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知识点深化 · 词汇 · A2 核心词族

KET U3 作息核心词族:把一天从早到晚串成一条时间线

KET 口语 Part 1 必考 "Tell me about a typical day",写作 Part 6 常让你给朋友写邮件说作息。这一课不孤立背 25 个词,而是按时间读法→日常动作→星期安排三条线把作息词串成一条从早到晚的时间线。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 50 分钟,作息词最忌"背了动词不会配时间":

1画线(10 分钟)
看第②③④部分:时间怎么读、一天有哪些动作。先有时间线,再背词。
2练错(10 分钟)
做第⑥部分错误诊断,把 past / to 的方向抄 3 遍。
3背句(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分 10 个句型。
4开口(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,用 5 句话介绍你的一天。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事:① 会用英语读 12 个常见时间;② 按顺序说出一天 6 个动作;③ 用 KET 词汇说一段 6 句介绍你的典型一天。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

作息词按"几点→做什么→周几"分三条线。

KET U3
作息词族
→
时间读法
o'clock
half past
quarter past
quarter to
→
日常动作
get up / wake up
have breakfast
go to school
do homework
→
星期
Mon~Fri
Saturday
Sunday
weekday/weekend
→
三大易错
past vs to
at + 时间
on Monday
→
KET 考点
Listening 时间题
Speaking 1
Writing 25 词

读法:三条线先各扫一遍,重点盯"三大易错"——past/to 方向和时间介词是中国学生口误重灾区。

③ 先认识它:作息词到底"难"在哪

一句话:中文说"7 点半"往后读,英文 7:30 是 half past seven(过了 7 点半);7:45 是 a quarter to eight(还差一刻到 8 点)。

7:15 是 a quarter past seven;7:45 是 a quarter to eight。记住:30 分以前用 past,30 分以后用 to。

past vs to 方向 7:15 = past a quarter past 7 7:45 = to a quarter to 8 ≤30 分用 past(过了几点) >30 分用 to(差几分到下一点) at 7 / on Monday
为什么这 25 个词最该先记KET 听力 Part 1 常考时间图,口语 Part 1 必考 "Tell me about your day",写作 Part 6 常让你约朋友几点见面。
记作息词的正确姿势拿一张纸,从早上 7 点画一条线到晚上 9 点,把每个动作和时间标上去——画过一次,胜过背十遍。

④ 作息词全表:三条线一次给全

第一条线 · 时间读法(8 个)

表达意思例句
o'clock…点钟(整点)I get up at seven o'clock.
half past…点半half past seven = 7:30
a quarter past…点过一刻a quarter past seven = 7:15
a quarter to差一刻到…点a quarter to eight = 7:45
morning上午in the morning
afternoon下午in the afternoon
evening傍晚/晚上in the evening
at night在夜里I read at night.

第二条线 · 日常活动动词(10 个)

短语意思例句
get up起床I get up at seven.
wake up醒来I wake up at 6:45, but I get up at 7.
have breakfast吃早饭I have breakfast at 7:15.
go to school去上学I go to school at 7:45.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
go home回家I go home at four thirty.
have dinner吃晚饭We have dinner at seven.
do (one's) homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
watch TV看电视I watch TV for an hour.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine thirty.

第三条线 · 星期(7 个)

词意思例句
Monday周一on Monday
Tuesday周二on Tuesday morning
Wednesday周三on Wednesday afternoon
Thursday周四on Thursday evening
Friday周五on Friday night
Saturday / Sunday周六/周日at the weekend
weekday / weekend工作日/周末on weekdays

⑤ 五大使用场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 说几点起床I get up at half past seven every morning.at + 时间点
2 说上学时间I go to school at a quarter to eight.a quarter to + 下一点
3 说一天流程After school I go home, have dinner and do my homework.动作按时间顺序排
4 说周几安排I have English on Monday and on Wednesday.on + 星期
5 说周末On weekends, I get up late and watch TV.weekend 前用 on/at
get up 与 wake up 不一样wake up 是"睁开眼醒来";get up 是"起床离开床"。你可以 6:45 醒来但赖床到 7:00 才 get up。
7:30half past
7:45a quarter to 8
get up → have breakfast动作顺序
on Monday星期介词

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:past / to 方向反
✗ It's a quarter past eight.(想说 7:45)→ ✓ It's a quarter to eight.
7:45 是"差一刻到 8 点",用 to;7:15 用 past。
错误 2:时间介词错
✗ I get up in seven o'clock. → ✓ I get up at seven o'clock.
具体几点用 at。
错误 3:星期介词错
✗ I have English in Monday. → ✓ I have English on Monday.
星期前用 on。
错误 4:get up / wake up 混
✗ I wake up at 7 and leave home at 7:30. → ✓ I get up at 7.
wake up = 醒来;get up = 起床离开床。
错误 5:三餐加冠词
✗ I have a breakfast. → ✓ I have breakfast at 7.
三餐前不加冠词。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 1听对话选时间图抓 half past / quarter to / o'clock
Reading Part 5 完形短文挖空,考时间介词/动词at 7 / on Monday / get up
Writing Part 6 短消息≥25 词,约朋友几点见面用 at + 时间 / on + 星期
Speaking Part 1考官问 "Tell me about your day"用 I get up at... / I go to... at...
Listening Part 3听对话填时间注意 past/to 方向

