YLE Flyers 单元 11 · Jobs & People

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"长大后我想当……"、词汇延展(职业词族 + 能力词族)、语法延展(want to be 与 can/can't)、功能句型(聊职业与能力)、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 25+ 职业词说"我长大想当医生";用 can/can't 说"我会游泳/不会开车";want to be 三句话讲你的理想职业——这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的高频话题。

预计时间:1 周。

衔接说明:这是 Flyers 收官倒数第二个单元。can/can't 是 KET 口语"聊能力"的核心,want to be 直接接 KET A2 的"未来计划"。学完这个单元,下一站就是 KET(A2 Key)。

本单元思维导图 · 从职业词到能力表达

职业单元 = 职业词族 + want to be + can/can't。课文带你看 Leo 和朋友们各自的理想职业,词汇按"职业/能力"分组,语法攻克"我想当…因为我会…"。

第1章 课文
长大后我想当……
→
第2章 词汇
职业词族
→
第3章 语法
want to be / can
→
第4章 句型
聊职业与能力
→
第5章 考点
自测 + 通向 KET
读法:课文三遍 → 职业词背 → can/can't 造句 → 职业问答 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · 长大后我想当……

What Do You Want to Be?
原创课文,场景:10 岁的 Leo 和同学们聊"长大想当什么",以及各自现在已经会做什么。这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的经典话题。注意加粗的 want to be 和 can/can't——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · Our Future Jobs

What do you want to be when you grow up? In our class, everyone has a different answer. I want to be a pilot. I want to fly planes! I can already fly a small model plane, but I can't fly a real one yet. My best friend Tom wants to be a doctor. He wants to help people. Tom is very good at science. He can remember many names of body parts. My sister Anna wants to be a teacher. She loves children. She can already read stories to her little cousin. Our friend Sam wants to be a cook. He can make great cakes! His mum says he can make dinner for the family on Sundays. What about our teacher, Ms Brown? She is a teacher now, but she wanted to be a writer when she was young. She can write beautiful stories. We all have big dreams!
你长大想当什么?我们班每个人答案都不一样。我想当飞行员。我想开飞机!我现在已经会飞小模型飞机了,但我还不会开真飞机。我最好的朋友 Tom 想当医生。他想帮助别人。Tom 科学特别好。他能记住好多身体部位的名字。我姐姐 Anna 想当老师。她喜欢小孩。她已经能给小表弟读故事了。我们的朋友 Sam 想当厨师。他会做超棒的蛋糕!他妈妈说他周日能给全家做晚饭。那我们老师 Ms Brown 呢?她现在是老师,但她小时候想当作家。她会写美丽的故事。我们都有大大的梦想!
本课核心词:pilot, doctor, teacher, cook, writer, nurse, driver, farmer, engineer, police officer, dentist, singer, dancer, can, can't, want to be, grow up, help people, science, story, dream

课文精讲 · 三句话讲"我的理想职业"

(可参看「职业词族」深化页)

论Flyers 版"职业公式"

第 1 句:我想当什么。I want to be a pilot.(want to be + 职业)

第 2 句:为什么。I want to help people.(want to + 动词 + 理由)

第 3 句:我现在会/不会什么。I can fly a model plane, but I can't fly a real one.(can/can't + 能力)

考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你聊"长大想做什么"——用这三句话公式,want to be 说职业,can/can't 说能力,就能拿满盾。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① want to be a pilot 想当飞行员(want to be + 职业)

② grow up 长大(when you grow up)

③ can fly a plane 会开飞机(can + 动词原形)

④ help people 帮助别人

⑤ be good at science 擅长科学

02

词汇延展 · 职业词族与能力词族

Jobs & Abilities
职业词族按"医疗/教育/服务/技术"四组背。Flyers 听力看图选职业是必考题——穿白大褂拿听诊器选 doctor,拿锅铲选 cook,一秒一个。

