上一页你已经认识了身体部位和疾病词。这一页解决另一个问题：光会说症状不够，KET 口语要的是"一问一答能聊起来"。这一课专攻 10 个看病对话高频句型——从问 What's the matter?、答 I've got a...，到给建议 You should...、叮嘱 drink more water / take this medicine，让你在医务室场景里能和医生/朋友一来一回说 3 句话。
① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）
总用时约 50 分钟，对话短语靠"角色扮演"不靠单词表：
1读句（10 分钟） 看第④⑤部分：10 个看病句型长什么样、建议怎么给。
2辨错（10 分钟） 做第⑥部分错误诊断，把 should 后加动词原形抄 3 遍。
3套句（15 分钟） 背第⑧部分 10 个句型，每个换成你自己的症状再说一遍。
4对练（15 分钟） 做第⑨部分口语，和同桌演一段"看医生"对话。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事：① 用 What's the matter? 问别人；② 用 I've got a... 说症状；③ 用 You should... 给别人提 3 条健康建议。
② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）
看病对话按"问→答→建议→叮嘱"四步走。
KET U8 生病建议短语 对话四步
→
① 问怎么了
What's the matter?
Are you OK?
What's wrong?
→
② 说症状
I've got a...
I feel...
My...hurts.
→
③ 给建议
You should...
You shouldn't...
Why don't you...?
→
三大易错
should + do
drink water
take medicine
→
KET 考点
Speaking 2
Writing 建议信
Part 2 匹配
读法：看病对话就是这四步——问、答、建议、叮嘱。背会这 4 步，口语 Part 2 看图看病就能说满 1 分钟。
③ 先认识它：看病对话的"套路"
一句话：看病对话是有固定"剧本"的。医生/朋友先问 What's the matter?，你答 I've got a headache，对方给建议 You should rest，最后叮嘱 Take this medicine three times a day。
KET 口语 Part 2 看图说话，图里如果是医务室场景，你按这个剧本走：先问 → 再说症状 → 再给建议，就能说出 5-6 句话，不会冷场。
为什么这 10 个句型最该先背KET 口语 Part 2 看图说话常出医务室场景，Writing Part 6 常让你给生病朋友写建议信。这 10 个句型覆盖了看病对话 90% 的句子。
背句型的正确姿势不要只背 You should. 要背完整短语：You should drink more water、You should take this medicine、You should stay in bed。考场直接整句搬。
④ 看病对话 10 大句型全表
第一步 · 问对方怎么了（3 句）
句型
意思
用法说明
What's the matter with you?
你怎么了？
最常用，with + 人
What's wrong (with you)?
你哪儿不舒服？
比 What's the matter 更随意
Are you OK / all right?
你没事吧？
看到别人脸色不好时问
第二步 · 说自己症状（3 句）
句型
意思
用法说明
I 've got a headache / cold / cough.
我头疼/感冒/咳嗽。
have got a + 症状，英式最爱用
I feel tired / sick / hot.
我觉得累/恶心/热。
feel + 形容词
My head hurts.
我头疼。
my + 部位 + hurts
第三步 · 给建议（4 句）
句型
意思
用法说明
You should drink more water.
你应该多喝水。
should + 动词原形
You shouldn't go to school today.
你今天不该去上学。
shouldn't = should not
Why don't you stay in bed?
你为什么不卧床休息呢？
Why don't you + 动词原形
Take this medicine three times a day.
一天吃三次这个药。
医生叮嘱常用祈使句
⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 在学校医务室
—What's the matter? —I've got a stomachache.
一问一答，固定剧本
2 朋友感冒了
You should drink more water and have a rest.
给建议 should + 原形
3 医生开药
Take this medicine after meals. Don't drink cold water.
祈使句叮嘱
4 劝对方别做某事
You shouldn't play football in the rain.
shouldn't + 原形
5 关心问候
Are you OK? You look tired.
look + 形容词表"看起来"
should 后面永远加动词原形✗ You should to drink water. / You should drinks water. → ✓ You should drink water. should 是情态动词，后面不加 to、不加 s。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：should 后面加 to ✗ You should to drink more water. → ✓ You should drink more water. should 是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，不加 to。
错误 2："喝药"用 drink ✗ Drink this medicine three times a day. → ✓ Take this medicine three times a day. 英文"吃药/喝药"都用 take medicine，不用 drink。
错误 3：What's the matter 后面用 to ✗ What's the matter to you? → ✓ What's the matter with you? "某人怎么了"用 with sb，不用 to。
错误 4：have got a cold 漏掉 a ✗ I've got cold. → ✓ I've got a cold. cold 作感冒讲是可数名词，必须加 a。
错误 5：Why don't you 后加 to ✗ Why don't you to rest? → ✓ Why don't you rest? Why don't you + 动词原形，提建议句型。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 2 匹配
5 个病人说症状，匹配医生建议
抓 headache/fever/cough 关键词
Writing Part 6 短消息
朋友生病，写建议信 ≥25 词
You should... / Why don't you...?
Speaking Part 2 看图
医务室场景对话
按问→答→建议四步说
Reading Part 1 短信息
医生留言/病假条通知
抓 take medicine / rest 关键词
Listening Part 2
听病人和医生对话
抓 what's wrong / should 建议
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 2 匹配Mike has got a bad cough and a fever. Which advice is right?
