这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"长大后我想当……"、词汇延展(职业词族 + 能力词族)、语法延展(want to be 与 can/can't)、功能句型(聊职业与能力)、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 25+ 职业词说"我长大想当医生";用 can/can't 说"我会游泳/不会开车";want to be 三句话讲你的理想职业——这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的高频话题。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:这是 Flyers 收官倒数第二个单元。can/can't 是 KET 口语"聊能力"的核心,want to be 直接接 KET A2 的"未来计划"。学完这个单元,下一站就是 KET(A2 Key)。
职业单元 = 职业词族 + want to be + can/can't。课文带你看 Leo 和朋友们各自的理想职业,词汇按"职业/能力"分组,语法攻克"我想当…因为我会…"。
主题课文 · 长大后我想当……
课文 · Our Future Jobs
课文精讲 · 三句话讲"我的理想职业"
(可参看「职业词族」深化页)论Flyers 版"职业公式"
第 1 句:我想当什么。I want to be a pilot.(want to be + 职业)
第 2 句:为什么。I want to help people.(want to + 动词 + 理由)
第 3 句:我现在会/不会什么。I can fly a model plane, but I can't fly a real one.(can/can't + 能力)
考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你聊"长大想做什么"——用这三句话公式,want to be 说职业,can/can't 说能力,就能拿满盾。
① want to be a pilot 想当飞行员(want to be + 职业)
② grow up 长大(when you grow up)
③ can fly a plane 会开飞机(can + 动词原形)
④ help people 帮助别人
⑤ be good at science 擅长科学
词汇延展 · 职业词族与能力词族
四组词族 · 医疗、教育、服务、技术
| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 医疗健康 | doctor, nurse, dentist, vet, surgeon | doctor 医生;nurse 护士;vet 兽医 |
| 教育文化 | teacher, writer, singer, dancer, artist, actor | writer 作家;artist 画家 |
| 服务交通 | cook, driver, pilot, police officer, firefighter, waiter | cook 厨师;pilot 飞行员 |
| 技术农业 | farmer, engineer, scientist, mechanic, builder | engineer 工程师;farmer 农民 |
① cook vs cooker:cook 是"厨师"(人);cooker 是"锅具/炉具"(东西)。Flyers 最爱混考这一对。
② police officer vs policeman:police officer 是中性正式说法;policeman 专指男警。Flyers 优先 officer。
③ -er vs -or:teacher 老师(-er);doctor 医生(-or,不是 docter)。别拼错。
④ a teacher / an engineer:元音开头的职业用 an——an engineer、an artist、an actor。
语法延展 · want to be 与 can/can't
want to be / want to + 动词
(可参看「want to be」深化页)| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 想成为某职业 | 主语 + want(s) to be + a/an + 职业 | I want to be a pilot. / She wants to be a doctor. |
| 想做某事 | 主语 + want(s) to + 动词原形 | I want to help people. / He wants to fly planes. |
| 否定 | 主语 + don't/doesn't want to... | I don't want to be a nurse. |
| 疑问 | What do you want to be? | What do you want to be when you grow up? |
三单用 wants:He wants to be a doctor. / She wants to fly planes。I/You/We/They 用 want。
want to 后永远用动词原形:want to be / want to help / want to fly。不能说 want to being。
考试怎么考:Flyers 完形:"She ___ to be a teacher." 填 wants(三单)。
can / can't 全家族
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | 主语 + can + 动词原形 | I can fly a plane. / She can make cakes. |
| 否定 | 主语 + can't (= cannot) + 动词原形 | I can't fly a real plane. |
| 疑问 | Can + 主语 + 动词原形? | Can you swim? |
| 答句 | Yes, I can. / No, I can't. | Yes, I can — very well. |
| 请求/许可 | Can I...? | Can I help you? |
① can 后永远用动词原形:can fly / can make / can swim。不能说 can to fly / can flying。
② can 没有人称变化:I can / He can / She can——can 不加 s,不变形。
③ can't = cannot:口语用 can't,书面可写 cannot。Flyers 优先 can't。
④ be able to(KET 预告):KET 会加 be able to(I am able to...),意思和 can 一样,但更正式。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(want to be):① I want ___ a doctor.(be) ② She wants ___ a teacher.(be) ③ He wants ___ people.(help)
练习2(can/can't):① I ___ swim very well.(会) ② She ___ drive a car.(不会) ③ ___ you ride a bike?(会)
练习3(改错):① He want to be a pilot. ② I can to fly a plane. ③ She can makes great cakes.