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I get up ___ half past seven every morning. I go to school ___ a quarter to eight. I have English ___ Monday and Wednesday.
at / at / on。几点用 at;星期用 on。
真题风格 · KET Listening Part 1你听到:"The film starts at a quarter to eight." 电影几点开始?
A. 7:15 B. 7:45 C. 8:15
B。a quarter to eight = 7:45。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6朋友想约你周六看电影。回邮件(≥25 词):① 同意;② 说你周六几点能见面;③ 说你通常几点起床。
参考:Hi Sam, Great idea! On Saturdays I usually get up at nine, so we can meet at a quarter to eleven near the cinema. I will bring some drinks. Best, Anna(43 词)
考场提分提醒口语说一天加一句感受:I get up at 7, but I feel tired in the morning. 立刻从 5 分涨到 7 分。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型

每句都含一个作息核心词,背下来直接能搬上考场。

1. I get up at half past seven every morning. 我每天早上 7 点半起床。
2. I have breakfast at a quarter past seven. 我 7 点 15 吃早饭。
3. I go to school at a quarter to eight. 我 7 点 45 去上学。
4. I have lunch at twelve o'clock. 我 12 点吃午饭。
5. I go home at half past four. 我 4 点半回家。
6. I have dinner at seven in the evening. 我晚上 7 点吃晚饭。
7. I do my homework after dinner. 晚饭后我做作业。
8. I watch TV for an hour. 我看一小时电视。
9. I go to bed at nine thirty. 我 9 点半上床睡觉。
10. I have English on Monday and Wednesday. 我周一和周三有英语课。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板(典型一天)
On weekdays, I get up at half past seven. I have breakfast and then I go to school at a quarter to eight. I have lunch at school at twelve. I go home at four thirty. In the evening, I do my homework and go to bed at nine thirty.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍,特别注意 half past / a quarter to 的连读。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What time do you get up? → A: I get up at ___.
Q: What do you do after school? → A: I go home and ___.
Q: What do you do on Sundays? → A: On Sundays, I usually ___.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 5 句话介绍你的典型一天,至少用到 get up / have breakfast / go to school / do homework / go to bed。
口语评分自查① past/to 方向对了吗?② at 几点、on 星期介词对了吗?③ wake up / get up 分清楚了吗?

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: Tell me about a typical day.
You: On weekdays, I get up at half past seven. I have breakfast at a quarter past seven, and then I go to school at a quarter to eight. I have lunch at school at twelve. I go home at four thirty. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV for an hour. I go to bed at nine thirty.
考官:说说你典型的一天。/ 工作日我 7 点半起床。7 点 15 吃早饭,7 点 45 去上学。12 点在学校吃午饭。4 点半回家。晚上做作业,看一小时电视。9 点半睡觉。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I get up ___ seven o'clock.(at / in)
at。具体几点用 at。
基础 2填空:7:30 读作 half ___ seven.(past / to)
past。
基础 3填空:7:45 读作 a quarter ___ eight.(past / to)
to。
基础 4填空:I have English ___ Monday.(in / on)
on。
基础 5选词:I ___ at 7 and leave home at 7:30.(get up / wake up)
get up。
基础 6选词:I have ___ at 7:15.(breakfast / a breakfast)
breakfast。三餐不加冠词。
进阶 7填空:I go to school at a quarter ___ eight.(past / to)
to。7:45 上学。
进阶 8改错:I get up in 7 o'clock.
I get up at 7 o'clock.
进阶 9选词:I do my homework ___ dinner.(after / on)
after。after dinner 晚饭后。
进阶 10填空:___ the morning, I have three lessons.(In / On / At)
In。in the morning 固定。
进阶 11完形:I (1) ___ (get) up at 7. I (2) ___ (have) breakfast at 7:15. I (3) ___ (go) to school at 7:45.
(1) get;(2) have;(3) go。一般现在时,I 后用动词原形。
进阶 12改错:I watch TV in the night.
I watch TV at night. at night 固定搭配。
挑战 13(时间换算)用英语写 8:15、8:30、8:45 三个时间。
a quarter past eight / half past eight / a quarter to nine。
挑战 14(口语升级)把 "I get up at 7. I go to school at 8." 升级成 KET 级说法。
I get up at half past seven, have breakfast at a quarter past seven, and go to school at a quarter to eight.
挑战 15(KET Part 5 风格)用本课词填空:I get up ___ half past seven. I have English ___ Monday. I go to ___ at 9 in the evening.
at / on / bed (go to bed)。
挑战 16(25 词短消息)给朋友写便条(≥25 词):约他周六几点见面。
参考:Hi Tom, Shall we meet this Saturday? On weekends I usually get up at nine, so let's meet at half past ten near the park. Is that OK? Best, Kim(40 词)
挑战 17(改错 3 处)I get up in 7 o'clock. I have English in Monday. I go to bed at nine night.
① in → at;② in Monday → on Monday;③ nine night → at nine (at night)。
挑战 18(口头输出)用 5 句介绍"你的周末",至少用到 get up / have lunch / watch TV / go to bed / on Sundays。
参考:On Sundays, I get up late at half past nine. I have lunch with my family at twelve. In the afternoon, I watch TV or play games. I go to bed at ten. I love weekends.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① ≤30 分用 past,>30 分用 to。
② 几点用 at,星期用 on,上午下午用 in the morning。
③ wake up 是醒来,get up 是起床;三餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 不加 a。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 3)

天任务自检
第 1 天画一天时间线 + 背时间读法 8 词12 个时间点会读
第 2 天背动作短语 10 个 + 星期 7 个 + 做基础 1-6past/to 不反
第 3 天背 10 个句型 + 做进阶 7-12错题重做全对
第 4 天挑战 13-18 + 口头介绍一天说到 5 句以上不卡壳
第 5 天做 1 篇 KET Listening 时间题时间图选对
第 6-7 天每天给朋友写 3 句约时间的便条at/on 介词不丢

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