这个单元有 5 章:主题课文"操场运动会"、词汇延展(运动 + 玩具游戏)、语法延展(can 表能力 + 一般现在时 I like/I can)、功能句型(你会做什么 / 你喜欢什么)、Starters 考点与自测。
学完你能:说出 8 种运动、6 种玩具游戏;会问 Can you swim? 会答 Yes, I can. / No, I can't;用 I like football. 说喜欢。
预计时间:1 周,每天 15 分钟。这是 Starters 收官单元。
衔接说明:can 是"能力"的万能词,Movers 会继续扩展;一般现在时 I like.../I play... 是所有日常表达的地基。学完这个单元,你就走完了 Starters 全部 8 个话题!
第八单元 = 运动词 + 玩具游戏 + can 表能力。课文跟 6 岁的 Ben 在操场上玩,词汇按"运动/玩具/能力"分组,语法搞定 I can... 和 I like...
主题课文 · 操场上的运动会
课文 · What Can You Do?
课文精讲 · 三句话"说能力"
论Starters 版"我会做什么"公式
第 1 句:我会。I can run fast. / I can swim.(can 后面动词用原形)
第 2 句:我不会。I can't ride a bike.(can't = cannot)
第 3 句:问别人。Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(一般疑问句)
考试怎么考:Starters 听力 Part 3 听对话"谁会游泳";口语问 Can you...?。听准运动词 + can/can't 就稳了。
① I can run fast. 我能跑得很快。
② I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。
③ Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 你会游泳吗?— 会。/不会。
④ I like football. Do you like it? 我喜欢足球。你喜欢吗?
⑤ We all like sports. It's fun! 我们都喜欢运动,真好玩!
词汇延展 · 运动与玩具游戏
三组词 · 运动 / 动作 / 玩具(可参看「运动游戏」深化页)
| 词 | 词性 | 中文 | 例句 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| football | n. | 足球 | He plays football. |
| basketball | n. | 篮球 | I like basketball. |
| tennis | n. | 网球 | I can play tennis. |
| swim | v. | 游泳 | I can swim. |
| run | v. | 跑 | I can run fast. |
| jump | v. | 跳 | I can jump high. |
| ride a bike | v.phr. | 骑自行车 | I can ride a bike. |
| skate | v. | 滑冰/滑板 | He can skate. |
| kick | v. | 踢 | Kick the ball! |
| play | v. | 玩/打(球) | Play football. |
| fly a kite | v.phr. | 放风筝 | I fly a kite in autumn. |
| ball | n. | 球 | Pass me the ball. |
| kite | n. | 风筝 | The kite is in the sky. |
| game | n. | 游戏/比赛 | Let's play a game. |
| toy | n. | 玩具 | I have got many toys. |
| doll | n. | 洋娃娃 | She plays with her doll. |
| car | n. | 小汽车玩具 | The toy car is fast. |
| balloon | n. | 气球 | A red balloon. |
| board game | n. | 棋盘游戏 | We play a board game. |
| sport | n. | 运动 | I like sports. |
| playground | n. | 操场 | Children are on the playground. |
| can | modal v. | 能/会 | I can swim. |
| can't | modal v. | 不能/不会 | I can't fly. |
| like | v. | 喜欢 | I like football. |
| fast | adv./adj. | 快地 | He runs fast. |
| high | adv./adj. | 高地 | She jumps high. |
| well | adv. | 好地 | She swims very well. |
| fun | adj./n. | 有趣 | It's fun! |
| happy | adj. | 开心的 | We are happy. |
| weather | n. | 天气(复习) | It's a sunny day. |
| well done | phr. | 干得好 | Well done, Ben! |
① play + 球类不加 the:play football / play tennis,不说 play the football。乐器才加 the(play the piano),Starters 不考乐器。
② can 后面动词永远用原形:I can swim(不是 swims/swimming)。can 不随人称变:He can swim,不是 He cans。
③ Do you like...? 用 do 答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.(不是 Yes, I like.)