练习4(写自己的话):用 want to be 和 can/can't 写 3 句讲你的理想职业。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① to be ② to be ③ to help
- 练习2:① can ② can't ③ Can
- 练习3:① He wants to be a pilot(三单用 wants) ② I can fly a plane(can + 原形) ③ She can make great cakes(can + 原形)
- 练习4(示范):I want to be a scientist. I can remember many facts. I can't fly a plane yet.
功能句型 · 聊职业与能力
三套句型模板
What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be a doctor. I want to help people.
What can you do?
I can swim and ride a bike.
Can you cook?
Yes, I can. I can make cakes.
What does your dad do?
He's a cook. He can make great dinners.
What does your mum do?
She's a teacher. She loves children.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: I want to be a pilot. I want to fly planes.
Examiner: Can you fly a plane now?
Leo: No, I can't. But I can fly a small model plane.
Examiner: What does your best friend Tom want to be?
Leo: Tom wants to be a doctor. He wants to help people. He's very good at science.
Examiner: Can Tom remember the names of body parts?
Leo: Yes, he can. He can remember many! And my sister Anna wants to be a teacher — she can read stories to children.
Flyers 考点 · 职业主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听对话选职业图(谁做什么工作) | 抓 doctor/teacher/pilot |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词(职业/能力) | cook/driver/farmer 直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形:want to be / can 选择 | 三单 wants;can + 原形 |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句(理想职业) | I want to be... + I can... |
| Speaking Part 1 | 聊理想职业与能力 | 三句话公式:职业+理由+能力 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 职业主题自测
1(填空):I want ___ a pilot.(be)
2(选择):She ___ to be a doctor. A. want B. wants C. wanting
3(易混):My brother is a ___ . He cooks dinner.(cook / cooker)
4(改错):I can to fly a plane.
5(阅读判断):"Tom wants to be a doctor. He can remember many body parts." —— Tom wants to be a teacher. A. True B. False C. Not given
6(听力):听到 "I want to be a cook. I can make great cakes." —— 说话人想当什么?会做什么?
7(写作):写 2 句讲你的理想职业:I want to be... + I can...
8(口语):用三句话公式讲你的理想职业(职业+理由+能力)。
查看参考答案
- 1:to be(want to be)
- 2:B(she 三单用 wants)
- 3:cook(cook 是厨师;cooker 是锅具)
- 4:I can fly a plane(can + 原形,去掉 to)
- 5:B(Tom 想当 doctor 不是 teacher)
- 6:a cook(厨师);make great cakes(做蛋糕)
- 7(示范):I want to be a scientist. I can remember many facts.
- 8(示范):I want to be a teacher. I want to help children. I can read stories well.
通向 KET · 下一站预告
论Flyers 收官 → KET(A2 Key)
你已经会:11 个单元的核心语法——have got、物主代词、was/were、不规则过去式、like + -ing、比较级最高级、there is/are、方位介词、want to be、can/can't。这些正好是 KET A2 的地基。
下一站 KET 会加什么:① more/most 不规则比较级(more beautiful / the most interesting);② be going to 表计划(I'm going to study medicine);③ 现在进行时(I'm reading);④ 更长的对话和写作(KET 写作要写 25 词以上)。
现在就做:最后一个单元 Unit 12(节日与时间)学完后,你的 Flyers 就毕业了——打开 KET 总览页,看看 A2 Key 的样子。你已经准备好了。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。