这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我的生日派对"、词汇延展(节日词族 + 时间表达词族)、语法延展(时间表达与 will 起步)、功能句型(聊节日与未来计划)、Flyers 考点与自测。
学完你能:用 15+ 节日词说"我最喜欢的节日";用 It's seven o'clock / half past seven 说时间;用 will 三句话讲"我明天要做什么"——will 是 KET 将来时的入门。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:这是 Flyers 的最后一个单元。will 表将来是 KET A2 的核心语法之一,时间表达是 KET 听力的常考点。学完这里,Flyers 毕业,下一站 = KET(A2 Key)。
节日单元 = 节日词族 + 时间表达 + will 起步。课文带你看 Leo 的生日派对安排,词汇按"节日/时间"分组,语法攻克"几点了"和"明天我要做什么"。
主题课文 · 我的生日派对
课文 · My Eleventh Birthday
课文精讲 · 三句话讲"我的计划"
论Flyers 版"将来公式"
第 1 句:几点开始/结束。The party will start at four o'clock.(will + 动词 + 时间)
第 2 句:谁会做什么。Mum will make a cake. Dad will buy balloons.(will + 动词原形)
第 3 句:我希望/期待什么。I hope I will get a new bike.(will + 愿望)
考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你"聊节日或计划"——用这三句话公式,will 说将来,时间表达说几点,就能拿满盾。
① at four o'clock 在四点(at + 钟点)
② half past six 六点半
③ will start / will make / will buy 将会开始/做/买(will + 原形)
④ invite friends 邀请朋友
⑤ open presents 拆礼物
词汇延展 · 节日词族与时间表达
三组词族 · 节日、时间、活动
(可参看「节日词族」深化页)| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 西方节日 | Christmas, Halloween, Easter, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day | Christmas 圣诞节;Halloween 万圣节 |
| 中国节日 | Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, National Day | Spring Festival 春节;Mid-Autumn 中秋 |
| 个人日子 | birthday, name day, Children's Day, Teachers' Day | birthday 生日;Children's Day 儿童节 |
| 时间表达 | o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to, morning, afternoon, evening, night | half past seven 七点半;quarter to eight 差一刻八点 |
① at + 钟点,in + 上午/下午:at four o'clock;in the morning。Flyers 介词必考。
② half past vs half to:30 分用 half past(六点半 = half past six)。不说 half to。
③ quarter past vs quarter to:15 分用 quarter past(七点一刻);45 分用 quarter to(差一刻八点 = quarter to eight)。
④ on + 具体某天:on Wednesday / on Christmas Day。不说 in Wednesday。
语法延展 · 时间表达与 will 起步
时间表达 · 几点了
| 时间 | 英语说法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 整点 | 数字 + o'clock | It's four o'clock.(四点整) |
| 半点 | half past + 数字 | It's half past six.(六点半) |
| 一刻 | quarter past + 数字 | It's quarter past seven.(七点一刻) |
| 差一刻 | quarter to + 下一个数字 | It's quarter to eight.(差一刻八点=七点四十五) |
| 问时间 | What time is it? / What's the time? | What time is it? — It's half past six. |
≤30 分用 past(过),>30 分用 to(差):六点二十 = twenty past six;六点四十 = twenty to seven(差二十到七点)。
考试怎么考:Flyers 听力听时间选图——听到 half past 找半点,听到 quarter to 找差一刻。
o'clock 只用整点:It's four o'clock.(四点整);六点半不说 half past six o'clock。
will 起步 · 表将来
| 形式 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 | I will make a cake. / She will come. |
| 否定 | 主语 + won't (= will not) + 动词原形 | I won't be late. |
| 疑问 | Will + 主语 + 动词原形? | Will you come to my party? |
| 答句 | Yes, I will. / No, I won't. | Yes, I will — see you then! |
| 缩略 | I'll / You'll / She'll | I'll see you tomorrow. |
① will 后永远用动词原形:will make / will come / will be。不能说 will to make / will making。
② will 没有人称变化:I will / He will / She will——will 不加 s,不变形。
③ will vs be going to(KET 预告):will 表"临时决定/预测";be going to 表"计划好的"。KET 会细辨,Flyers 先记 will。
④ won't = will not:口语用 won't,书面可写 will not。Flyers 优先 won't。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(时间表达):① 7:00 = seven ___ ② 7:30 = half ___ seven ③ 7:45 = quarter ___ eight ④ 8:15 = quarter past ___
练习2(will):① I ___ make a cake tomorrow.(will) ② She ___ come to the party.(will not) ③ ___ you help me?(will)
练习3(改错):① The party will starts at four. ② I will to see you tomorrow. ③ It's half past seven o'clock.
