这个单元有 5 章:原创课文《后真相时代》、词汇延展(偏见、传播与可信度词族)、语法延展(衔接与逻辑连接词:对比/因果/递进/总结)、功能句型(写作 Essay 论证 + 口语 Part 3 协商媒体方案)、CAE 考点与 8 题自测。
学完你能:用 however / conversely / thereby / furthermore / in conclusion 把 Essay 段落粘成逻辑严密的整体,告别 then/and/so。
预计时间:1 周。
衔接说明:你在 FCE 已会 but/so/however;本单元升级成 conversely, nevertheless, thereby, notwithstanding, by the same token 等 C1 衔接词家族。
媒体单元 = 新闻词族 + 衔接手段。课文讨论假新闻与信息过载,词汇按偏见/传播/可信分组,语法攻克 however/conversely/thereby/furthermore 逻辑连接。
主题课文 · 后真相时代
课文 · Living in a Post-trust Era
(可参看「衔接与逻辑连接词」深化页)课文精讲 · C1 怎么把句子写学术
论为什么这段课文是衔接词教材
FCE 写法(连词单一):But platforms are not the only problem. So readers must check. And it is hard.
C1 写法(多样衔接):Nevertheless, blaming platforms alone is too simple. Conversely, readers must take responsibility. Notwithstanding the difficulties, ...
升级点 1 — 对比衔接:however, nevertheless, conversely, in contrast, notwithstanding。
升级点 2 — 因果/递进:thereby(因此、从而), furthermore, moreover, in addition。
升级点 3 — 总结:in conclusion, to sum up, by the same token(同理)。
考试怎么考:Part 2 开放完形填连接副词;写作 Essay 用衔接词拿 Coherence 分。
① abundant yet scarce 充裕却稀缺
② accelerate the spread of 加速…传播
③ take responsibility for 为…负责
④ notwithstanding the difficulties 尽管困难
⑤ distinguish between A and B 区分 A 与 B
词汇延展 · 偏见与传播词族
四组词族
| 组 | 核心词 | 搭配/备注 |
|---|---|---|
| 偏见与操控 | bias, biased, sensational, manipulate, polarise, agenda | media bias 媒体偏见 |
| 传播 | transmit, spread, viral, circulate, amplify, reach | go viral 走红 |
| 可信与核实 | verify, credible, reliable, trustworthy, misinformation, disinformation | a credible source 可信来源 |
| 词族转换 | bias→biased; inform→informed; verify→verification | Part 3 直接考词性 |
① misinformation vs disinformation:misinformation = 无意的错误信息;disinformation = 故意的假情报。
② reliable vs reliant:reliable 可靠;reliant on 依赖。
③ affect/effect:affect vt. / effect n.。
④ rise/arise:problems arise;numbers rise。
语法延展 · 衔接与逻辑连接词
衔接词全表
| 结构 | 规则 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 对比/转折 | however, nevertheless, conversely, in contrast, notwithstanding, admittedly | Nevertheless, blaming platforms is too simple. |
| 因果/结果 | therefore, consequently, thereby, as a result, hence | It thereby accelerates the spread of lies. |
| 递进/补充 | furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, besides | Furthermore, algorithms reward outrage. |
| 总结/类比 | in conclusion, to sum up, by the same token, overall | By the same token, the public must verify. |
① 连接副词要加逗号:However, ... / ... , therefore, ...(句子副词,不是连词)。
② thereby 后接 doing:thereby accelerating(不是 accelerate)。
③ conversely = 反过来:与 on the contrary 不同,conversely 是换角度。
考试怎么考:Part 2 填 however/therefore/furthermore;写作 Essay 用衔接词。
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(选衔接词):① Platforms spread lies. ___, blaming them alone is too simple.(然而)② Algorithms reward outrage. ___, they polarise audiences.(此外)③ This policy cuts costs. It ___ reduces quality.(从而)
练习2(thereby + doing):He shared the post, thereby ___ (spread) the rumour.
练习3(改写升级):But this is not the whole story. → ___, this is not the whole story. / So readers must check. → ___, readers must check.
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① However / Nevertheless ② Furthermore / Moreover ③ thereby
- 练习2:spreading(thereby + doing)
- 练习3:① However / Admittedly ② Therefore / Consequently
功能句型 · Essay 论证 + 口语 Part 3
三套句型模板
Admittedly, ...; nevertheless, ... Conversely, ... Notwithstanding ..., ...
This thereby ... Furthermore, ... As a result, ...
Shall we agree that ... is the priority? I take your point, but conversely ... Let us weigh ... against ...
场景对话 · 口语 Part 3(如何应对假新闻)
CAE 考点 · 媒体与传播主题怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子/部分 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Reading & Use Part 2 | 开放完形:填 however/therefore/furthermore | 识别逻辑连接词 |
| Reading & Use Part 3 | 词形转换:bias→biased, inform→informed | 判断词性 |
| Reading & Use Part 4 | KWT:so→therefore / but→however | 2–5 词,连接词升级 |
| Writing Part 1 | Essay:假新闻如何应对 | Admittedly...nevertheless + 衔接 |
| Speaking Part 3 | 协商两个媒体方案 | Shall we agree + conversely/furthermore |
本单元自测 · 8 题
媒体与传播自测
1(开放完形 Part 2):___, blaming platforms alone is too simple.(然而)
2(词形转换 Part 3):The report was clearly ___ . (bias)
3(KWT Part 4):It spreads lies. So it polarises us. → It spreads lies, ___ polarising us.
4(改错):He shared the post, thereby spread the rumour.
5(衔接):The plan is costly. ___, we should still try it.(此外/然而)
6(易混):__information is spread by mistake; __information is spread on purpose. (mis/dis)
7(写作):用 Admittedly, ...; nevertheless, ... 写一句 Essay 转折。
8(口语):用 Furthermore, ... / By the same token, ... 就媒体方案说两句。
查看参考答案
- However / Nevertheless
- biased(biased report 有偏见的报道)
- thereby(thereby + doing)
- thereby spreading(thereby + doing)
- Nevertheless / However(尽管贵,仍应尝试)
- Misinformation / disinformation
- Admittedly, regulation may be costly; nevertheless, it is essential for public trust.
- Furthermore, labels can be ignored. By the same token, media-literacy classes build lifelong skill.
CAE 衔接 · 衔接词之后是什么
论本单元到 C1 的进阶路径
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在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 C1 Advanced (CAE) 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,题目为仿真题风格。