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知识点深化 · 词汇 · 食物健康 · 小白第一课

Food & Health:食物可数/不可数、常见症状与健康动作词

PET 阅读 Part 2 广告题最爱考"哪种食物适合哪种人"。这一页把主食/蔬果/饮料、症状(headache / flu / allergy)和健康动作(exercise / balanced diet)四组词一次背清,重点分清 bread/rice/fruit 不可数。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 70 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(20 分钟)
先看第 ②③ 部分:这个知识点是什么、怎么变形、和你学过的旧知识有什么区别。别背,先看懂。
2练(20 分钟)
做第 ⑥①⑨ 部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则,把错因写在错题本上。
3背(15 分钟)
背第 ⑧ 部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + PET 口语模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第 ΣA; 部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来,自己回听哪里卡壳。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 说出 10 个食物词并分可数/不可数;② 认出常见症状词;③ 用英语说你怎么保持健康、哪里不舒服。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:食物健康 总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

食物健康
完整体系
→
主食蛋白
bread
rice
pasta
meat
egg
→
蔬果饮料
fruit
vegetable
juice
fizzy drink
→
症状
headache
cold
flu
allergy
→
健康动作
exercise
balanced diet
lose weight
→
PET 考点
Part 2 广告
听力问诊
写作建议

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你这一课就通关了。

③ 先认识它:食物健康词族是什么

一句话:这组词覆盖"吃什么"和"身体怎么样"两件事。

Unit 6 课文讲体检后的饮食改变:I have a headache、I should eat more vegetables、I do exercise every day。

食物可数 vs 不可数 不可数 bread/rice/fruit 可数 apple/egg/crisp 不可数不加 a/an、不加 s 完形最爱挖这个空
为什么 Part 2 必考健康/食物广告匹配题,靠"适合素食/过敏/减肥"等词匹配人物。
ill vs sick(英式)ill = 生病;sick = 恶心想吐(I feel sick)。PET 以英式为主。
从 KET 到 PET 的进阶提醒KET(A2)要求"能认出、能填对";PET(B1)要求"会用、会说、会写"。同一个知识点,A2 只考单选,B1 还要你在 email 和口语里主动输出。所以这一课别停留在"看懂",一定要把第 ⑧ΣA; 部分的句子大声说出来、写一遍。评分也更严:语法错一个、漏一个要点,写作分就往下掉一档。

④ 完整词表:四组

食物四组

组核心词可数性
主食蛋白bread, rice, pasta, potato, meat, fish, chicken, egg, cheese, beansbread/rice/pasta/meat 不可数
蔬果零食apple, banana, orange, vegetable, salad, fruit, crisps, chocolate, biscuit, cakefruit 总称不可数
饮料water, juice, milk, tea, coffee, fizzy drink, lemonade, smoothie液体多不可数
症状/健康headache, stomach ache, toothache, cold, flu, fever, cough, sore throat, allergy, tired, illhave a cold / a headache

健康动作

短语意思
do exercise / work out锻炼
go for a run去跑步
a balanced diet均衡饮食
lose / put on weight减肥 / 增重
三个必坑① bread/rice/pasta/fruit 不可数。② have a cold 要加 a。③ exercise 泛指锻炼不可数(do exercise)。

⑤ 五类用法场景(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说不舒服I've got a headache.have a + 症状
2 说饮食习惯I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.不可数/复数
3 说锻炼I do exercise three times a week.do exercise
4 说忌口/过敏I have a milk allergy.allergy to
5 提建议You should drink more water.不可数名词
a glass of / a piece of 量化不可数✗ a bread → ✓ a piece of bread;✗ a water → ✓ a glass of water。
headache头疼
vegetables蔬菜
exercise锻炼
allergy过敏

