英语学习 / YLE Movers · A1 / 知识点深化库   ← 返回 Movers Unit 10
知识点深化 · 词汇 · Movers A1

天气词族与季节时间词族:今天天气怎么样一张嘴说清

Unit 10 课文里 Tom 说 sunny、rainy、spring、o'clock——问天气 What's the weather like? 这一页讲透天气和时间词族。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:知识点是什么、怎么变形,别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能:① 说出 6 个天气词和 4 个季节;② 用英语问天气和说时间;③ 听懂天气预报对话。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

天气与时间
词族
→
天气
sunny/rainy
windy/cloudy
snowy/hot/cold
→
季节
spring/summer
autumn/winter
warm/cool
→
时间
o'clock
half past
quarter past/to
→
Movers 考点
听力天气预报
口语问天气
说时间
看图选词
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:天气时间词族到底是什么

一句话:天气词按「天气状况 → 季节 → 时间 → 穿衣建议」四组背。Unit 10 里 What's the weather like? It's sunny.

记住:问天气用 What's the weather like?(不是 How's the weather? 虽然也对,但 Movers 教材用 like 句型)。说时间:o'clock(整点)、half past(半点)。

天气时间四组天气季节时间穿衣What's the weather like? It's sunny.
为什么它是 Movers 高频话题Movers 听力 Part 3 常考天气预报;口语常问今天天气怎么样、你几点起床。
sunny 不是 sun说天气用形容词:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的),不是名词 sun/rain。It's sun ❌ → It's sunny ✅。

④ 完整词族表:四组天气时间词

第一组:天气状况(-y 结尾形容词)

英语中文名词
sunny晴朗的sun
rainy下雨的rain
windy有风的wind
cloudy多云的cloud
snowy下雪的snow
hot / cold / warm / cool热/冷/暖/凉本身形容词

第二组:季节

英语中文特点
spring春天温暖、花开
summer夏天炎热、游泳
autumn秋天凉爽、落叶
winter冬天寒冷、下雪

第三组:说时间

表达读法例句
o'clock整点It's seven o'clock.
half past半点(几点半)It's half past seven.
quarter past一刻钟过It's quarter past seven.
quarter to差一刻钟It's quarter to eight.

第四组:穿衣与活动

天气穿衣/活动
hot / sunnyT-shirt, sunglasses, ice cream
rainyraincoat, umbrella, stay at home
cold / snowycoat, gloves, go skiing
windyfly a kite

⑤ 五类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 问天气What's the weather like today?固定句型
2 说天气It's sunny and hot.It's + 形容词
3 说季节My favourite season is spring.季节前不加 the
4 说时间It's seven o'clock.o'clock 整点
5 说几点半It's half past seven.half past
like 在问天气里What's the weather like? 这个 like 是「怎么样」,不是「喜欢」。回答用 It's sunny. 不用 I like sunny。
sunnyIt's sunny.What's the weather like?
rainyIt's rainy.take an umbrella
seasonsspring/summer/autumn/winter
o'clockseven o'clockIt's 7 o'clock.

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:It's sun.✗ It's sun. → ✓ It's sunny.
用形容词。
错误 2:How's the weather like?✗ How's the weather like? → ✓ What's the weather like?
what...like 是固定。
错误 3:in the spring✗ in the spring → ✓ in spring.
季节前不加 the。
错误 4:half past 7 读成 half 7中文说「7点半」,英文是 half past seven。
错误 5:It's rain.✗ It's rain. → ✓ It's rainy / It's raining.

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 3天气预报对话抓 sunny/rainy/windy
Speaking 问天气What's the weather like?用 It's + 形容词
Reading 看图选天气图上天气选对应词看云/太阳/雨

真题风格演练(Movers 出题方式)

真题风格 · Listening · 天气预报你听到「Tomorrow will be sunny and warm.」明天天气怎样?
晴朗温暖。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问:What's the weather like today?
It's sunny and hot.
真题风格 · Reading · 选择It's ___ today. Take an umbrella. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
B. rainy。要带伞说明下雨。
考场提分提醒问天气:What's the weather like? 回答 It's + 形容词。看图选词:有太阳 sunny,有雨 rainy,有风 windy。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
2. It's sunny and hot. 晴朗又热。
3. It's rainy. Take an umbrella. 下雨了,带伞。
4. It's windy. Let's fly a kite. 刮风了,我们放风筝吧。
5. It's cloudy. 多云。
6. My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢春天。
7. Summer is hot. 夏天很热。
8. It's seven o'clock. 七点整。
9. It's half past seven. 七点半。
10. It's quarter past eight. 八点一刻。
问天气模板(Movers Speaking 直接套)
What's the weather like? It's __. I like __ days because I can __. My favourite season is __.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's the weather like today? → A: It's sunny.
Q: What's your favourite season? → A: Spring. It's warm.
Q: What time is it? → A: It's seven o'clock.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 3 句话:今天天气怎么样、你最喜欢什么季节、几点了。
口语评分自查自查 3 条:① 用形容词(sunny)不是名词(sun)吗?② What's...like 句型对吗?③ 季节前不加 the 吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What's the weather like today?
You: It's sunny and warm.
Examiner: What's your favourite season?
You: Spring. I like flowers.
Examiner: What time do you get up?
You: I get up at seven o'clock.
考官:今天天气怎么样?/ 晴朗温暖。/ 你最喜欢哪个季节?/ 春天,我喜欢花。/ 你几点起床?/ 七点。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:It's ___. (sun/sunny)
sunny。
基础 2填空:What's the weather ___? (like/不填)
like。
基础 3填空:It's seven ___. (o'clock/clock)
o'clock。
基础 4填空:My favourite season is ___. (spring/in spring)
spring。
基础 5翻译:下雨了。
It's rainy.
基础 6填空:It's half ___ seven. (past/to)
past。半点用 past。
进阶 7改错:It's sun.
It's sunny.
进阶 8改错:How's the weather like?
What's the weather like?
进阶 9选:It's rainy. Take an ___. (umbrella/coat)
umbrella。
进阶 10填空:It's cold ___ winter. (in/on)
in。季节前用 in。
进阶 11连词成句:weather / what's / like / the
What's the weather like?
进阶 12选:It's half past ___. (seven / seventh)
seven。用基数词。
挑战 13翻译:今天晴朗又热,我最喜欢夏天,七点起床。
It's sunny and hot today. My favourite season is summer. I get up at seven o'clock.
挑战 14口语:说今天天气和你喜欢的季节。
参考:It's rainy today. I like spring. It's warm.
挑战 15改错(3 处):It's sun. How's the weather like? I like the spring.
① sun → sunny;② How's → What's;③ 去掉 the。
挑战 16完形:What's the weather ___? It's ___. It's rainy. Take an ___. My favourite ___ is summer. It's ___ o'clock.
like / rainy / umbrella / season / seven。
挑战 17听力想象:「It's raining. Take your raincoat.」天气怎样?
下雨了。
挑战 18写作:写 3 句说今天天气。
参考:It's sunny today. It's warm. I like sunny days.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 天气用 -y 形容词:sunny/rainy/windy。
② What's the weather like? 固定句型。
③ o'clock 整点,half past 半点。

7 天复习计划(配合 Movers Unit 10)

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件,定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句(多读多背)

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学,但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样?晴天还是下雨?
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园,我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗?它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空(6 选 3 等)背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错(短文+正误)细读每句话,找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空(12 空)注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题,抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板,说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学,因为对我来说很难。

← 返回 Movers Unit 10 课程 Movers 概览