KET U7 爱好与休闲核心词：把 reading / football / piano 串成"我的周末"
KET 口语 Part 1 最常被问 "What do you like doing in your free time?"，写作 Part 6 也常让你给朋友写"周末邀请"。这一课不孤立背 20 个词，而是按静态爱好 → 体育运动 → 乐器音乐三条线把爱好词串成一段"我的周末"，再配上中国学生最容易混的 play football / play the piano（the 加不加）、like doing / like to do 陷阱。
① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）
总用时约 50 分钟，爱好词最忌"背了 swim 不会说 go swimming"：
1看树（10 分钟） 看第②③④部分：爱好词分哪三条线、每条线代表词是什么。
2练错（10 分钟） 做第⑥部分错误诊断，把 play football / play the piano 和 go swimming 抄 3 遍。
3背句（15 分钟） 背第⑧部分 10 个爱好句型，每个换成你自己的周末活动再说一遍。
4成段（15 分钟） 做第⑨部分口语，用 6 句介绍"我的周末爱好"。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事：① 分清 play football（无 the）和 play the piano（有 the）；② 会用 go swimming / go running 说运动；③ 用 I like reading. / I enjoy playing football. 介绍自己的爱好。
② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）
爱好词分三条线，正好覆盖口语 Part 1 三类问题。
KET U7 爱好与休闲
→
静态爱好
reading
drawing
singing
dancing
→
体育运动
football
basketball
tennis
running / swimming
→
乐器音乐
piano
guitar
drums
violin
→
三大陷阱
play 球无 the
play 乐器加 the
go + doing
→
KET 考点
Speaking 1 问爱好
Part 5 冠词
Writing 25 词
读法：三条线对应"室内静态→室外运动→音乐特长"，正是口语 Part 1 的答题范围。
③ 先认识它：爱好词到底"新"在哪
一句话：Flyers 你会说 "I like football"，KET 要你能说出"我喜欢做什么、多久做一次、和谁一起、喜不喜欢乐器"。
比如 Flyers 阶段你只知道 football；KET 里要说 play football with my friends、go swimming at weekends。再比如乐器，play the piano 必须加 the，但 play football 不加 the——这是 KET 冠词题最高频的考点。
为什么这 20 个词最该先背KET 口语 Part 1 几乎 100% 会问 "What do you like doing in your free time?"，写作 Part 6 也常让你写"邀请朋友一起做某项活动"。这 20 个词覆盖了爱好话题 80% 的词汇。
背单词的正确姿势不要孤立背中文。每个词至少配 1 个搭配：play football（无 the！）、play the piano（有 the！）、go swimming、like reading。考场考的是 play 后面加不加 the。
④ 20 词总表：三条线一次给全
第一条线 · 静态爱好（4 个 doing 形式）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
reading
n. 阅读
like reading / read a book
drawing
n. 画画
like drawing / draw a picture
singing
n. 唱歌
like singing / sing songs
dancing
n. 跳舞
like dancing / dance with friends
第二条线 · 体育运动（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
football
n. 足球
play football（无 the）
basketball
n. 篮球
play basketball
tennis
n. 网球
play tennis
swimming
n. 游泳
go swimming / go for a swim
running
n. 跑步
go running / go for a run
cycling
n. 骑车
go cycling
第三条线 · 乐器与音乐（4 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
piano
n. 钢琴
play the piano（有 the！）
guitar
n. 吉他
play the guitar
drums
n. 鼓
play the drums
violin
n. 小提琴
play the violin
第四条线 · 高频爱好动词（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
like
v. 喜欢
like doing sth / like to do sth
love
v. 热爱
love doing sth
enjoy
v. 享受
enjoy doing sth（+doing！）
hate
v. 讨厌
hate doing sth
prefer
v. 更喜欢
prefer A to B
be good at
phr. 擅长
be good at doing sth
⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说喜欢阅读
I like reading books in my free time.
like + doing
2 说踢足球
I play football with my friends after school.
play + 运动，无 the
3 说去游泳
I often go swimming at weekends.
go + doing 表示去运动
4 说弹钢琴
I can play the piano. I have a piano lesson on Saturday.
play + the + 乐器
5 说擅长什么
I am good at drawing. I draw pictures every day.
be good at + doing
play 后面什么时候加 the记住两条：play + 球类运动，不加 the：play football / basketball / tennis；play + 乐器，必须加 the：play the piano / guitar / drums / violin。这是 KET 冠词题最高频考点。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：play football 加 the ✗ I play the football after school. → ✓ I play football after school. play + 球类运动不加 the：play football / basketball / tennis。
错误 2：play the piano 漏 the ✗ I play piano on Saturday. → ✓ I play the piano on Saturday. play + 乐器必须加 the：play the piano / guitar / violin / drums。
错误 3：enjoy 后接 to do ✗ I enjoy to swim. → ✓ I enjoy swimming. enjoy / like / love / hate 后接 doing：enjoy swimming / like reading。
错误 4：be good at 后接原形 ✗ I am good at draw. → ✓ I am good at drawing. at 是介词，后面接 doing：be good at swimming / be good at singing。
错误 5：go swimming 说成 go swim ✗ I go swim at weekends. → ✓ I go swimming at weekends. go + doing 表示去运动：go swimming / go running / go shopping / go cycling。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Speaking Part 1
考官问"你空闲时间喜欢做什么"
用 I like + doing / I play... / I go...
Reading Part 5 完形自填
短文挖 6 空，常考冠词
play __ football / play __ piano
Listening Part 2 选图
听对话选"这个人周末做什么"
抓 play football / go swimming / play the piano
Writing Part 6 短消息
邀请朋友一起做活动
用 Would you like to...? / I like... / We can...
