TOEFL Junior · Unit 3 · A2-B1

Unit 3 · 旅行 Travel

本单元语法主线：比较级与最高级。题型覆盖听力理解（校园对话/通知/讲座）、语言形式与含义（语法词汇四选一）、阅读理解（课文/广告/信件）。学完后建议进入 深化页：比较级与最高级。

01 主题语篇 · Reading & Listening

Last summer, my family took a trip to the coast. My dad wanted to go to the mountains, but my mom thought the beach was more relaxing. In the end, we chose the beach because it was the cheapest option. Our hotel was smaller than the one we had last year, but it was closer to the sea. The weather was sunnier than usual, and the water was warmer than we expected. On our second day, we visited the oldest lighthouse in the region. It was the most interesting place on the whole trip. My little brother said the ice cream shop was the best part of the holiday. I think the snorkeling was even more exciting than the lighthouse. Next year, we want to go further — maybe to an island. The longer I travel, the more I love seeing new places.
去年夏天，我们一家去海边旅行。爸爸想去山里，但妈妈觉得海边更放松。最后我们选了海边，因为那是最便宜的选择。我们的旅馆比去年的小，但离海更近。天气比平时更晴朗，海水比我们预想的暖。第二天我们参观了当地最古老的灯塔。那是整个旅行中最有意思的地方。我弟弟说冰淇淋店是假期最棒的部分。我觉得浮潜比灯塔还刺激。明年我们想去更远的地方——也许去个岛。我旅行得越多，就越喜欢看新地方。
核心词块：coast, beach, hotel, lighthouse, snorkeling, island, further, cheaper, closer, warmer

02 词汇延展 · Word Expansion

交通住宿
flight, boarding pass, luggage, hotel, motel, hostel, reservation, check-in
check in = 办理入住
景点活动
destination, lighthouse, snorkeling, hiking, souvenir, landmark, scenery
souvenir 纪念品
描述旅行
relaxing, exciting, crowded, peaceful, breathtaking, unforgettable
breathtaking 令人惊叹的
比较词汇
than, as...as, the most, more/less, further, even, much
much + 比较级 = ...得多
时间安排
last summer, on the second day, next year, in the end
in the end = 最后

03 语法延展 · Grammar (A2-B1 爬坡)

短比较级
短词 + -er + than
smaller than, cheaper than
长比较级
more + 原级
more relaxing, more interesting
最高级
the + -est / the most
the oldest, the most interesting
不规则
good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, far-farther/further
farther 距离；further 程度

⚠ 易错陷阱

  • ① 多音节用 more： ✗ interestinger → ✓ more interesting。三音节以上加 more，不加 -er。
  • ② than 不能丢： 比较级后加 than：It is smaller than the other. 别只写 It is smaller.
  • ③ 最高级加 the： the oldest lighthouse（最高级前通常加 the）。
  • ④ much/even 修饰： much cheaper（便宜得多）、even more exciting（更刺激），放比较级前面。

04 功能句型 · Functional Patterns

口语 · 比较两个地方
Which city do you prefer, the city or the countryside?
I prefer the countryside. It is quieter and cheaper than the city.
prefer A 表更喜欢 A；用比较级说原因。
写作 · 旅行游记
The beach was more beautiful than I expected. The best part was the snorkeling.
游记里最高级 + 比较级是加分句。
听力 · 旅行社咨询
This hotel is the cheapest in town, but it is farther from the beach than the others.
听力抓 cheaper / farther 两个比较词。

05 考点自测 · Self Check

1（填空）：
This hotel is ___ (cheap) than that one.
查看答案
cheaper（than 前比较级）
2（选择）：
It was the ___ day of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
查看答案
C（of the year 范围用最高级）
3（填空）：
The water is ___ (warm) today ___ yesterday.
查看答案
warmer...than（than 前比较级）
4（改错）：
This book is more interesting than that one is interesting.
查看答案
删去重复：This book is more interesting than that one.
5（易混）：
My bag is ___ than yours. (heavy / heavier)
查看答案
heavier（heavy 改 y 为 i + er）
6（场景）：
用英语比较你的家和学校（2 句，比较级）。
查看答案
示范：My home is bigger than my classroom. It is quieter than school.
7（听力）：
This is the ___ (good) museum in town. 填什么？
查看答案
best（good 最高级 best）
8（写作）：
写 3 句描述你最喜欢的地方（最高级）。
查看答案
示范：The beach is the most beautiful place I know. It is the best place for summer. The water is warmest in July.