④ ride a bike 要带 a:ride a bike(骑自行车),不是 ride bike。
语法延展 · can 表能力与一般现在时
can 全家福
| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定 | 主语 + can + 动词原形 | I can swim. / He can run. |
| 否定 | 主语 + can't + 动词原形 | I can't fly. |
| 疑问 | Can + 主语 + 动词原形? | Can you swim? |
| 回答 | Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't. | Yes, I can. / No, I can't. |
口诀:can 像个小保镖,后面动词永远站原形;can 自己不穿衣服(不分人称)。I can swim / She can swim / They can swim。
考试怎么考:读写 Part 2 看图选词 "He ___ run fast." 选 can(不是 cans/can runs)。
can't = cannot:口语用 can't,意思完全一样。
一般现在时 · I like / I play
| 句型 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| 说喜欢 | I like + 名词/doing | I like football. / I like swimming. |
| 问喜欢 | Do you like...? | Do you like tennis? |
| 回答 | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. | Yes, I do. |
| 他喜欢 | He/She likes + s | He likes basketball. |
情景操练
即学即用
练习1(can/can't):① I ___ swim.(会) ② Birds ___ fly.(会) ③ Fish ___ walk.(不会) ④ ___ you ride a bike?
练习2(动词形式):can 后面用原形还是 -ing?选:I can ___.(run/runs/running)
练习3(问答):别人问 "Do you like football?" 你怎么肯定回答?
练习4(写自己的话):用 3 句说你会做什么、不会做什么、喜欢什么运动。
查看参考答案
- 练习1:① can ② can ③ can't ④ Can
- 练习2:run(can + 动词原形)
- 练习3:Yes, I do.
- 练习4(示范):I can run fast. I can't ride a bike. I like football.
功能句型 · 说能力与喜好
三套句型模板(可参看「说能力与邀请」深化页)
Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
What can you do? — I can run and jump.
He can play football, but he can't skate.
I like football. / I don't like tennis.
Do you like basketball? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
My favourite sport is swimming.
Let's play a game!
Let's fly a kite in the park.
Come and play with us!
场景对话 · 考场实战
Ben: I can run fast and jump high.
Examiner: Can you swim?
Ben: Yes, I can swim very well.
Examiner: Can you ride a bike?
Ben: No, I can't. But I can play football.
Examiner: Do you like football?
Ben: Yes, I do. It's fun!
Examiner: What about Anna? Can she skate?
Ben: Yes, she can. She can skate very well.
Examiner: Excellent, Ben. Thank you. Goodbye!
Starters 考点 · 运动休闲怎么考 + 自测
考点分布表
| 卷子 | 题型示例 | 应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Part 2 | 听对话连线(谁会游泳) | 抓 can / can't + 运动词 |
| Listening Part 3 | 听对话判断对错(他喜不喜欢足球) | 抓 like / don't like |
| Reading & Writing Part 2 | 看图选词(He ___ swim. 选 can) | can + 动词原形 |
| Reading & Writing Part 5 | 读短文填运动词 | football/swim/run 看图 |
| Speaking Part 1 | 回答你会做什么 | I can... 句式 |
| Speaking Part 2 | 问别人会不会 | Can you...? 问答 |
本单元自测 · 8 题
Starters 第八单元自测
1(填空):I ___ swim very well.(can/cans)
2(选择):He can ___ football. A. plays B. play C. playing
3(问答):别人问 "Can you ride a bike?" 你怎么肯定回答?
4(否定):我不会飞。用英语说 I ___ ___.
5(听力):听到 "Do you like tennis?" —— 用 Yes 还是 No 开头回答?
6(喜好):我喜欢篮球。用英语说 I ___ basketball.
7(改错):She can swims.
8(口语):用 3 句说:你会什么、不会什么、喜欢什么运动。
查看参考答案
- 1:can(can 不分人称)
- 2:B(can + 动词原形 play)
- 3:Yes, I can.
- 4:I can't fly.
- 5:用 do 答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- 6:like
- 7:She can swim(can 后动词用原形)
- 8(示范):I can run fast. I can't ride a bike. I like football.
在线学习资源 · 剑桥官方
- 剑桥 Starters 官方考试页(内含免费样题/真题下载)
- YLE 官方教师手册 PDF(Starters/Movers/Flyers 2024)
- Cambridge English 免费学习资源与游戏
点进官方考试页可下载免费样题;本课程课文为同主题原创内容,知识点与官方大纲对齐。