四组词族 · 医疗、教育、服务、技术

职业词族(Flyers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
医疗健康doctor, nurse, dentist, vet, surgeondoctor 医生;nurse 护士;vet 兽医
教育文化teacher, writer, singer, dancer, artist, actorwriter 作家;artist 画家
服务交通cook, driver, pilot, police officer, firefighter, waitercook 厨师;pilot 飞行员
技术农业farmer, engineer, scientist, mechanic, builderengineer 工程师;farmer 农民
高频陷阱

① cook vs cooker:cook 是"厨师"(人);cooker 是"锅具/炉具"(东西)。Flyers 最爱混考这一对。

② police officer vs policeman:police officer 是中性正式说法;policeman 专指男警。Flyers 优先 officer。

③ -er vs -or:teacher 老师(-er);doctor 医生(-or,不是 docter)。别拼错。

④ a teacher / an engineer:元音开头的职业用 an——an engineer、an artist、an actor。

03

语法延展 · want to be 与 can/can't

want to be & can / can't
want to be 说"想成为什么",can/can't 说"会/不会做什么"。这两块是 Flyers 聊职业和能力的核心语法,也是 KET 口语"聊能力与计划"的入门。

want to be / want to + 动词

(可参看「want to be」深化页)
want to be(想成为)与 want to do(想做)
句型结构例子
想成为某职业主语 + want(s) to be + a/an + 职业I want to be a pilot. / She wants to be a doctor.
想做某事主语 + want(s) to + 动词原形I want to help people. / He wants to fly planes.
否定主语 + don't/doesn't want to...I don't want to be a nurse.
疑问What do you want to be?What do you want to be when you grow up?
最高频陷阱:want to be 三单

三单用 wants:He wants to be a doctor. / She wants to fly planes。I/You/We/They 用 want。

want to 后永远用动词原形:want to be / want to help / want to fly。不能说 want to being。

考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"She ___ to be a teacher." 填 wants(三单)。

can / can't 全家族

can / can't 表能力
形式规则例子
肯定主语 + can + 动词原形I can fly a plane. / She can make cakes.
否定主语 + can't (= cannot) + 动词原形I can't fly a real plane.
疑问Can + 主语 + 动词原形?Can you swim?
答句Yes, I can. / No, I can't.Yes, I can — very well.
请求/许可Can I...?Can I help you?
易混陷阱

① can 后永远用动词原形:can fly / can make / can swim。不能说 can to fly / can flying。

② can 没有人称变化:I can / He can / She can——can 不加 s,不变形。

③ can't = cannot:口语用 can't,书面可写 cannot。Flyers 优先 can't。

④ be able to(KET 预告):KET 会加 be able to(I am able to...),意思和 can 一样,但更正式。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(want to be):① I want ___ a doctor.(be) ② She wants ___ a teacher.(be) ③ He wants ___ people.(help)

练习2(can/can't):① I ___ swim very well.(会) ② She ___ drive a car.(不会) ③ ___ you ride a bike?(会)

练习3(改错):① He want to be a pilot. ② I can to fly a plane. ③ She can makes great cakes.

练习4(写自己的话):用 want to be 和 can/can't 写 3 句讲你的理想职业。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① to be ② to be ③ to help
  • 练习2:① can ② can't ③ Can
  • 练习3:① He wants to be a pilot(三单用 wants) ② I can fly a plane(can + 原形) ③ She can make great cakes(can + 原形)
  • 练习4(示范):I want to be a scientist. I can remember many facts. I can't fly a plane yet.
04

功能句型 · 聊职业与能力

Talking About Jobs & Abilities
"聊理想职业"是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的必考题,"聊能力"是 Part 3 看图说话的常见任务。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

