这个单元有 5 章：原创课文「世界村的代价」、词汇延展（全球化/身份词族与习语）、语法延展（同义替换与词汇多样性，避免重复）、功能句型（Writing Essay 综合 + 口语 Part 4）、CPE 考点与 8 题自测。
学完你能：在写作中用丰富同义替换避免重复，区分 global/cosmopolitan 的语域；综合运用前七单元语法。
预计时间：约 1 周半。
衔接说明：这是 CPE 收官单元，综合运用前置、条件、倒装、省略、语域。
全球化单元 = 身份词族 + 同义替换。课文写 narrator 在一座国际化城市的归属感思考，词汇按「流动/认同/同质化」分组，语法攻克用同义替换让行文不重复。
主题课文 · 在世界村里我是谁
课文 · Neither Here nor There
（可参看本单元语法深化页）课文精讲 · C2 怎么把观点说透
论为什么这段课文是「同义替换教材」
重复写法（B1）：The city is cosmopolitan. Globalisation is good, but globalisation erases differences. Identity is not fixed. Identity is remade by places.
C2 写法（同义替换）：The city is, by any measure, cosmopolitan. Globalisation, for all its benefits, risks erasing the very differences it claims to celebrate. Identity, far from being fixed, is constantly remade by the places we inhabit.
升级点 1 — 同义替换：重要用了 remarkable / striking / notable 不同说法。
升级点 2 — by any measure / for all its benefits：正式插入语增加层次。
升级点 3 — far from being fixed：far from + 分词，高级否定。
① a melting pot 大熔炉
② on the margins 在边缘
③ bridge the gap 弥合差距
④ hail from 来自
⑤ neither here nor there 不着边际/不属于任何地方
词汇延展 · 全球化与身份词族
全球化身份词族（C2 高频）
| 组 | 核心词 / 搭配 / 习语 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 流动与多样 | diaspora, cosmopolitan, migrant, expatriate, multicultural, diverse, mobility | diaspora 离散群体 |
| 认同与归属 | identity, belonging, assimilation, integration, roots, heritage, marginalise | sense of belonging 归属感 |
| 同质化 | homogenise, erode, dilute, standardise, generic, indistinguishable | homogenise 同质化 |
| 正式习语 | a melting pot, on the margins, bridge the gap, neither here nor there | Essay 必备 |
| 词族转换 | assimilate→assimilation; diverse→diversity; globalise→globalisation; migrate→migration | Part 3 直接考 |
① immigrate vs emigrate vs migrate：immigrate 迁入（目的国）；emigrate 迁出（来源国）；migrate 中性迁徙。
② cosmopolitan ≠ cosmopolitan city 贬义：cosmopolitan 褒义「国际化的」；不通用 cosmopolitan 指人「世界主义者」。
③ assimilation vs integration：assimilation 被同化（失去本文化）；integration 融合（保留差异）。
④ people 指民族时可数：peoples of the world（世界各民族）。
语法延展 · 同义替换与词汇多样性
高频同义替换表
| 结构 | 含义/用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| important | crucial, vital, paramount, significant | |
| show | illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, highlight | |
| think | contend, maintain, argue, hold, contend | |
| good | beneficial, favourable, advantageous, rewarding | |
| bad | detrimental, adverse, undesirable, adverse | |
| because of | owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of |
① 替换别为换而换：近义词语域要合语境，不能硬塞。
② 指代要清楚：用 this/such 承接前文，别让读者猜。
③ 避免口语连接词：so → therefore/thus；but → however/nevertheless。
考试怎么考：Writing 评分 Lexical Resource 一项，重复用词直接降档。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1（替换 good）：This is a good advantage.（换 beneficial/advantageous）
练习2（替换 bad）：The effect was bad.（换 detrimental/adverse）
练习3（替换 because of）：Because of globalisation, cities change.（换 Owing to）
练习4（写自己的话）：用 cosmopolitan 写一句关于城市的 Essay 句。
查看参考答案
- 练习1：This is a beneficial advantage.（或 advantageous）
- 练习2：The effect was detrimental / adverse.
- 练习3：Owing to globalisation, cities change.
- 练习4（示范）：London, for all its flaws, remains a genuinely cosmopolitan city.
功能句型 · Essay 综合 + 口语 Part 4
三套句型模板
Were I to sum up, I would argue that...
Far from erasing identity, globalisation has, paradoxically, enriched it.
Only by embracing diversity can societies truly prosper.
Ultimately, the debate hinges on whether...
There is, it seems, no single answer, only trade-offs.
What is certain is that change is the one constant.
Does globalisation bring us together or drive us apart?
Do we risk becoming a homogenised, rootless world?
Where does cultural exchange end and cultural loss begin?
场景对话 · 口语 Part 4 讨论「全球化是否削弱了文化多样性」
Student A: Were I to sum up, I would argue it has done both. On the one hand, it has lifted millions from poverty; on the other, it risks a homogenised, rootless culture.
Student B: Far from erasing identity, though, globalisation has, paradoxically, enriched it. Diasporas keep their traditions alive while embracing their new homes.
Student A: Granted. Yet where does cultural exchange end and cultural loss begin?
Student B: That, I suspect, is the tension every cosmopolitan city lives with. Ultimately, there is no single answer, only trade-offs.
Student A: Agreed. What is certain is that change, for better or worse, is the one constant.
CPE 考点 · 全球化与身份主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子/部分 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Reading & Use Part 4 | KWT：同义替换 good→beneficial 等 | 2 词改写 |
| Reading & Use Part 3 | 词形：assimilate→assimilation, diverse→diversity | 判断词性 |
| Reading Part 6 | 跨文本配对：两篇对移民的态度 | 抓立场 |
| Writing Part 1 | Essay：全球化利大于弊吗 | 综合 C2 结构 + 同义替换 |
| Speaking Part 4 | 文化归属抽象讨论 | hinge on / trade-off |
本单元自测 · 8 题
全球化身份自测
1（同义替换）：The change was very important.（换 crucial）
2（词形）：Cultural ___ enriches a city. (diverse)
3（易混）：She ___ from India in 2010 and has lived here since. (emigrated / immigrated)
4（替换 because of）：___ globalisation, local shops are closing.（Owing to）
5（选择）：The city is genuinely ___, with people from everywhere. A. cosmopolitan B. cosmopolite C. cosmos
6（Far from）：Far from ___ (lose) its identity, the district has thrived.
7（写作）：用 Far from erasing..., ...has... 写一句 Essay。
8（口语）：用 hinge on 说一句关于全球化的话。
查看参考答案
- 1：The change was crucial.
- 2：diversity（cultural + 名词）
- 3：immigrated（迁入目的国）
- 4：Owing to globalisation
- 5：A（cosmopolitan 国际化的）
- 6：Far from losing（far from + 动名词）
- 7（示范）：Far from erasing local culture, globalisation has given it a wider stage.
- 8（示范）：The future of multiculturalism hinges on whether integration can be mutual.
论CPE 收官 · 你的 C2 工具箱
八个单元你集齐的 C2 工具箱：前置倒装、高级虚拟、省略替代、否定倒装、长句衔接、从句嵌套、语域控制、同义替换。
下一步：回到 cambridge-cpe.html 第 5 章，按 10 周路线模考；Writing 两篇去 cpe-08 深化页。
现在就做：写一段 250 词的 Essay「全球化利大于弊吗」，刻意用上至少 3 个本模块 C2 结构。
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
本课程课文与练习均为同主题原创仿真题，知识点对齐 C2 官方大纲，不复制真题原文。