KET 口语 Part 1 常被问 "What's the matter with you?"，写作也常让你写一张病假条或给朋友提建议。这一课不孤立背 21 个词，而是按身体部位 → 疾病症状 → 就医行为三条线把它们串起来，再配上中国学生最容易混的 have a headache / have got a cold 用法，让你头疼发烧时能在英语里把话说清楚。
① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）
总用时约 50 分钟，健康词最忌"背了 head 不会说头疼"：
1看图（10 分钟） 看第②③④部分：身体部位、疾病、就医三条线分别有哪些词。先在自己身上指一遍。
2练错（10 分钟） 做第⑥部分错误诊断，把 have got 的用法和可数/不可数抄 3 遍。
3背句（15 分钟） 背第⑧部分 10 个句型，每个换成你自己的身体情况再说一遍。
4说成段（15 分钟） 做第⑨部分口语，用 5 句描述一次你生病看医生的经历。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事：① 指着身体部位能说出 head/eye/ear/nose/mouth/hand/foot/back；② 正确用 have got a cold / headache 描述症状；③ 用 KET 词汇写一段 30 词病假条，至少用到 5 个本课词。
The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.
take medicine 用 take 不用 eat
4 提建议
You should drink more water and rest at home.
You should + 动词原形
5 问别人怎么了
What's the matter with you? — I've got a cold.
What's the matter with...?
medicine 是不可数名词✗ take three medicines → ✓ take some medicine / three pills（药片可数）。药的总称不可数，具体几片药用 pill。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：foot 的复数用错 ✗ My foots are cold. → ✓ My feet are cold. foot → feet（不规则复数），tooth → teeth 同理。
错误 2：medicine 当可数用 ✗ I take three medicines every day. → ✓ I take three pills every day. / I take some medicine. medicine 总称不可数；"几片药"用 pill（可数）。
错误 3：吃药用 eat ✗ Eat this medicine three times a day. → ✓ Take this medicine three times a day. 英文"吃药"是 take medicine，不用 eat/drink。
错误 4：have a cold 漏掉 a ✗ I have cold today. → ✓ I have a cold today. cold 作"感冒"讲是可数名词，必须加 a。
错误 5：ill 与 sick 乱用 ✗ I am an ill boy.（ill 不能放名词前）→ ✓ I am a sick boy. / I am ill. ill 只能做表语（be ill）；sick 既能做表语也能放名词前。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 2 匹配
读 5 个人的健康问题，匹配建议
抓 headache/cold/fever 关键词
Reading Part 5 完形自填
短文挖 6 空，常考 have/take/see
have a cold / take medicine / see a doctor
Writing Part 6 短消息
写请假条 ≥25 词
I've got a... / I can't come to...
Speaking Part 2 看图
图中医务室/看病场景
The boy has got a headache. The doctor gives him medicine.
Speaking Part 1
考官问 How are you today?
Fine, thanks. I'm very well.
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填Mum took me ___ the doctor yesterday. I ___ a bad cold and a fever. The doctor told me ___ take this medicine three times a day and rest ___ home.
to / had (got) / to / at。take sb to the doctor；have a cold；tell sb to do；at home。
真题风格 · KET Part 2 匹配你头疼得厉害，应该听谁的建议？A. "Play football outside!" B. "Take a rest and drink water." C. "Eat more ice cream."
B。头疼要休息、喝水；A 和 C 会加重病情。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6你今天头疼发烧不能去上学，给老师写一封请假邮件（≥25 词）。
参考：Dear Miss Li, I'm sorry but I can't go to school today. I've got a bad headache and a fever. Mum took me to the doctor this morning, and the doctor told me to rest at home. I will do my homework tomorrow. Best, Tom（48 词）
考场提分提醒写病假条三板斧：① I've got a...（说症状）；② I can't go to school（说原因）；③ I will...（补作业/明天再来）。三句话就 30 词以上。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个本课词，背下来直接能搬上考场。
1.What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？
2. I 've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼还咳嗽。
3. You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
4. The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次这个药。
5. I caught a cold yesterday, so I stayed at home. 我昨天感冒了，所以待在家里。
6. Mum took me to see a doctor. 妈妈带我去看医生。
7. You should have a rest and not watch TV. 你应该休息，别看电视。
8. I feel much better today. 我今天好多了。
9. There is something wrong with my back. 我背有点不舒服。
10. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. 饭前别忘了洗手。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（谈健康）
I usually feel well, but last week I caught a cold. I 've got a headache and a cough. My mum took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to take some medicine and rest at home. Now I feel much better.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 have got / medicine / headache 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What's the matter with you? → A: I've got a headache.
Q: What should I do? → A: You should drink more water and rest.
Q: How are you today? → A: I'm fine, thanks. Much better.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句话描述"你上次生病的经历"，至少用到 have got / cold / doctor / medicine / better 这 5 个词。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① foot 的复数说对了 feet 吗？② "吃药"说的是 take medicine 还是 eat medicine？③ have a cold 加了 a 吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: What's the matter with you today? You: I feel fine, thanks. But last week I had a bad cold. I had a headache and a cough. My mum took me to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to rest at home. Now I feel much better.
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "My head hurts." 请升级成 KET 级说法，用 headache。
I've got a headache.（旧：head hurts；新：have got a headache 更地道）
挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I am sick. I stay at home." 请用 so 连成一句。
I am ill, so I stayed at home.（旧：两句短句；新：用 so 连接）
挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课词填空：I ___ a cold. I can't go to school. Mum took me ___ see a ___. He gave me some ___ and told me to ___ at home.
have / to / doctor / medicine / rest。
挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词短消息：你同桌感冒了，写邮件建议他休息喝水。
参考：Hi Jack, I'm sorry to hear you've got a cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. Don't go to school until you feel better. Rest at home! Best, Lily（38 词）
挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：I have cold. My mum take me to hospital. I eat medicine and rest.
① have a cold；② My mum took me（过去式）；③ take medicine。全句：I had a cold. My mum took me to hospital. I took some medicine and rested.
挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：用 5 句介绍"你上周生病看医生的经历"，至少用到 have got / doctor / medicine / better / rest。
参考：Last week I had a bad cold. I had a headache and a cough. My mum took me to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to rest. Now I feel much better.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 身体加 ache 变症状：head + ache = headache，stomach + ache = stomachache。
② 生病用 have got a，看病用 see a doctor，吃药用 take medicine，休息用 have a rest。
③ foot 变 feet，tooth 变 teeth；medicine 不可数，"几片药"用 pill。