)。

语法加码:Flyers 只考一般现在时肯定/否定/疑问;KET 加频度副词与 how often 问答、一般现在时与现在进行时辨析。

现在就做:把本单元的一般现在时读三遍,然后合上书本,用 5 个频度副词各写一句你的真实日常——写对了,KET 的日常话题你已经有一半底子了。

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