YLE Flyers 单元 12 · Festivals & Time

这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"我的生日派对"、词汇延展(节日词族 + 时间表达词族)、语法延展(时间表达与 will 起步)、功能句型(聊节日与未来计划)、Flyers 考点与自测。

学完你能:用 15+ 节日词说"我最喜欢的节日";用 It's seven o'clock / half past seven 说时间;用 will 三句话讲"我明天要做什么"——will 是 KET 将来时的入门。

预计时间:1 周。

衔接说明:这是 Flyers 的最后一个单元。will 表将来是 KET A2 的核心语法之一,时间表达是 KET 听力的常考点。学完这里,Flyers 毕业,下一站 = KET(A2 Key)。

本单元思维导图 · 从节日词到将来时

节日单元 = 节日词族 + 时间表达 + will 起步。课文带你看 Leo 的生日派对安排,词汇按"节日/时间"分组,语法攻克"几点了"和"明天我要做什么"。

第1章 课文
我的生日派对
→
第2章 词汇
节日词族
→
第3章 语法
时间 + will
→
第4章 句型
聊节日与计划
→
第5章 考点
自测 + Flyers 毕业
读法:课文三遍 → 节日词背 → will 造句 → 节日问答 → 自测。每章旁绿色"一键作业"可单独出题。
01

主题课文 · 我的生日派对

My Birthday Party
原创课文,场景:10 岁的 Leo 介绍自己即将到来的 11 岁生日派对,几点开始、请谁、要做什么。这是 Flyers 口语 Part 1"聊节日/计划"的经典话题。注意加粗的时间表达和 will——第 3 章逐个拆。

课文 · My Eleventh Birthday

Next Saturday is my eleventh birthday! I'm very excited. My party will start at four o'clock in the afternoon. It will finish at six thirty — half past six. We will have it at home. I will invite my best friends: Tom, Anna, Sam and Mary. My mum will make a big chocolate cake. My dad will buy some balloons. We will play games in the garden. After the party, my friends will go home at half past six. What will I do on my birthday? I will open my presents! I hope I will get a new bike. My favourite festival is my birthday! But I also like Christmas. At Christmas, we will have a big dinner and we will give presents to each other. This year, Christmas will be on a Wednesday. I can't wait!
下周六是我 11 岁生日!我特别兴奋。我的派对会在下午四点开始。六点半——六点半结束。我们在家办。我会请我最好的朋友:Tom、Anna、Sam 和 Mary。我妈妈会做一个大巧克力蛋糕。我爸爸会买一些气球。我们会在花园里玩游戏。派对后,我的朋友们六点半回家。我生日那天会做什么?我会拆礼物!我希望能得到一辆新自行车。我最喜欢的节日是我的生日!但我也喜欢圣诞节。圣诞节我们会吃一顿大餐,互相送礼物。今年圣诞节是星期三。我等不及了!
本课核心词:birthday, party, present, cake, balloon, Christmas, New Year, Spring Festival, Halloween, Easter, four o'clock, half past, quarter, start, finish, invite, will, won't, tomorrow, next Saturday

课文精讲 · 三句话讲"我的计划"

论Flyers 版"将来公式"

第 1 句:几点开始/结束。The party will start at four o'clock.(will + 动词 + 时间)

第 2 句:谁会做什么。Mum will make a cake. Dad will buy balloons.(will + 动词原形)

第 3 句:我希望/期待什么。I hope I will get a new bike.(will + 愿望)

考试怎么考:Flyers 口语 Part 1 让你"聊节日或计划"——用这三句话公式,will 说将来,时间表达说几点,就能拿满盾。

记
这一章要记住的 5 个搭配

① at four o'clock 在四点(at + 钟点)

② half past six 六点半

③ will start / will make / will buy 将会开始/做/买(will + 原形)

④ invite friends 邀请朋友

⑤ open presents 拆礼物

02

词汇延展 · 节日词族与时间表达

Festivals & Time
节日词族按"西方节日/中国节日/时间表达"三组背。Flyers 听力看图选节日是必考题——看到圣诞树选 Christmas,看到南瓜灯选 Halloween,一秒一个。

