Unit 2 课文里一家人为 do the washing-up（洗碗）、load the dishwasher（放洗碗机）、take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）分工。光说 I clean the house 太笼统，B1 要能说出具体是哪个动作。
为什么它是听力高频PET Listening Part 1 常给一段"家里怎么分工"的对话，考你听出谁洗碗、谁拖地。词汇不熟，对话像听天书。
英式 vs 美式差异hoover（英）= vacuum（美）；washing-up（英）= wash the dishes（美）；rubbish（英）= garbage/trash（美）。PET 以英式为主，两个都要认。
从 KET 到 PET 的进阶提醒KET（A2）要求"能认出、能填对"；PET（B1）要求"会用、会说、会写"。同一个知识点，A2 只考单选，B1 还要你在 email 和口语里主动输出。所以这一课别停留在"看懂"，一定要把第 ⑧ΣA; 部分的句子大声说出来、写一遍。评分也更严：语法错一个、漏一个要点，写作分就往下掉一档。
④ 完整词表：按房间分组 + 家居设施
家务动词 · 按房间分组
房间
核心动词短语
中文
厨房
cook dinner / do the washing-up / load-unload the dishwasher / wipe the worktop / take out the rubbish
做饭 / 洗碗 / 放取洗碗机 / 擦台面 / 倒垃圾
客厅
tidy up / hoover (vacuum) the carpet / dust the shelves / mop the floor / put things away
收拾 / 吸尘 / 掸灰 / 拖地 / 把东西归位
卧室
make the bed / fold the clothes / hang up the washing / change the sheets
铺床 / 叠衣服 / 晾衣服 / 换床单
室外/车
wash the car / cut the grass / water the plants / hang out the washing
洗车 / 割草 / 浇花 / 晾衣服
家居设施词族
英文
中文
常考搭配
dishwasher
洗碗机
load the dishwasher
fridge / refrigerator
冰箱
put it in the fridge
cooker / stove
灶台
an electric cooker
furniture
家具（不可数）
a piece of furniture
curtain / blind
窗帘 / 百叶帘
open the curtains
neighbour
邻居
next-door neighbour
三个必坑① furniture 不可数：✗ a furniture → ✓ a piece of furniture。② housework（家务）≠ homework（作业）。③ make the bed 是"铺床"不是"造床"。
⑤ 五类用法场景（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说你常做的家务
I usually load the dishwasher after dinner.
频度副词 + 家务短语
2 分配家务
My dad takes out the rubbish, and I hoover.
Part 3 讨论分工
3 描述家里设施
We've got a big fridge and a new dishwasher.
there is / have got
4 吐槽家务
I hate folding the clothes — it's so boring.
hate + doing
5 请求帮忙
Can you take out the rubbish, please?
祈使/请求句
do 还是 make？家务里的固定搭配do the washing-up / do the cleaning（做……事）；make the bed / make dinner（"制作/整理"）。别混：说 do the bed 是错的。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：housework / homework 混 ✗ I do my housework at school. → ✓ I do my homework at school. housework 家务；homework 作业。
错误 2：furniture 当可数 ✗ I bought three furnitures. → ✓ I bought three pieces of furniture. furniture 不可数，用 a piece of 量化。
错误 3：do / make 配错 ✗ I do the bed every morning. → ✓ I make the bed every morning. make the bed 固定；do the washing-up 固定。
错误 4：hoover / vacuum 后漏 the ✗ I hoover carpet. → ✓ I hoover the carpet. 乐器/家具/地板这类特指物前加 the。
错误 5：hate 后加 to do 混用 ✗ I hate fold the clothes. → ✓ I hate folding the clothes. hate/like/love 后动名词 doing 更自然。
⑦ PET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Listening Part 1
听家里分工对话，问谁做什么
抓人名 + 家务动词
Reading Part 2 匹配
找适合某人家的家具/电器广告
抓 dishwasher / fridge / furniture 词
Reading Part 5 完形
短文里挖 housework 动词空
按房间语义选动词
Writing Part 6 email
写信介绍你家日常/分工
用具体家务词替代 clean
Speaking Part 1/3
谈 a typical day / 讨论家务分工
备 3 个家务动词短语
真题风格演练（PET 出题方式）
真题风格 · PET Listening Part 1听对话：男孩说 "I usually load the dishwasher after dinner, and my sister takes out the rubbish." 谁倒垃圾？ A. 男孩 B. 男孩的姐姐 C. 妈妈
B。takes out the rubbish = 倒垃圾，主语是 my sister。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形In our house, everyone helps. I (1) ______ the bed every morning, my dad (2) ______ the rubbish, and we (3) ______ the living room at weekends.
1. I usually load the dishwasher after dinner. 我饭后通常放洗碗机。
2. My dad takes out the rubbish every day. 我爸每天倒垃圾。
3. I make the bed every morning. 我每天早上铺床。
4. My sister hoovers the living room. 我姐用吸尘器吸客厅。
5. We fold the clothes on Sundays. 我们周日叠衣服。
6. Can you wipe the worktop, please? 你能擦一下台面吗？
7. I hate ironing shirts. 我讨厌熨衬衫。
8. We've got a big fridge in the kitchen. 我们厨房有个大冰箱。
9. The curtains are open. 窗帘开着。
10. I water the plants twice a week. 我一周浇两次花。
描述你家的日常分工（PET Speaking Part 1 · a typical day 直接套）
In my family, we share the housework. My mum cooks dinner, and I usually do the washing-up afterwards. My dad takes out the rubbish and hoovers the living room at weekends. I make my bed every morning, and I water the plants twice a week. I think everyone should help at home.
ΣA; 口语练习：说出来才算会
PET Writing Part 1 email 万能开头/结尾（约 100 词三段式）开头：Hi Tom, thanks for your email — it was great to hear from you! 中间：题目给的三个要点，每个一句，用上本课语法/词汇。结尾：Write soon and tell me your news! Best wishes, Leo. 记住：三个要点缺一不可，否则扣分。
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白万能开头/结尾（1-2 分钟）开头：I'd like to talk about... / The thing I want to tell you about is...；中间用 First of all... Also... But I think... 串两三个点；结尾：So, that's why I like it. Thank you for listening. 记住：别只说一句，要给例子、给理由，撑满 1 分钟。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What chores do you usually do? → A: I usually load the dishwasher and make my bed.
Q: Who takes out the rubbish in your family? → A: My dad does, usually.
Q: Do you like doing housework? → A: Not really. I hate ironing, but I don't mind cooking.
Examiner: Tell me about a typical day at home. You: Well, I make my bed in the morning. After dinner, I usually load the dishwasher, and my dad takes out the rubbish. Examiner: Do you like housework? You: Not really. I hate folding the clothes, but I don't mind cooking.