KET 听力 Part 2 常让你听"坐几路车、在哪站下、车站在哪"，口语 Part 1 也爱问 "How do you come to school?"。这一课不孤立背 22 个词，而是按坐什么车 → 车在哪 → 票在哪买三条线把交通词串成一张城市地图，再配上中国学生最容易混的 by bus / take a bus、in front of / in the front of 方位词陷阱。
① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）
总用时约 50 分钟，方位词最忌"背了 next to 不会画地图"：
1看图（10 分钟） 看第②③④部分：交通词分哪三条线、方位词在地图上长什么样。
2练错（10 分钟） 做第⑥部分错误诊断，把 by bus / take a bus 和 opposite / behind 抄 3 遍。
3背句（15 分钟） 背第⑧部分 10 个出行句型，每个换成你自己上学的方式再说一遍。
4成段（15 分钟） 做第⑨部分口语，用 6 句说清楚"你家到学校怎么走"。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事：① 分清 by bus 和 take a bus；② 用 next to / opposite / between 说清两个地方的位置；③ 用 I go to school by bus. / I take the bus. 两种句型说出行。
② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）
交通词分三条线，方位词是地图上的坐标。
KET U6 出行与交通
→
交通工具
bus / bike
train / taxi
plane / ship
→
方位介词
next to
opposite
behind / between
on the corner
→
出行场所
station
ticket
platform
bus stop
→
三大陷阱
by + 交通无 a
take a + 交通
in front of 区别
→
KET 考点
听力 Part 2 选图
Part 5 介词
Speaking 1
读法：三条线正好是"坐什么车→车在哪→票在哪买"，方位词是地图上的坐标。
③ 先认识它：交通词到底"新"在哪
一句话：Flyers 你会说 "I go by bus"，KET 要你能说出"车站在哪、坐几路、在哪下、票多少钱"。
比如 Flyers 阶段你只知道 bus；KET 听力里会出现 bus stop（公交站）、station（火车站/地铁站）、platform（站台）。再比如方位词，next to 是"紧挨着"，opposite 是"马路对面"，between 是"两者之间"——听力选图全靠这些词定位。
背单词的正确姿势不要孤立背中文。每个词至少配 1 个搭配：by bus（无 a！）、take the bus（有 the！）、next to the station、a ticket to Beijing。考场考的是介词搭配，不是单词表。
④ 22 词总表：三条线一次给全
第一条线 · 交通工具（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
bus
n. 公交车
by bus / take the bus / bus stop
bike / bicycle
n. 自行车
by bike / ride a bike
train
n. 火车
by train / take the train
taxi
n. 出租车
by taxi / take a taxi
plane / airplane
n. 飞机
by plane / take a plane
ship / boat
n. 轮船/小船
by ship / by boat
第二条线 · 方位介词（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
next to
紧邻，在…旁边
The shop is next to the bank.
opposite
在…对面
The school is opposite the park.
behind
在…后面
The garden is behind the house.
in front of
在…前面（外部）
A car is in front of the school.
between
在…两者之间
The bank is between the shop and the cafe.
on the corner
在拐角处
The station is on the corner.
第三条线 · 出行场所与票务（10 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
station
n. 火车站/车站
the train station / the bus station
bus stop
n. 公交车站
Wait at the bus stop.
platform
n. 站台
Platform 2 / on the platform
ticket
n. 票
a train ticket / a ticket to Shanghai
map
n. 地图
a map of the city
road / street
n. 路/街
Green Road / Park Street
left / right
n. 左/右
on the left / on the right
way
n. 路/方式
on the way / the way to school
walk
v./n. 走路
walk to school / go for a walk
drive
v. 开车
drive a car / drive to work
⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说出行方式
I go to school by bus. / I take the bus to school.
by + 交通无 a；take + a/the + 交通
2 说车站位置
The station is next to the bank, opposite the park.
next to 紧挨着；opposite 对面
3 说三者位置
The bank is between the shop and the cafe.
between A and B
4 买票
I buy a ticket to Beijing at the station.
a ticket to + 地点
5 走路去
My home is near school. I walk to school every day.
walk = go on foot
by bus 与 take a bus 的区别by bus 是介词短语，bus 前面不加 a/the：I go by bus. take a bus 是动词短语，bus 前面要加 a/the：I take a bus. 两个句型都对，但冠词一个有一个没有，别混。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：by bus 加 a ✗ I go to school by a bus. / by the bus. → ✓ I go to school by bus. by + 交通工具，中间不加 a/the/my：by bus / by bike / by train。这是固定用法。
错误 2：take bus 漏冠词 ✗ I take bus to school. → ✓ I take the/a bus to school. take 是动词，后面的 bus 是可数名词，必须加冠词：take a bus / take the bus。
错误 3：between 漏 and ✗ The bank is between the shop, the cafe. → ✓ The bank is between the shop and the cafe. between 必须搭配 and：A between B and C。
错误 4：in front of 与 in the front of 混 ✗ The tree is in the front of the classroom. → ✓ The tree is in front of the classroom.（教室外面前面） in front of = 在物体外部的前面；in the front of = 在物体内部的前部（如教室前排）。树在教室外面前面，用 in front of。
错误 5：ticket to 说成 ticket of ✗ I buy a ticket of Beijing. → ✓ I buy a ticket to Beijing. "去某地的票"用 a ticket to + 地点，不用 of。a ticket to Shanghai / a ticket to the cinema。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Listening Part 2 选图
听短对话，选"商店/车站在哪张图"
抓 next to / opposite / between / on the corner
Listening Part 3 判断对错
长对话判断"坐几路车/在哪站下"
抓 bus stop / platform / ticket
Reading Part 5 完形自填
短文挖 6 空，常考方位介词
next __ / opposite __ / between...and
Writing Part 6 短消息
给朋友写"你家在哪/怎么来"
用 next to / walk / by bus
Speaking Part 1
考官问"你怎么上学/家在哪"
用 I go to school by... / It's next to...
