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知识点深化 · 词汇 · A2 核心词族

KET U4 食物核心词族:把餐桌从主食到味道串成一桌

KET 口语 Part 1 必考 "What's your favourite food?",听力 Part 1 常考点餐图。这一课不孤立背 30 个食物词,而是按主食→饮品→餐具→味道四条线把餐桌词串成一桌,再配上中国学生最容易混的 rice/bread 可数不可数、delicious 用法辨析。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 50 分钟,食物词最忌"只背中文不会搭配":

1看桌(10 分钟)
看第②③④部分:食物分哪四条线、哪些可数哪些不可数。
2练错(10 分钟)
做第⑥部分错误诊断,把可数不可数抄 3 遍。
3背句(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分 10 个食物句型。
4开口(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,说你最喜欢的食物。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事:① 分清 rice/bread/water 不可数 vs apple/egg 可数;② 说出 8 种食物和 4 种味道;③ 用 KET 词汇说一段 6 句介绍你最喜欢的食物。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

食物词按"吃什么→喝什么→用什么→什么味"分四条线。

KET U4
食物词族
→
主食食物
rice/bread
meat/fish
vegetable
fruit/apple
→
饮品
water
milk
juice
tea/coffee
→
餐具
plate/bowl
knife/fork
spoon/chopsticks
→
味道
sweet/sour
salty
delicious
→
KET 考点
Listening 点餐
Speaking 1
Part 5 可数

读法:四条线先各扫一遍,重点盯可数不可数——那是 KET 完形最爱挖的空。

③ 先认识它:食物词到底"难"在哪

一句话:中文"米饭""面包"没单复数,英文里 rice / bread / water 是不可数名词,不能加 s,也不能直接加 a/an。中国学生最容易犯的错不是不会拼,而是给不可数名词加 s 或 a。

比如你想说"一碗米饭",英文是 a bowl of rice,不能说 a rice 或 rices。说"一个苹果"可以 an apple,因为 apple 可数。

可数 vs 不可数 可数 an apple / 2 eggs 不可数 rice / bread / water ✗ a rice / two breads ✓ a bowl of rice / two pieces of bread 用量词短语表数量
为什么这 30 个词最该先记KET 听力 Part 1 常考点餐图,口语 Part 1 必考 "What's your favourite food?",阅读 Part 5 完形最爱考不可数名词。
记食物词的正确姿势不要按字母表背。去一趟厨房/餐厅,把看到的食物英文标上去——见过实物一次,胜过背十遍。

④ 食物词全表:四条线一次给全

第一条线 · 食物(12 个)

词可数/不可数必背搭配/例句
rice不可数a bowl of rice(一碗米饭)
bread不可数a piece of bread(一片面包)
meat不可数a piece of meat
fish不可数(鱼肉)I like fish.(鱼肉不可数)
vegetable可数green vegetables(复数)
fruit不可数(总称)fresh fruit
apple可数an apple / two apples
banana可数a banana
egg可数two eggs
noodle(s)常用复数a bowl of noodles
chicken不可数(鸡肉)some chicken
cake可数/不可数a piece of cake

第二条线 · 饮品(5 个,全不可数)

词意思必背搭配/例句
water水a glass of water
milk牛奶a glass of milk
juice果汁a glass of orange juice
tea茶a cup of tea
coffee咖啡a cup of coffee

第三条线 · 餐具与味道(10 个)

词意思例句
plate盘子a plate of fish and chips
bowl碗a bowl of rice
knife刀cut with a knife
fork叉eat with a fork
spoon勺子eat soup with a spoon
chopsticks筷子(复数)eat rice with chopsticks
sweet甜的The cake is sweet.
sour酸的The lemon is sour.
salty咸的The soup is too salty.
delicious美味的The food is delicious.

