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知识点深化 · 词汇 · 职业学校 · 小白第一课

Work & Education:职业后缀、学科名、学校生活词一次理清

PET 阅读 Part 3 最爱考"哪个人适合哪份工作"。这一页把职业词(-er/-or/-ist/-ian 后缀)、学科名、学校生活词(exam / grade / lecture / coursework)和工作动作(apply for / salary / part-time)一次背清。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 70 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(20 分钟)
先看第 ②③ 部分:这个知识点是什么、怎么变形、和你学过的旧知识有什么区别。别背,先看懂。
2练(20 分钟)
做第 ⑥①⑨ 部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则,把错因写在错题本上。
3背(15 分钟)
背第 ⑧ 部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + PET 口语模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第 ΣA; 部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来,自己回听哪里卡壳。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 认出 12 个常见职业及后缀;② 分清 work/job、salary/wage、do/take/make an exam;③ 用英语说你将来想做什么工作、为什么。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:职业学校 总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

职业学校
完整体系
→
职业后缀
-er
-or
-ist
-ian
→
学科
maths
physics
law
medicine
→
学校生活
exam
grade
lecture
coursework
→
工作动作
apply for
salary
part-time
interview
→
PET 考点
Part 3 匹配
写作未来
口语职业

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你这一课就通关了。

③ 先认识它:职业学校词族是什么

一句话:这组词族覆盖"上学"和"上班"两件事。

Unit 5 课文讲职业体验周:I want to apply for a job in computing、do an interview、earn a salary。Part 3 配对题就靠这些词识人。

职业后缀规律 -er -or -ist -ian teacher / doctor / artist / engineer 看后缀猜职业,阅读秒懂
为什么 Part 3 必考5 个人介绍 × 8 个工作/课程广告,抓职业偏好、学科、时间要求做匹配。
work vs jobwork 不可数(I have a lot of work);job 可数(I have a part-time job)。"一份工作"用 a job。
从 KET 到 PET 的进阶提醒KET(A2)要求"能认出、能填对";PET(B1)要求"会用、会说、会写"。同一个知识点,A2 只考单选,B1 还要你在 email 和口语里主动输出。所以这一课别停留在"看懂",一定要把第 ⑧ΣA; 部分的句子大声说出来、写一遍。评分也更严:语法错一个、漏一个要点,写作分就往下掉一档。

④ 完整词表:四组

职业(常见后缀)

后缀例词
-erteacher, doctor, nurse, lawyer, chef, journalist, pharmacist, firefighter
-orengineer, actor, director, professor
-istartist, scientist, dentist, journalist
-ianmusician, politician, electrician

学科 / 学校生活 / 工作动作

组核心词
学科maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, law, medicine, computing, art
学校生活lesson, timetable, exam, test, grade, mark, homework, coursework, presentation, degree, lecture, seminar, library, canteen
工作动作apply for, earn, salary, wage, part-time, full-time, shift, promotion, interview, contract, colleague, boss, client
三个必坑① take/do an exam(参加考试),make an exam 是"出卷"。② salary 白领月薪/年薪;wage 蓝领时薪。③ 学科名大写:English / Maths。

⑤ 五类用法场景(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说理想职业I want to be an engineer.want to be + 职业
2 说申请工作I'm going to apply for a part-time job.apply for + 工作
3 说学科I'm good at physics and maths.be good at + 学科
4 说考试I have an exam next week.have an exam
5 说薪资The salary is good, but hours are long.salary / wage
be good at / be interested in 别漏介词I'm good at maths. I'm interested in computing. 介词固定。
engineer-or 后缀
apply for申请
exam考试
salary薪资

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:work/job 混
✗ I have a work. → ✓ I have a job.
可数"一份工作"用 job。
错误 2:make an exam
✗ I make an exam tomorrow. → ✓ I take/do an exam tomorrow.
make 是出卷,参加考试用 take/do。
错误 3:学科名小写/加冠词
✗ I study the maths. → ✓ I study Maths.
学科前不加 the,作学科名大写。
错误 4:apply 后漏 for
✗ I want to apply the job. → ✓ apply for the job.
apply for 固定搭配。
错误 5:a engineer
✗ a engineer → ✓ an engineer(元音开头)。
an engineer / an artist / an actor。

⑦ PET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 3 匹配人物 × 工作/课程抓职业偏好与学科词
Reading Part 5 完形挖工作/学校名词按语境选
Writing Part 6 email谈未来计划/理想工作want to be / apply for
Listening Part 2听职业介绍/课程咨询抓 salary / hours / subject
Speaking Part 3/4讨论兼职选哪个pay / hours / experience

真题风格演练(PET 出题方式)

真题风格 · PET Reading Part 3 匹配Anna likes helping people and science. She wants to study at university. 她适合?
A. 厨师培训 B. 护理专业 C. 会计证书 D. 驾照课程
B。helping people + science + university = nursing。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形I want to (1) ______ for a part-time job. I have an (2) ______ on Friday. The (3) ______ is eight pounds an hour.
(1) apply;(2) interview;(3) wage / pay(时薪)。
真题风格 · PET Speaking Part 4考官:What job would you like to do in the future? 你答 2 句。
参考:I'd like to be an engineer because I'm good at maths and science. I'm going to apply for a place at university next year.
考场提分提醒Part 3 匹配题先抓"偏好+排除":喜欢什么、不喜欢什么、要上学还是要工作。说理想工作用 I'd like to be... + because 给原因,再补一句计划 I'm going to...,就是完整 B1 答案。