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Listening Part 2 选图对话：Man: "Excuse me, where is the station?" Woman: "It's on Green Road, next to the bank, opposite the park." 问题：车站在哪？
A. 银行旁边、公园对面 B. 公园旁边、银行对面 C. 邮局旁边、学校对面
A。next to the bank（银行旁边）+ opposite the park（公园对面）。
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I go to school ___ bus. The bus stop is ___ the corner of Green Road. The school is ___ the shop ___ the cafe.
by / on / between / and。by bus（无 a）；on the corner；between A and B。
真题风格 · KET Speaking Part 1考官问：How do you usually come to school?
参考：I usually come to school by bus. The bus stop is next to my home. It takes about 15 minutes. Sometimes I walk with my friend when the weather is good.
考场提分提醒听力题一听到 next to / opposite / between，立刻在图上找两个参照物，答案就是它们的相对位置。听到 on the corner 就找"两条路交叉的角"。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个交通核心词。
1. I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交上学。
2. I take the bus to school. It takes 20 minutes. 我坐公交上学，要 20 分钟。
3. My home is near school, so I walk to school. 我家离学校近，所以走路上学。
4. The station is next to the bank. 车站在银行旁边。
5. The park is opposite the school. 公园在学校对面。
6. The cafe is between the shop and the library. 咖啡馆在商店和图书馆之间。
7. The bus stop is on the corner of Green Road. 公交站在格林路拐角处。
8. I buy a ticket to Beijing at the station. 我在车站买了一张去北京的票。
9. The train leaves from Platform 3. 火车从 3 号站台发车。
10. On the way to school, I meet my friend. 在上学路上我碰到朋友。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（谈出行）
I live near the city centre. I usually go to school by bike, because it's fast and cheap. The school is next to a big park, opposite a supermarket. On rainy days, I take the bus. The bus stop is on the corner near my home.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 next to / opposite / between 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: How do you go to school? → A: I go to school by bus.
Q: Where is the bus stop? → A: It's on the corner, next to my home.
Q: Where is your school? → A: It's opposite a big park, between a shop and a library.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句话介绍"你家附近有什么"，至少用到 next to / opposite / between / on the corner / by bus。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① by bus 有没有加 a？② between 后面有没有 and？③ ticket 后面是 to 还是 of？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: Tell me about how you come to school. You: I usually come to school by bike. My home is not far — it's about ten minutes by bike. The school is on Park Road, next to a big library, opposite a supermarket. On rainy days, I take the bus. The bus stop is on the corner near my home. I always enjoy the ride!
基础 3填空：The shop is ___ to the bank.（next / near / between）
next。next to = 紧挨着。
基础 4填空：The park is ___ the school.（opposite / between / corner）
opposite。opposite = 对面。
基础 5填空：The bank is ___ the shop and the cafe.（between / next / opposite）
between。between A and B。
基础 6填空：The station is ___ the corner.（on / in / at）
on。on the corner = 在拐角处。
进阶 7改错：I go to school by a bike.
I go to school by bike. by + 交通工具无 a。
进阶 8改错：I take train to Beijing.
I take a/the train to Beijing. take 后加冠词。
进阶 9填空：I buy a ticket ___ Shanghai.（to / of / for）
to。a ticket to + 地点。
进阶 10选词：The tree is ___ the classroom.（in front of / in the front of）
in front of。树在教室外部前面。
进阶 11完形：Yesterday I went (1) ___ train. I bought a ticket (2) ___ the station. The train left (3) ___ Platform 2. The station is (4) ___ the bank and the post office.
(1) by；(2) at；(3) from（或 on）；(4) between。
进阶 12改错：The shop is between the bank, the school.
The shop is between the bank and the school. between 后必须 and。
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I go to school by bus." 请升级成 KET 级说法，加上"车站在哪、多久"。
I go to school by bus. The bus stop is on the corner near my home. It takes about 15 minutes.（旧：一种方式；新：地点+时间）
挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "The shop is near the school." 请用 next to / opposite upgrade。
The shop is next to the school, opposite the park.（near 笼统；next to 紧挨着，opposite 对面，更精确）
挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课词填空：I go to work ___ taxi. The taxi stop is ___ the corner. My office is ___ the bank ___ the post office. I buy a ticket ___ work.
by / on / between / and / to。
挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词短消息：告诉朋友你家在哪、怎么来参加你的生日会。
参考：Hi Sam, My home is on Green Road, next to the supermarket, opposite the park. You can take the No. 5 bus. Get off at Green Road stop. See you on Saturday! Best, Anna（42 词）
挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：I go to school by the bike. The school is between a shop, a cafe. I buy a ticket of school every month.
① by the bike → by bike；② between a shop, a cafe → between a shop and a cafe；③ ticket of school → ticket to school（或用 a school ticket）。
挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：用 5 句介绍"你家附近的地图"，至少用到 next to / opposite / between / on the corner / by bus。
参考：My home is on Park Road. Next to my home there is a small shop. Opposite my home there is a park. Between my home and the school there is a cafe. The bus stop is on the corner. I go to school by bus every day.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① by + 交通无 a，take a/the 才到家；by bus / by bike，冠词一丢就对啦。
② next to 紧挨着，opposite 对面看；between 俩中间，后面 and 不能断；on the corner 拐角站。
③ ticket to 去某地，station 车站 platform 台；bus stop 公交站，left right 左右分。