06 拓展阅读 · Extended Passage（听力原稿风格）

Last summer, my family took a trip to Hangzhou. It was one of the best trips we have ever had. We stayed in a hotel near the West Lake. The room was bigger than our living room at home, and it was cleaner too. The lake was more beautiful than any lake I had ever seen. In the morning, we rented bikes and rode around the lake. My father rode faster than everyone, but my mother rode more slowly. We visited a tea museum. The guide told us that Longjing tea is one of the most famous teas in China. We also climbed a hill. It was the hardest climb of my life, but the view from the top was the most amazing thing I had ever seen. On the last day, we went shopping. The silk scarves were more expensive than I expected, but we bought three. Traveling is the best way to learn about the world.
去年夏天我们一家去杭州旅行。那是我们经历过最好的旅行之一。我们住在西湖边的酒店。房间比家里客厅还大，也更干净。西湖比我见过的任何湖都美。早上我们租了自行车环湖骑。爸爸骑得比所有人都快，妈妈骑得比较慢。我们参观了茶叶博物馆。导游说龙井是中国最有名的茶之一。我们还爬了一座山。那是我这辈子最累的攀爬，但山顶的风景是我见过最棒的。最后一天我们去购物。丝巾比我预想的贵，但我们买了三条。旅行是了解世界最好的方式。

07 可直接套用句型（10 句）

  • It was one of the best trips we have ever had.
  • The room was bigger than our living room.
  • The lake was more beautiful than any lake I had seen.
  • My father rode faster than everyone else.
  • Longjing is one of the most famous teas in China.
  • It was the hardest climb of my life.
  • The view was the most amazing thing I had ever seen.
  • The scarves were more expensive than I expected.
  • Traveling is the best way to learn about the world.
  • Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

08 加练 6 题（含答案）

9（填空）
This book is ___ (interesting) than that one.
查看答案
more interesting
10（选择）
She is ___ student in our class. A. good B. better C. the best
查看答案
C（范围 in our class 最高级）
11（填空）
My bag is ___ (heavy) than yours.
查看答案
heavier
12（改错）
He is more taller than his brother.
查看答案
He is taller than...（more 不用在比较级前）
13（场景）
用比较级写一句你家乡和另一个城市的对比。
查看答案
示范：My hometown is quieter and cheaper than Beijing.
14（听力）
It was the ___ (hard) climb of my life.
查看答案
hardest

09 听力原稿精听（Listening Script）

M: Hey, are you going to the school fair this Saturday? W: I am not sure. I have a lot of homework this week. M: But the fair only happens once a year. There will be games, food, and a concert in the afternoon. W: Really? What time does it start? M: It starts at ten in the morning. The concert begins at three. W: How much is the ticket? M: It is five dollars for students, and eight for adults. Half price if you bring a food donation. W: That sounds like a good deal. I will ask my mom. Maybe I can finish my homework on Friday night. M: Great! Let me know. I will save you a ticket. W: Thanks. See you on Saturday, hopefully. M: See you!
男：嘿，这周六你去学校游园会吗？ 女：不确定。我这周作业很多。 男：但游园会一年才一次。有游戏、食物，下午还有音乐会。 女：真的？几点开始？ 男：上午十点开始。音乐会三点开始。 女：票多少钱？ 男：学生五美元，成人八美元。带食物捐赠半价。 女：听起来挺值。我问问我妈。也许我周五晚上能写完作业。 男：好！告诉我。我给你留张票。 女：谢谢。周六见，希望能去。 男：再见！
精听要点：抓时间（ten / three）、价格（five / eight / half price）、条件（if you bring / if you finish）。小托福听力题常考"他/她最后决定去不去"——听最后两句。