PET(B1)四部分速查

部分时间题量与本课关系
Reading & Writing1 小时 45 分阅读 5 部分 + 写作 2 题本课语法/词汇是 Part 5 完形与 Part 6 email 的得分点
Listening约 12 分钟4 部分,听两遍抓本课信号词即可定位答案
Speaking10-12 分钟4 部分(含搭档)本课背诵句直接用于 Part 2 独白与 Part 3 讨论

写作 Part 6 email 要求约 100 词、必须覆盖题目三个要点;口语 Part 2 个人独白约 1-2 分钟,Part 3 要和搭档互动(附和、提问、商量),不能各说各话。

答题通用三步法第一步:先读题干/题目要求,圈出关键词;第二步:在文中/听力里定位信号词;第三步:选定答案后回读一句检查是否通顺。完形尤其注意上下文时态与单复数。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3-4 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I want to be an ___. 我想当工程师。
2. I'm going to ___ for a job. 我打算申请一份工作。
3. I'm good ___ maths. 我擅长数学。
4. I have an ___ next week. 我下周有考试。
5. The ___ is good. 薪资不错。
6. I'm interested ___ computing. 我对计算机感兴趣。
7. She works ___ a nurse. 她当护士。
8. I have a part-time ___. 我有一份兼职。
9. I'm studying ___. 我在学医。
10. The ___ was eight pounds an hour. 时薪八英镑。
谈理想工作(PET Speaking Part 4 直接套)
In the future, I'd like to be a doctor because I want to help people. I'm good at biology and chemistry, and I'm interested in medicine. I'm going to apply for a place at university next year. I know I will have to study hard, but I think it will be worth it.

ΣA; 口语练习:说出来才算会

PET Writing Part 1 email 万能开头/结尾(约 100 词三段式)开头:Hi Tom, thanks for your email — it was great to hear from you! 中间:题目给的三个要点,每个一句,用上本课语法/词汇。结尾:Write soon and tell me your news! Best wishes, Leo. 记住:三个要点缺一不可,否则扣分。
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白万能开头/结尾(1-2 分钟)开头:I'd like to talk about... / The thing I want to tell you about is...;中间用 First of all... Also... But I think... 串两三个点;结尾:So, that's why I like it. Thank you for listening. 记住:别只说一句,要给例子、给理由,撑满 1 分钟。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What do you want to be? → A: I want to be an engineer.
Q: What subject are you best at? → A: I'm best at maths.
Q: Do you have a part-time job? → A: Yes, I work as a waiter.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,说 4 句:你理想的职业、为什么、擅长什么学科、打算怎么实现。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 元音职业前用 an 了吗(an engineer)?② be good at / interested in 介词对吗?③ apply for 带 for 了吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What job would you like to do?
You: I'd like to be a vet. I love animals, and I'm good at biology.
Examiner: How are you going to do that?
You: I'm going to apply for a place at university and study veterinary science.
考官:你想做什么工作?/ 我想当兽医。我喜欢动物,生物也擅长。/ 你打算怎么实现?/ 我要申请大学读兽医。

ΣB; 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

建议顺序:先闭卷做基础 1-6,再做进阶 7-12,最后挑战 13-18。每题做错都要在错题本上写一句错因——是规则没记住,还是粗心?

基础 1翻译:我想当老师。
I want to be a teacher.
基础 2填空:I'm good ___ English.
at。
基础 3翻译:我打算申请一份兼职。
I'm going to apply for a part-time job.
基础 4改错:I have a work.
I have a job.
基础 5改错:a engineer
an engineer。
基础 6翻译:我下周有考试。
I have an exam next week.
进阶 7选词:I (make / take) an exam tomorrow.
take。参加考试。
进阶 8填空:She's interested ___ science.
in。
进阶 9选词:The ___ is 2,000 pounds a month. (salary / wage)
salary。月薪。
进阶 10改错:I study the Maths.
I study Maths.
进阶 11完形:I want to (1) ______ for a job. I have an (2) ______ Friday. I hope the (3) ______ is good.
(1) apply;(2) interview;(3) salary / pay。
进阶 12翻译:她当护士。
She works as a nurse.
挑战 13PET 改写句:I want to be a doctor. I like helping people.(用 because)
I want to be a doctor because I like helping people.
挑战 14开放完形:I'm good at drawing, so I want to be an ___.
artist。
挑战 15写作小练:用 2 句写你理想工作和理由。
参考:I'd like to be a journalist because I like writing and travelling. I'm going to study Media next year.
挑战 16改错(3 处):I want to apply the job. I make an exam. I have a work.
① apply → apply for;② make → take/do;③ work → job。
挑战 17口语连线:用 3 句说你理想工作、擅长学科、怎么实现。
参考:I want to be a scientist. I'm good at chemistry. I'm going to study at university.
挑战 18翻译:我对计算机感兴趣,想申请一份 IT 工作。
I'm interested in computing, and I want to apply for an IT job.

ΣC; 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 职业看后缀:-er/-or/-ist/-ian;元音前用 an。
② work 不可数、job 可数;参加考试 take/do an exam。
③ apply for、be good at、be interested in,介词别漏。

B1 写作加分连接词(Email 里随手用)

功能连接词例句
补充also / as well / tooI also enjoy swimming.
转折but / however / althoughIt was expensive, but we enjoyed it.
原因because / soI stayed home because I was tired.
举例for example / such asI like outdoor sports, such as running.
结尾Anyway / Write soonAnyway, I have to go now.

7 天复习计划(配合 PET Unit 5)

天任务自检
第 1 天背变形/词表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段相关短文写完自查本课规则
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 PET 对应题型本课相关空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用上本课知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

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