问理想职业
What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be a doctor. I want to help people.
你长大想当什么?/我想当医生。我想帮助别人。
考点:What do you want to be? + want to be + 职业——理想职业标准问法。
问能力
What can you do?
I can swim and ride a bike.
Can you cook?
Yes, I can. I can make cakes.
你会做什么?/我会游泳和骑自行车。/你会做饭吗?/会。我会做蛋糕。
考点:What can you do? / Can you...? + can + 动词原形——能力问答。
描述别人的职业
What does your dad do?
He's a cook. He can make great dinners.
What does your mum do?
She's a teacher. She loves children.
你爸爸是做什么的?/他是厨师。他会做超棒的晚饭。/你妈妈呢?/她是老师。她喜欢小孩。
考点:What do/does...do? 问职业 + He's/She's a + 职业。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: What do you want to be when you grow up?
Leo: I want to be a pilot. I want to fly planes.
Examiner: Can you fly a plane now?
Leo: No, I can't. But I can fly a small model plane.
Examiner: What does your best friend Tom want to be?
Leo: Tom wants to be a doctor. He wants to help people. He's very good at science.
Examiner: Can Tom remember the names of body parts?
Leo: Yes, he can. He can remember many! And my sister Anna wants to be a teacher — she can read stories to children.
考官:你长大想当什么?/Leo:我想当飞行员。我想开飞机。/考官:你现在会开飞机吗?/Leo:不会。但我会飞小模型飞机。/考官:你最好的朋友 Tom 想当什么?/Leo:Tom 想当医生。他想帮助别人。他科学特别好。/考官:Tom 能记住身体部位的名字吗?/Leo:能。他能记住好多!我姐姐 Anna 想当老师——她会给孩子们读故事。
得分点:① What do you want to be? / Can you...? 两套问答全对;② want to be / want to help / can fly 全踩点;③三单 wants(Tom wants)踩点。
05

Flyers 考点 · 职业主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Bridge to KET
职业主题横跨 Flyers 听力和口语,can/can't 和 want to be 是完形和口语的核心考点。考点 + 8 题自测 + 通向 KET。

考点分布表

职业主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听对话选职业图(谁做什么工作)抓 doctor/teacher/pilot
Reading Part 2看图选词(职业/能力)cook/driver/farmer 直接选
Reading Part 5完形:want to be / can 选择三单 wants;can + 原形
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句(理想职业)I want to be... + I can...
Speaking Part 1聊理想职业与能力三句话公式:职业+理由+能力

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 职业主题自测

1(填空):I want ___ a pilot.(be)

2(选择):She ___ to be a doctor. A. want B. wants C. wanting

3(易混):My brother is a ___ . He cooks dinner.(cook / cooker)

4(改错):I can to fly a plane.

5(阅读判断):"Tom wants to be a doctor. He can remember many body parts." —— Tom wants to be a teacher. A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "I want to be a cook. I can make great cakes." —— 说话人想当什么?会做什么?

7(写作):写 2 句讲你的理想职业:I want to be... + I can...

8(口语):用三句话公式讲你的理想职业(职业+理由+能力)。

查看参考答案
  • 1:to be(want to be)
  • 2:B(she 三单用 wants)
  • 3:cook(cook 是厨师;cooker 是锅具)
  • 4:I can fly a plane(can + 原形,去掉 to)
  • 5:B(Tom 想当 doctor 不是 teacher)
  • 6:a cook(厨师);make great cakes(做蛋糕)
  • 7(示范):I want to be a scientist. I can remember many facts.
  • 8(示范):I want to be a teacher. I want to help children. I can read stories well.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 2、3 章重读职业词族和 can/can't 表。

通向 KET · 下一站预告

论Flyers 收官 → KET(A2 Key)

你已经会:11 个单元的核心语法——have got、物主代词、was/were、不规则过去式、like + -ing、比较级最高级、there is/are、方位介词、want to be、can/can't。这些正好是 KET A2 的地基。

下一站 KET 会加什么:① more/most 不规则比较级(more beautiful / the most interesting);② be going to 表计划(I'm going to study medicine);③ 现在进行时(I'm reading);④ 更长的对话和写作(KET 写作要写 25 词以上)。

现在就做:最后一个单元 Unit 12(节日与时间)学完后,你的 Flyers 就毕业了——打开 KET 总览页,看看 A2 Key 的样子。你已经准备好了。

在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方

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点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。