A. "Go swimming!" B. "Stay at home and take some medicine." C. "Play basketball with us."
B。咳嗽发烧要在家休息吃药；A、C 会加重病情。
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填A: You don't look well. What's the matter ___ you? B: I've ___ a bad cold and a headache. A: You should ___ more water and take this medicine three times ___ day.
with / got (had) / drink / a。What's the matter with；have got a；drink water；three times a day。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6你的朋友 Tom 感冒了，不能来上学。写一封邮件给他（≥25 词）：① 表示关心；② 提两条建议；③ 祝他早日康复。
参考：Hi Tom, I'm sorry to hear you've got a cold. You should drink more water and stay in bed. Don't worry about your homework—I can help you. I hope you feel better soon! Best, Jack（42 词）
考场提分提醒写建议信三板斧：① I'm sorry to hear...（表关心）；② You should... / Why don't you...?（提 2 条建议）；③ I hope you feel better soon!（祝福）。三句话就 30 词。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都是看病对话原句，背下来直接能搬上考场。
1.What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？
2. Are you OK? You look tired. 你没事吧？你看起来很累。
3. I 've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼还咳嗽。
4. I feel hot. I think I've got a fever. 我觉得热，可能发烧了。
5. You shoulddrink more water. 你应该多喝水。
6. You shouldn't go to school today. 你今天不该去上学。
7.Why don't you stay in bed and have a rest? 你为什么不卧床休息呢？
8.Take this medicine three times a day after meals. 一天三次，饭后吃这个药。
9. You should stay in bed for two days. 你应该卧床休息两天。
10. I hope you feel better soon. 希望你早日康复。
KET Speaking Part 2 模板（医务室对话）
Nurse: What's the matter with you? Boy: I've got a bad headache and I feel hot. Nurse: Let me see. You've got a fever. You should drink more water and take this medicine three times a day. Don't go to school today—stay in bed. Boy: Thank you, nurse.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 What's the matter / should / medicine 的发音。
练习 B · 角色扮演（3 分钟）
你当医生，同桌当病人。医生：What's the matter? 病人：I've got a... 医生：You should... / Take this medicine...
换角色：你当病人，同桌当医生。
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句完成一段"看医生"对话，至少用到 What's the matter / I've got / You should / take medicine / feel better。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① should 后面是动词原形吗？② "吃药"说的是 take medicine 吗？③ What's the matter with you 介词对了吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Nurse: Hello. What's the matter with you? You: I don't feel well. I've got a bad stomachache. Nurse: I see. You shouldn't eat cold food. You should drink some hot water and take this medicine twice a day. Go home and rest. You: Thank you, nurse.
基础 4选词：You should ___ this medicine after meals.（eat / take）
take。吃药用 take。
基础 5填空：You look tired. Are you ___?
OK / all right。关心别人"没事吧"。
基础 6选词：You ___ play football in the rain.（shouldn't / don't should）
shouldn't。should 否定式是 shouldn't。
进阶 7改错：You should to rest at home.
You should rest at home. should 后不加 to。
进阶 8填空：Why ___ you stay in bed?（don't / not）
don't。Why don't you + 动词原形。
进阶 9改错：Drink this medicine three times a day.
Take this medicine three times a day. 吃药用 take。
进阶 10填空：I hope you feel ___ (good) soon.
better。"早日康复"用 feel better。
进阶 11完形：A: What's the matter? B: I (1) ___ (get) a headache. A: You should (2) ___ (drink) some water and (3) ___ (take) a rest.
(1) 've got；(2) drink；(3) take。should 后接原形。
进阶 12改错：What's the matter to you?
What's the matter with you? 用 with 不用 to。
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "You are ill. Go to bed." 请升级成 KET 级建议句，用 should。
You should go to bed and have a rest.（旧：命令句；新：should 提建议更委婉礼貌）
挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I have a cold." 请升级成 KET 级，用 feel。
I feel sick. I think I've got a cold.（加 feel + I think 更自然）
挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课句型填空：A: What's the ___ with you? B: I've got ___ cough. A: You ___ drink more water and take this ___ three times a day.
matter / a / should / medicine。
挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词建议信：你同桌牙疼，写邮件关心并给建议。
参考：Hi Amy, I'm sorry to hear you've got a toothache. You should go to the dentist and take some medicine. Don't eat too much candy! I hope you feel better soon. Best, Mary（40 词）
挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：What's the matter to you? I've got headache. You should to rest.
① matter with you；② I've got a headache；③ should rest（去掉 to）。全句：What's the matter with you? I've got a headache. You should rest.
挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：和同桌演一段"看医生"对话，至少 6 句，用到 What's the matter / I've got / You should / take medicine / feel better。
参考：Doctor: What's the matter with you? You: I've got a bad cough. Doctor: You should drink more hot water and take this medicine three times a day. Don't go to school for two days. You: Thank you, doctor. I feel better already.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 看病四步走：问（What's the matter?）→ 答（I've got a...）→ 建议（You should...）→ 叮嘱（Take this medicine...）。
② should 后接动词原形，不加 to、不加 s；否定式 shouldn't。
③ 吃药用 take medicine，喝水用 drink water，三顿饭后 three times a day。