⑤ 五大使用场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说喜欢的食物My favourite food is rice and fish. They are delicious.不可数名词不加 s
2 说喝什么I drink a glass of milk every morning.a glass of + 液体
3 说餐具Chinese people eat rice with chopsticks, but Western people use a knife and fork.chopsticks 复数
4 说味道The apple is sweet, but the lemon is sour.sweet/sour/salty
5 点餐I'd like a bowl of noodles and a cup of tea, please.a bowl/cup/glass of
fish 和 chicken 的可数不可数fish 指"鱼肉"时不可数(I like fish.);指"一条条鱼"时可数,复数同形(two fish)。chicken 指"鸡肉"不可数;指"小鸡"可数(two chickens)。KET 里考的多半是"肉",按不可数记。
a bowl of rice
a glass of milk
sweetdelicious
chopsticks筷子复数

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:不可数名词加 s
✗ I like rices and breads. → ✓ I like rice and bread.
rice / bread / water / meat 不可数,不加 s。
错误 2:不可数名词前加 a/an
✗ I want a rice. → ✓ I want a bowl of rice.
不可数名词不能直接加 a,用量词短语。
错误 3:chopsticks 漏复数
✗ I eat with a chopstick. → ✓ I eat with chopsticks.
筷子两根,常用复数 chopsticks。
错误 4:delicious 用法
✗ The food is very delicious.(口语可,但 KET 写作加分)→ ✓ The food is delicious.
delicious 本身已含"非常好吃",口语可加 very,写作直接用 delicious 更地道。
错误 5:fish 单复数
✗ I want two fishes.(指两条鱼)→ ✓ I want two fish.(指鱼肉:some fish)
fish 指鱼时复数同形;指鱼肉不可数。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 1听点餐对话,选食物图抓 noodles / rice / juice
Reading Part 5 完形短文挖空,考不可数名词/量词a bowl of rice / two pieces of bread
Writing Part 6 短消息≥25 词,约朋友去餐厅用 I'd like... / What would you like?
Speaking Part 1考官问 "What's your favourite food?"用 My favourite food is... / It's delicious.
Reading Part 2读 5 人饮食需求匹配抓 like/don't like + food

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I'd like a ___ of noodles and a ___ of orange juice, please. The noodles are ___ (美味的).
bowl / glass / delicious。a bowl of noodles(一碗面);a glass of juice(一杯果汁);delicious 美味的。
真题风格 · KET Listening Part 1你听到:"I'd like a bowl of rice and some fish." 他点了什么?
A. 一碗面和鸡肉 B. 一碗米饭和鱼 C. 一碗汤和牛肉
B。a bowl of rice = 一碗米饭;fish = 鱼。
真题风格 · KET Speaking Part 1考官:"What's your favourite food?" 请说 4-5 句。
参考:My favourite food is noodles. I often eat a bowl of noodles for breakfast. They are delicious. I also like fruit, especially apples. I don't like sour food like lemons.
考场提分提醒说喜欢的食物别只说 "I like apples." 加一句味道和频率:I like apples because they are sweet. I eat an apple every day. 立刻从 5 分涨到 7 分。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型