练习4(写自己的话):用 will 写 3 句讲你明天/下周六的计划。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① o'clock ② past ③ to ④ eight
- 练习2:① will ② won't ③ Will
- 练习3:① The party will start at four(will + 原形) ② I will see you tomorrow(will + 原形,去掉 to) ③ It's half past seven(半点不加 o'clock)
- 练习4(示范):Tomorrow I will go to the park. I will play football with my dad. We will have lunch at twelve.
功能句型 · 聊节日与未来计划
三套句型模板
(可参看「未来计划句型」深化页)What's your favourite festival?
My favourite festival is my birthday. / Christmas.
What do you do at Christmas?
We have a big dinner and give presents.
What time does the party start?
It starts at four o'clock.
What time will it finish?
It will finish at half past six.
What will you do tomorrow?
I will visit my grandma.
Will you come to my party?
Yes, I will. / No, I won't. I'll be busy.
场景对话 · 考场实战
Leo: My favourite festival is my birthday. Next Saturday I will be eleven.
Examiner: What time will your party start?
Leo: It will start at four o'clock in the afternoon and finish at half past six.
Examiner: What will your mum make?
Leo: She will make a big chocolate cake. My dad will buy some balloons.
Examiner: Will your friends come?
Leo: Yes, they will. Tom, Anna, Sam and Mary will come. We will play games in the garden. I hope I will get a new bike!
Flyers 考点 · 节日主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 1 | 听对话选节日/时间图 | 抓 Christmas / four o'clock / half past |
| Reading Part 2 | 看图选词(节日/时间) | birthday/cake/balloon 直接选 |
| Reading Part 5 | 完形:will / 时间介词 | will + 原形;at + 钟点 |
| Writing Part 7 | 看图写 2 句(节日/计划) | We will... at... |
| Speaking Part 1 | 聊节日与未来计划 | 三句话公式:节日+时间+will 活动 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Flyers 节日与时间自测
1(填空):The party will ___ at four o'clock.(start)
2(选择):It's half ___ six. A. past B. to C. o'clock
3(易混):7:45 = quarter ___ eight.(past / to)
4(改错):She will makes a cake tomorrow.
5(阅读判断):"The party will start at four and finish at half past six." —— The party will finish at four. A. True B. False C. Not given
6(听力):听到 "We will have lunch at twelve o'clock, and we will eat cake at three." —— 几点吃蛋糕?
7(写作):写 2 句讲你下周六的计划:I will... at...
8(口语):用三句话公式聊你最喜欢的节日(节日+时间+will 做什么)。
查看参考答案
- 1:start(will + 原形)
- 2:A(half past six 六点半)
- 3:to(7:45 差一刻八点 = quarter to eight)
- 4:She will make a cake tomorrow(will + 原形)
- 5:B(六点半结束,不是四点)
- 6:at three o'clock(三点)
- 7(示范):Next Saturday I will go to the park. I will meet my friends at ten o'clock.
- 8(示范):My favourite festival is Christmas. We will have a big dinner. We will give presents at seven o'clock.
Flyers 毕业 · 下一站 = KET(A2 Key)
论Flyers 12 单元全部完成 → 你准备好了
你已经走完 Flyers 全程:家庭朋友 → 日常活动 → 食物 → 身体与健康 → 服装购物 → 家园建筑 → 天气季节 → 旅行交通 → 运动爱好 → 家乡 → 职业 → 节日时间。12 个主题、1100+ 词、be 动词/过去式/比较级/there is/are/can/will 全套语法。
KET(A2 Key)会比 Flyers 难在哪:① 听力更长、口音更自然;② 阅读文章更长(150 词以上);③ 写作要写 25 词以上的小短文;④ 口语要和搭档对话,不只是和考官单聊;⑤ 语法加现在进行时、be going to、more/most。
现在就做:打开 KET 总览页,开始你的 A2 Key 之旅。Flyers 毕业快乐!
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Flyers 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。