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:不可数当可数
✗ a bread / two rices. → ✓ a piece of bread / some rice.
bread/rice/pasta/fruit 不可数。
错误 2:have a cold 漏 a
✗ I have cold. → ✓ I have a cold.
感冒要加 a。
错误 3:exercise 加 s
✗ I do exercises every day.(泛指锻炼)→ ✓ I do exercise every day.
泛指锻炼不可数;一套体操才 exercises。
错误 4:ill/sick 混(英式)
✗ I feel ill = 我恶心。(英式)→ feel sick 才是恶心。
英式 ill=生病,sick=想吐。
错误 5:allergy 介词错
✗ allergy of milk. → ✓ allergy to milk.
allergy to + 过敏原。

⑦ PET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 2 广告食物/健康广告匹配人物抓 allergy / vegetarian / diet
Reading Part 5 完形挖不可数名词空看 a/an/some 判断可数性
Writing Part 6 email给朋友健康建议eat more / do exercise / drink
Listening Part 1听医生/药店对话抓 headache / cold / allergy
Speaking Part 3讨论健康生活方式balanced diet / exercise

真题风格演练(PET 出题方式)

真题风格 · PET Reading Part 2 匹配Mia is allergic to dairy and wants a light breakfast. 她适合?
A. 牛奶燕麦 B. 鲜水果沙拉 C. 芝士三明治 D. 奶油蛋糕
B。allergic to dairy(乳制品过敏)+ light = 水果沙拉。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形I've got (1) ______ headache, and I think I have (2) ______ cold. I should drink more (3) ______ and do some (4) ______.
(1) a;(2) a;(3) water;(4) exercise。
真题风格 · PET Writing Part 6 email写 2 句给朋友的健康建议。
参考:You should eat more fruit and vegetables. You should also do exercise three times a week and drink plenty of water.
考场提分提醒完形里看到空格前是 a/an 还是 some,先判断可数性——bread/rice/fruit/water/exercise 都不可数,不能加 a/an。症状题 have a cold/headache 别漏 a。

PET(B1)四部分速查

部分时间题量与本课关系
Reading & Writing1 小时 45 分阅读 5 部分 + 写作 2 题本课语法/词汇是 Part 5 完形与 Part 6 email 的得分点
Listening约 12 分钟4 部分,听两遍抓本课信号词即可定位答案
Speaking10-12 分钟4 部分(含搭档)本课背诵句直接用于 Part 2 独白与 Part 3 讨论

写作 Part 6 email 要求约 100 词、必须覆盖题目三个要点;口语 Part 2 个人独白约 1-2 分钟,Part 3 要和搭档互动(附和、提问、商量),不能各说各话。

答题通用三步法第一步:先读题干/题目要求,圈出关键词;第二步:在文中/听力里定位信号词;第三步:选定答案后回读一句检查是否通顺。完形尤其注意上下文时态与单复数。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3-4 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I've got a ___. 我头疼。
2. I think I have a ___. 我觉得我感冒了。
3. You should eat more ___. 你该多吃蔬菜。
4. I do ___ three times a week. 我一周锻炼三次。
5. I have a milk ___. 我对牛奶过敏。
6. Drink more ___. 多喝水。
7. A ___ diet is important. 均衡饮食很重要。
8. I eat a lot of ___. 我吃很多水果。
9. I feel ___ — I want to rest. 我觉得累——想休息。
10. You shouldn't drink ___ drinks. 你不该喝碳酸饮料。
谈健康生活(PET Speaking Part 3 直接套)
I try to live a healthy life. I do exercise three times a week, and I eat a balanced diet with lots of fruit and vegetables. I don't drink many fizzy drinks. Sometimes I get a headache when I sleep badly, so I try to go to bed early. I think small changes make a big difference.