每句都含一个食物核心词,背下来直接能搬上考场。

1. My favourite food is rice and fish. 我最喜欢的食物是米饭和鱼。
2. I'd like a bowl of rice, please. 我想要一碗米饭。
3. Can I have a glass of milk? 我能要一杯牛奶吗?
4. The cake is very sweet. 蛋糕很甜。
5. The lemon is too sour. 柠檬太酸了。
6. The soup is too salty. 汤太咸了。
7. The food in this restaurant is delicious. 这家餐厅的食物很好吃。
8. Chinese people eat rice with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃米饭。
9. I eat an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
10. I'd like a cup of tea, not coffee. 我想要一杯茶,不要咖啡。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板(最喜欢的食物)
My favourite food is noodles. I often have a bowl of noodles for breakfast. They are delicious. I also like fruit, especially apples, because they are sweet. I drink a glass of milk every day. I don't like sour food like lemons.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍,特别注意 noodles / vegetables / chopsticks 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's your favourite food? → A: My favourite food is ___.
Q: What do you like to drink? → A: I like to drink ___.
Q: What's the food like? → A: It's delicious / sweet / sour.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 5 句话介绍你最喜欢的食物,至少用到 rice/fish/apple / delicious / sweet / bowl of 这几个词。
口语评分自查① 不可数名词没加 s 吧?② chopsticks 用复数了吗?③ 用量词短语 a bowl/glass of 了吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What's your favourite food?
You: My favourite food is dumplings. My mother makes them every weekend. They are delicious. I also like fruit, especially bananas, because they are sweet. I drink a glass of milk every morning. I don't like salty food.
考官:你最喜欢的食物是什么?/ 我最喜欢饺子。我妈妈每周末都包。很好吃。我也喜欢水果,特别是香蕉,因为很甜。我每天早上喝一杯牛奶。我不喜欢咸的食物。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I'd like a ___ of rice.(bowl / bowl of)
bowl of。a bowl of rice 一碗米饭。
基础 2选词:I like ___ very much.(rice / rices)
rice。不可数,不加 s。
基础 3填空:The cake is ___.(sweet / sweetly)
sweet。形容词作表语。
基础 4选词:I eat with ___.(chopstick / chopsticks)
chopsticks。筷子用复数。
基础 5填空:Can I have a ___ of milk?(glass / glass of)
glass of。a glass of milk。
基础 6选词:The food is ___.(delicious / a delicious)
delicious。形容词直接作表语。
进阶 7改错:I want a rice and two breads.
I want a bowl of rice and two pieces of bread. 不可数名词用量词。
进阶 8填空:The lemon is too ___.(sour / salt)
sour。柠檬酸。
进阶 9选词:I'd like a ___ of tea.(cup / glass)
cup。茶用 cup,牛奶/果汁用 glass。
进阶 10填空:There is some ___ on the plate.(fish / fishes)
fish。指鱼肉不可数。
进阶 11完形:I'd like a (1) ___ of noodles and a (2) ___ of orange juice. The noodles are (3) ___ (美味的).
(1) bowl;(2) glass;(3) delicious。
进阶 12改错:The soup is too salt.
The soup is too salty. salt 是名词,形容词用 salty。
挑战 13(量词搭配)写出:一碗汤、一杯水、一片面包、一盘鱼。
a bowl of soup / a glass of water / a piece of bread / a plate of fish。
挑战 14(口语升级)把 "I like apples." 升级成 KET 级说法(加味道和频率)。
I like apples because they are sweet and delicious. I eat an apple every day.
挑战 15(KET Part 5 风格)用本课词填空:I'd like a ___ of rice and a ___ of tea. The food is ___.
bowl / cup / delicious。
挑战 16(25 词短消息)给朋友写便条(≥25 词):约他周六去餐厅,说你想点什么。
参考:Hi Tom, Shall we go to the new restaurant this Saturday? I'd like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice. What would you like? The food there is delicious. Let's meet at 12. Best, Kim(48 词)
挑战 17(改错 3 处)I want a rice and two breads. The soup is too salt. I eat with a chopstick.
① a rice → a bowl of rice;② two breads → two pieces of bread;③ salt → salty;④ a chopstick → chopsticks。
挑战 18(口头输出)用 5 句介绍"你最喜欢的一顿饭",至少用到 bowl of / delicious / sweet / chopsticks / fruit。
参考:My favourite meal is Sunday lunch. We have a bowl of rice, some fish and vegetables. My mum cooks it, and it is always delicious. We eat fruit after the meal, like sweet apples. We use chopsticks.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① rice/bread/water/meat/fish/chicken 不可数,不加 s 不加 a。
② 用量词:a bowl of 米饭面汤、a glass of 奶汁水、a cup of 茶咖啡、a piece of 面包肉蛋糕。
③ chopsticks 永远复数;sweet 甜、sour 酸、salty 咸、delicious 美味。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 4)

天任务自检
第 1 天列餐桌实物 + 背食物 12 词可数不可数分清
第 2 天背饮品 5 + 餐具味道 10 + 做基础 1-6量词搭配不丢
第 3 天背 10 个句型 + 做进阶 7-12错题重做全对
第 4 天挑战 13-18 + 口头介绍食物说到 5 句以上不卡壳
第 5 天做 1 篇 KET Listening 点餐题食物图选对
第 6-7 天每天用英语说出你吃的三餐不可数名词不丢 s

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