10 词汇例句扩展（每词配一句）

academic
The new library has more academic books than last year.
academic adj. 学术的
assignment
Our English teacher gave us a writing assignment.
assignment n. 作业
schedule
Check the schedule to see when the bus leaves.
schedule n. 时间表
opportunity
This trip is a great opportunity to practice English.
opportunity n. 机会
experience
Working on the farm was an unforgettable experience.
experience n. 经历；经验
improve
Reading every day will improve your vocabulary.
improve v. 提高
challenge
Learning a new language is a big challenge.
challenge n. 挑战
achieve
If you work hard, you will achieve your goal.
achieve v. 实现

11 写作范文（Email / Notice）

Dear classmates, We are going to have a class party next Friday after school. It will be in Room 301. We will have snacks, music, and games. Please bring one dish to share. If you cannot come, please tell me by Wednesday. We also need three volunteers to help clean the room after the party. If you are interested, please write to me. I hope to see everyone there! Best, Linda
亲爱的同学们： 下周五放学后我们要办班级派对，在 301 教室。有零食、音乐和游戏。请带一道菜分享。如果不能来，请周三前告诉我。 我们还需要三名志愿者派对后帮忙打扫。有兴趣请写信给我。 希望大家都来！ Linda 敬上
小托福写作常考"写邮件通知某事"。结构：开头点明目的 → 时间地点活动 → 要求/邀请 → 结尾。用一般现在时通知安排，用 will 说将要发生的事。

12 阅读广告/信件类真题风格

SUMMER CAMP 2026
Where: Green Lake Park, 20 km from the city center
When: July 10 – July 24 (two weeks)
Who: Students aged 11–15
Activities: swimming, hiking, arts and crafts, team games, movie nights
Price: $250 per student (meals and bus included)
Sign up: before June 30 at the school office. Spaces are limited to 40 students.
For more information, ask Mr. Brown in Room 205.
2026 夏令营
地点：绿湖公园，距市中心 20 公里
时间：7 月 10 日 – 7 月 24 日（两周）
对象：11–15 岁学生
活动：游泳、徒步、手工、团队游戏、电影之夜
费用：每人 250 美元（含餐食和大巴）
报名：6 月 30 日前到教务处。名额限 40 人。
详情问 205 室 Brown 老师。
阅读理解题示例：Q: How long is the camp? A: Two weeks. Q: What is the price? A: $250. Q: Where do you sign up? A: At the school office. 小托福阅读广告题就考这种细节定位。

13 小托福题型答题技巧（4 条）

📌 应试策略

  • 听力：听前先读选项，猜话题。听第二个人的回答，往往答案就在那里。
  • 语言形式：先找时间标志词（yesterday / every day / already），定时态再选变形。
  • 阅读：先读题，带着问题回原文定位。广告/通知类直接找数字和地点。
  • 时间管理：不会的题先跳过，做完有时间再回来。别在一道题上卡 5 分钟。

14 单元小结与下一步

✅ 学完本单元你应该能：

  • 听懂校园对话中关于时间、地点、价格的关键信息。
  • 在四选一语法题中正确选择动词时态/变形。
  • 读懂广告、通知、简短信件并提取细节。
  • 用本单元句型写 3–5 句连贯的英文邮件或段落。
下一步：进入对应 知识深化页（左侧导航或文末链接），把语法点的规则、变形、易错点彻底吃透；然后回到本页重做题，直到全部答对。12 单元按 A2→B2 顺序推进，不要跳级。

15 本单元高频词自测（10 词中译英）

  1. 闹钟响了。 → The bell ___.
  2. 我走路上学。 → I ___ to school.
  3. 她正在吃饭。 → She ___ right now.
  4. 我们去年去了北京。 → We ___ to Beijing last year.
  5. 这是我见过最好的电影。 → It is the ___ film I have ever seen.
  6. 明天会下雨。 → It ___ rain tomorrow.
  7. 我已经完成作业了。 → I ___ my homework already.
  8. 你应该多喝水。 → You ___ drink more water.
  9. 正在说话的女孩是我妹妹。 → The girl ___ is speaking is my sister.
  10. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。 → If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay home.
参考答案
1. rings 2. walk 3. is eating 4. went 5. best 6. will 7. have finished 8. should 9. who 10. rains
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