三组词族 · 节日、时间、活动

(可参看「节日词族」深化页)
节日与时间词族(Flyers 高频)
组核心词搭配/备注
西方节日Christmas, Halloween, Easter, New Year's Day, Valentine's DayChristmas 圣诞节;Halloween 万圣节
中国节日Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, National DaySpring Festival 春节;Mid-Autumn 中秋
个人日子birthday, name day, Children's Day, Teachers' Daybirthday 生日;Children's Day 儿童节
时间表达o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to, morning, afternoon, evening, nighthalf past seven 七点半;quarter to eight 差一刻八点
高频陷阱

① at + 钟点,in + 上午/下午:at four o'clock;in the morning。Flyers 介词必考。

② half past vs half to:30 分用 half past(六点半 = half past six)。不说 half to。

③ quarter past vs quarter to:15 分用 quarter past(七点一刻);45 分用 quarter to(差一刻八点 = quarter to eight)。

④ on + 具体某天:on Wednesday / on Christmas Day。不说 in Wednesday。

03

语法延展 · 时间表达与 will 起步

Telling Time & will
时间表达是 Flyers 听力的常考点,will 是 KET 将来时的入门。这两块合起来,就是 Flyers 语法的收官。

时间表达 · 几点了

问时间与答时间
时间英语说法例子
整点数字 + o'clockIt's four o'clock.(四点整)
半点half past + 数字It's half past six.(六点半)
一刻quarter past + 数字It's quarter past seven.(七点一刻)
差一刻quarter to + 下一个数字It's quarter to eight.(差一刻八点=七点四十五)
问时间What time is it? / What's the time?What time is it? — It's half past six.
最高频陷阱:past vs to

≤30 分用 past(过),>30 分用 to(差):六点二十 = twenty past six;六点四十 = twenty to seven(差二十到七点)。

考试怎么考:Flyers 听力听时间选图——听到 half past 找半点,听到 quarter to 找差一刻。

o'clock 只用整点:It's four o'clock.(四点整);六点半不说 half past six o'clock。

will 起步 · 表将来

will + 动词原形(将来时)
形式规则例子
肯定主语 + will + 动词原形I will make a cake. / She will come.
否定主语 + won't (= will not) + 动词原形I won't be late.
疑问Will + 主语 + 动词原形?Will you come to my party?
答句Yes, I will. / No, I won't.Yes, I will — see you then!
缩略I'll / You'll / She'llI'll see you tomorrow.
易混陷阱

① will 后永远用动词原形:will make / will come / will be。不能说 will to make / will making。

② will 没有人称变化:I will / He will / She will——will 不加 s,不变形。

③ will vs be going to(KET 预告):will 表"临时决定/预测";be going to 表"计划好的"。KET 会细辨,Flyers 先记 will。

④ won't = will not:口语用 won't,书面可写 will not。Flyers 优先 won't。

情景操练

即学即用

练习1(时间表达):① 7:00 = seven ___ ② 7:30 = half ___ seven ③ 7:45 = quarter ___ eight ④ 8:15 = quarter past ___

练习2(will):① I ___ make a cake tomorrow.(will) ② She ___ come to the party.(will not) ③ ___ you help me?(will)

练习3(改错):① The party will starts at four. ② I will to see you tomorrow. ③ It's half past seven o'clock.

练习4(写自己的话):用 will 写 3 句讲你明天/下周六的计划。

查看参考答案
  • 练习1:① o'clock ② past ③ to ④ eight
  • 练习2:① will ② won't ③ Will
  • 练习3:① The party will start at four(will + 原形) ② I will see you tomorrow(will + 原形,去掉 to) ③ It's half past seven(半点不加 o'clock)
  • 练习4(示范):Tomorrow I will go to the park. I will play football with my dad. We will have lunch at twelve.
04

功能句型 · 聊节日与未来计划

Talking About Festivals & Plans
"聊节日"是 Flyers 口语 Part 1 的必考题,"聊未来计划"是 Part 3 的常见任务。三套模板 + 考场对话。

三套句型模板

(可参看「未来计划句型」深化页)
问节日
What's your favourite festival?
My favourite festival is my birthday. / Christmas.
What do you do at Christmas?
We have a big dinner and give presents.
你最喜欢的节日是什么?/我最喜欢我的生日/圣诞节。/圣诞节你们做什么?/我们吃大餐,互相送礼物。
考点:What's your favourite festival? + We will/we...
问时间
What time does the party start?
It starts at four o'clock.
What time will it finish?
It will finish at half past six.
派对几点开始?/四点开始。/几点结束?/六点半结束。
考点:What time...? + at... / half past——时间问答。
聊未来计划
What will you do tomorrow?
I will visit my grandma.
Will you come to my party?
Yes, I will. / No, I won't. I'll be busy.
你明天要做什么?/我要去看奶奶。/你会来我的派对吗?/会。/不会,我很忙。
考点:What will you do? / Will you...? + will/won't——将来计划问答。