ΣA; 口语练习:说出来才算会

PET Writing Part 1 email 万能开头/结尾(约 100 词三段式)开头:Hi Tom, thanks for your email — it was great to hear from you! 中间:题目给的三个要点,每个一句,用上本课语法/词汇。结尾:Write soon and tell me your news! Best wishes, Leo. 记住:三个要点缺一不可,否则扣分。
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白万能开头/结尾(1-2 分钟)开头:I'd like to talk about... / The thing I want to tell you about is...;中间用 First of all... Also... But I think... 串两三个点;结尾:So, that's why I like it. Thank you for listening. 记住:别只说一句,要给例子、给理由,撑满 1 分钟。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's the matter? → A: I've got a headache.
Q: How do you keep healthy? → A: I do exercise and eat well.
Q: Are you allergic to anything? → A: Yes, I'm allergic to milk.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,说 4 句:你怎么保持健康 + 你/家人最近哪里不舒服。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 不可数名词没加 a/an 吧?② have a cold/headache 加 a 了吗?③ allergy to 介词对吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: How do you stay healthy?
You: I go for a run twice a week, and I try to eat a balanced diet.
Examiner: Do you ever get ill?
You: Yes, sometimes I get a headache when I'm tired. Then I drink water and rest.
考官:你怎么保持健康?/ 我一周跑两次,尽量均衡饮食。/ 你会生病吗?/ 会,累的时候头疼,就喝水休息。

ΣB; 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

建议顺序:先闭卷做基础 1-6,再做进阶 7-12,最后挑战 13-18。每题做错都要在错题本上写一句错因——是规则没记住,还是粗心?

基础 1翻译:我头疼。
I've got a headache.
基础 2填空:I have ___ cold.
a。
基础 3翻译:你该多吃蔬菜。
You should eat more vegetables.
基础 4改错:a bread
a piece of bread
基础 5填空:I'm allergic ___ milk.
to。
基础 6翻译:我一周锻炼三次。
I do exercise three times a week.
进阶 7选词:I drink two (water / glasses of water) a day.
glasses of water。water 不可数。
进阶 8翻译:我对花生过敏。
I'm allergic to peanuts.
进阶 9改错:I do exercises every morning.(泛指锻炼)
I do exercise every morning.
进阶 10翻译:均衡饮食很重要。
A balanced diet is important.
进阶 11完形:I've got (1) ______ sore throat. I should drink more (2) ______ and do less (3) ______ until I feel better.
(1) a;(2) water;(3) exercise。
进阶 12选词:I feel (sick / ill) — I want to throw up.(英式)
sick。恶心想吐。
挑战 13PET 改写:I eat lots of apples and bananas.(用 fruit)
I eat a lot of fruit.
挑战 14开放完形:Don't drink so many ___ drinks — they're full of sugar.
fizzy / soft。
挑战 15写作小练:用 2 句给朋友健康建议。
参考:You should sleep eight hours a night. You shouldn't drink fizzy drinks before bed.
挑战 16改错(3 处):I have cold. I eat a rice. I'm allergy to eggs.
① have cold → have a cold;② a rice → some rice;③ allergy → allergic to。
挑战 17口语连线:用 3 句说你怎么保持健康。
参考:I run twice a week. I eat lots of vegetables. I drink plenty of water.
挑战 18翻译:我昨天发烧了,现在还咳嗽。
I had a fever yesterday, and I still have a cough.

ΣC; 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 食物分可数/不可数:bread/rice/pasta/fruit/water/exercise 不可数。
② 症状 have a cold/headache 加 a;allergy to 过敏原。
③ 健康三招:balanced diet、do exercise、drink water。

B1 写作加分连接词(Email 里随手用)

功能连接词例句
补充also / as well / tooI also enjoy swimming.
转折but / however / althoughIt was expensive, but we enjoyed it.
原因because / soI stayed home because I was tired.
举例for example / such asI like outdoor sports, such as running.
结尾Anyway / Write soonAnyway, I have to go now.

7 天复习计划(配合 PET Unit 6)

天任务自检
第 1 天背变形/词表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段相关短文写完自查本课规则
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 PET 对应题型本课相关空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用上本课知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

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