Speaking Part 2
和搭档讨论"周末去哪玩"
用 I enjoy... / I'm good at... / Let's go...
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I like ___ (read) books. I often play ___ football with my friends. On Saturday, I play ___ piano for an hour. I am good at ___ (draw) too.
reading / / (零冠词) / the / drawing。like doing；play football 无 the；play the piano 有 the；be good at doing。
真题风格 · KET Speaking Part 1考官问：What do you like doing in your free time?
参考：I like reading and playing football. I read books every evening, and I play football with my friends after school. On Saturdays, I go swimming. I can also play the piano, but I'm not very good at it.
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6朋友问你周末喜欢做什么。回邮件（≥25 词）：① 说你喜欢做什么；② 说多久做一次；③ 邀请朋友一起。
参考：Hi Tom, At weekends I usually play football in the park with my friends. I also like reading — I read a book every Saturday evening. Would you like to play football with us this Saturday? Best, Anna（42 词）
考场提分提醒口语 Part 1 答爱好题，秘诀是"三个动词换着用"：I like reading. I enjoy playing football. I am good at drawing. 三句话就把静态、运动、特长全说了，考官立刻给 7 分。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个爱好核心词。
1. I like reading books in my free time. 我空闲时间喜欢读书。
2. I love drawing pictures. 我热爱画画。
3. I enjoy singing songs. 我喜欢唱歌。
4. I often play football after school. 我放学后经常踢足球。
5. I sometimes play basketball with my brother. 我有时和哥哥打篮球。
6. I usually go swimming on Sunday. 我通常周日去游泳。
7. I often go running in the park. 我经常在公园跑步。
8. I can play the piano. I have a lesson on Saturday. 我会弹钢琴，周六有课。
9. My brother plays the guitar in a band. 我哥哥在乐队里弹吉他。
10. I am good at dancing, but I hate running. 我擅长跳舞，但讨厌跑步。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（谈爱好）
In my free time, I like reading and playing football. I read books every evening. I play football with my friends after school. On Saturday, I go swimming with my dad. I can play the piano too, but I'm not very good at it.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 play football（无 the）和 play the piano（有 the）的对比。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What do you like doing in your free time? → A: I like reading and playing football.
Q: Can you play any instruments? → A: Yes, I can play the piano.
Q: What sports do you play? → A: I play football and I go swimming at weekends.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句话介绍"我的周末"，至少用到 like doing / play football / go swimming / play the piano / be good at。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① play football 有没有加 the？② play the piano 有没有漏 the？③ enjoy / be good at 后面是不是 doing？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: Tell me about your free time. You: In my free time, I like reading storybooks. I read for about an hour every evening. I also enjoy playing football with my friends after school. On Saturdays, I go swimming with my dad. I can play the piano too — I have a piano lesson every Saturday morning. I really enjoy my weekends!
基础 2填空：I play ___ football after school.（the / 不填）
不填。play + 球类无 the。
基础 3填空：I play ___ piano on Saturday.（the / 不填）
the。play + 乐器加 the。
基础 4填空：I go ___ (swim) at weekends.（swimming / swim）
swimming。go + doing。
基础 5填空：I am good at ___ (draw).（drawing / draw）
drawing。be good at + doing。
基础 6选词：I ___ (enjoy / enjoys) playing football.（enjoy / enjoys）
enjoy。I 后面用动词原形。
进阶 7改错：I play the basketball after school.
I play basketball after school. 球类无 the。
进阶 8改错：I play guitar on Sunday.
I play the guitar on Sunday. 乐器加 the。
进阶 9改错：I enjoy to run in the park.
I enjoy running in the park. enjoy + doing。
进阶 10改错：I am good at sing.
I am good at singing. at 后加 doing。
进阶 11完形：I like (1) ___ (read) books. I often play (2) ___ football with my friends. On Saturday, I play (3) ___ piano. I go (4) ___ (swim) every Sunday. I am good at (5) ___ (dance).
I go running in the park every morning. go + doing。
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I like football." 请升级成 KET 级说法，加上"和谁、什么时候"。
I enjoy playing football with my friends after school.（旧：一个名词；新：动词短语+人物+时间）
挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I can play piano." 请用 play the piano upgrade。
I can play the piano. I have a piano lesson every Saturday.（漏 the 是 KET 扣分点；加 the + 加细节）
挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课词填空：I like ___ (read). I play ___ basketball after school. I go ___ (swim) on Sunday. I play ___ violin. I am good at ___ (draw).
reading / / / swimming / the / drawing。
挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词短消息：邀请朋友周六一起去公园踢足球。
参考：Hi Sam, Would you like to play football with me in the park this Saturday? I love playing football! We can also go swimming in the afternoon. Best, Anna（38 词）
挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：I like read books. I play the tennis after school. I am good at play piano.
① like read → like reading；② play the tennis → play tennis（球类无 the）；③ good at play piano → good at playing the piano（at + doing；乐器加 the）。
挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：用 5 句介绍"你最喜欢的爱好"，至少用到 like doing / play / go doing / play the / be good at。
参考：My favourite hobby is reading. I read storybooks every evening. I also enjoy playing football with my friends after school. On Saturdays, I go swimming with my dad. I can play the piano too, and I am good at singing.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① play 球类不加 the，play 乐器必须 the；football/basketball 光溜溜，piano/guitar 要 the 陪。
② go + doing 去运动，swimming/running/cycling；enjoy/like/love 后接 doing，be good at 也不例外。
③ reading/drawing/singing/dancing，四个 doing 是静态；静态室内动室外，乐器特长加 the 对。