场景对话 · 考场实战

Examiner: What's your favourite festival?
Leo: My favourite festival is my birthday. Next Saturday I will be eleven.
Examiner: What time will your party start?
Leo: It will start at four o'clock in the afternoon and finish at half past six.
Examiner: What will your mum make?
Leo: She will make a big chocolate cake. My dad will buy some balloons.
Examiner: Will your friends come?
Leo: Yes, they will. Tom, Anna, Sam and Mary will come. We will play games in the garden. I hope I will get a new bike!
考官:你最喜欢的节日是什么?/Leo:我最喜欢我的生日。下周六我就 11 岁了。/考官:你的派对几点开始?/Leo:下午四点开始,六点半结束。/考官:你妈妈会做什么?/Leo:她会做一个大巧克力蛋糕。我爸爸会买一些气球。/考官:你的朋友们会来吗?/Leo:会。Tom、Anna、Sam 和 Mary 会来。我们会在花园里玩游戏。我希望能得到一辆新自行车!
得分点:① What's your favourite festival? / What time...? / Will...? 三套问答全对;② will start / will finish / will make / will buy will 将来时全踩点;③ at four o'clock / half past six 时间表达踩点。
05

Flyers 考点 · 节日主题怎么考 + 自测

Exam Focus & Flyers Graduation
节日主题横跨 Flyers 听力和口语,时间表达和 will 是听力和完形的核心考点。考点 + 8 题自测 + Flyers 毕业。

考点分布表

节日与时间主题考点
卷子题型示例应对策略
Listening Part 1听对话选节日/时间图抓 Christmas / four o'clock / half past
Reading Part 2看图选词(节日/时间)birthday/cake/balloon 直接选
Reading Part 5完形:will / 时间介词will + 原形;at + 钟点
Writing Part 7看图写 2 句(节日/计划)We will... at...
Speaking Part 1聊节日与未来计划三句话公式:节日+时间+will 活动

本单元自测 · 8 题

Flyers 节日与时间自测

1(填空):The party will ___ at four o'clock.(start)

2(选择):It's half ___ six. A. past B. to C. o'clock

3(易混):7:45 = quarter ___ eight.(past / to)

4(改错):She will makes a cake tomorrow.

5(阅读判断):"The party will start at four and finish at half past six." —— The party will finish at four. A. True B. False C. Not given

6(听力):听到 "We will have lunch at twelve o'clock, and we will eat cake at three." —— 几点吃蛋糕?

7(写作):写 2 句讲你下周六的计划:I will... at...

8(口语):用三句话公式聊你最喜欢的节日(节日+时间+will 做什么)。

查看参考答案
  • 1:start(will + 原形)
  • 2:A(half past six 六点半)
  • 3:to(7:45 差一刻八点 = quarter to eight)
  • 4:She will make a cake tomorrow(will + 原形)
  • 5:B(六点半结束,不是四点)
  • 6:at three o'clock(三点)
  • 7(示范):Next Saturday I will go to the park. I will meet my friends at ten o'clock.
  • 8(示范):My favourite festival is Christmas. We will have a big dinner. We will give presents at seven o'clock.
自评:错 2 题以上,回第 2、3 章重读节日词族和 will 表。

Flyers 毕业 · 下一站 = KET(A2 Key)

论Flyers 12 单元全部完成 → 你准备好了

你已经走完 Flyers 全程:家庭朋友 → 日常活动 → 食物 → 身体与健康 → 服装购物 → 家园建筑 → 天气季节 → 旅行交通 → 运动爱好 → 家乡 → 职业 → 节日时间。12 个主题、1100+ 词、be 动词/过去式/比较级/there is/are/can/will 全套语法。

KET(A2 Key)会比 Flyers 难在哪:① 听力更长、口音更自然;② 阅读文章更长(150 词以上);③ 写作要写 25 词以上的小短文;④ 口语要和搭档对话,不只是和考官单聊;⑤ 语法加现在进行时、be going to、more/most。

现在就做:打开 KET 总览页,开始你的 A2 Key 之旅。Flyers 毕业快乐!

在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方

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点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。