KET 口语 Part 1 常被问 "Where do you live?"，Writing 也常让你写短文介绍家乡。这一课不孤立背 16 个词，而是按家乡设施 → 方位介词 → 距离描述三条线串成一张"虚拟地图"，再配上中国学生最容易混的 in the north of / on the left of / near / far from 辨析，让你介绍家乡时能说 "My town is in the south, and there is a park near my home" 而不是只会蹦 "park"。
一句话：介绍家乡 = 说有什么 + 在哪 + 多远。开头用 There is a park near my home（有什么），再补 It is in the north of the town（在哪），最后说 It is not far from my school（多远）。
KET 口语 Part 1 问 "Where do you live?"，你不能只说 "Nanjing"，要接一句 It is a big city in the east of China. There are many shops and parks。方位介词 + there be 句型是介绍家乡的万能公式。
为什么这 16 个词最该先背KET 口语 Part 1 必问居住地，Writing Part 6/7 常让你介绍家乡或学校周边。这 16 个词覆盖了 KET 家乡话题 80% 以上的词汇。
背单词的正确姿势不要孤立背 park。每个设施词至少配 1 个句型：There is a park near my home、The school is next to the shop、The hospital is far from here。考场考的是句子，不是单词表。
④ 16 词总表：三条线一次给全
第一条线 · 家乡设施（6 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
shop
商店
a small shop；go shopping
school
学校
primary school 小学；go to school
park
公园
in the park；a big park
hospital
医院
go to hospital；in hospital 住院
cinema
电影院
go to the cinema；at the cinema
restaurant
餐馆
at a restaurant；eat at a restaurant
第二条线 · 方位介词（7 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
north
北
in the north of China（在中国北部）
south
南
in the south of the city
east
东
in the east of the town
west
西
in the west of the country
near
在…附近
near my home（后直接加地点）
next to
紧挨着
The bank is next to the post office.
opposite
在…对面
The shop is opposite the school.
第三条线 · 距离描述（3 个）
词
意思
必背搭配/例句
far from
离…远
My home is far from school.
not far
不远
It's not far from here.
town / city
镇 / 城市
my hometown 我的家乡；a small town
⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说有什么
There is a park near my home.
There is + 单数名词
2 说多个设施
There are two shops and a restaurant.
There are + 复数名词
3 说方位
My town is in the south of China.
in the + 方位 + of
4 说距离
The school is not far from my home.
far from / near
5 说位置关系
The bank is next to the post office.
next to 紧挨着
far from 与 near 别混near 是介词"在附近"，后面直接加地点（near my home）；far from 是"离…远"（far from school）。✗ near from school → ✓ near school。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：in the north of 漏 the/of ✗ in north China / in north of China → ✓ in the north of China. 方位短语固定：in the + 方位 + of + 地点。
错误 2：near 后加 from ✗ My home is near from school. → ✓ My home is near school. / My home is far from school. near 是介词，直接加地点；far 才配 from。
错误 3：there is/are 单复数混 ✗ There is two shops. → ✓ There are two shops. there is + 单数；there are + 复数。
错误 4：go to school 漏 go to the cinema 加 the ✗ go to cinema / go to the school → ✓ go to the cinema；go to school（上学，不加 the）。 go to school/church/home 不加 the；go to the cinema/the shop 加 the。
错误 5：opposite 后加 to ✗ The shop is opposite to the school. → ✓ The shop is opposite the school. opposite 直接加地点，不加 to。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Speaking Part 1
考官问 Where do you live?
My town is in the... There is a...
Writing Part 6 短消息
介绍家附近的设施
There is a... near my home.
Reading Part 3 地图题
看地图指路
next to / opposite / on the left
Reading Part 5 完形
挖空考介词 in/near/far from
in the north of / near
Listening Part 3
听指路找地方
抓 next to / opposite / near
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填My home is ___ a small town. It is ___ the south of China. ___ is a big park near my home, and there ___ two shops next to it. The school is not far ___ here.
in / in / There / are / from。in a town；in the south of；There is；there are；far from。
真题风格 · KET Part 3 地图题The cinema is ___ the hospital.（看地图：医院和电影院中间隔着一条路，面对面）
A. next to B. opposite C. far from
B. opposite。隔路面对面 = opposite；紧挨着 = next to。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6你的英国笔友问你住的地方。写一封邮件（≥25 词）：① 说你的小镇在哪；② 说你家附近有什么；③ 邀请他来玩。
参考：Hi Peter, I live in a small town in the south of China. There is a beautiful park near my home, and there are some good restaurants too. My town is small but beautiful. You should come and visit! Best, Li（45 词）
考场提分提醒介绍家乡三板斧：① My town is in the...（说位置）；② There is a... near my home（说设施）；③ It's small but beautiful（说评价）。三句话就 30 词。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个本课词，背下来直接能搬上考场。
1.There is a park near my home. 我家附近有个公园。
2.There are two shops on the street. 街上有两家商店。
3. My town is in the south of China. 我的小镇在中国南部。
4. The school is next to the hospital. 学校紧挨着医院。
5. My home is far from the cinema. 我家离电影院很远。
6. The restaurant is opposite the park. 餐馆在公园对面。
7. There is a big shopping centre in the town. 镇上有个大购物中心。
8. I often go to the cinema on Saturday. 我周六常去看电影。
9. We sometimes eat at a Chinese restaurant. 我们有时在中餐馆吃饭。
10. It is a small but beautiful town. 这是个小而美的小镇。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（介绍家乡）
I live in a small town in the south of China. There is a beautiful park near my home, and there are some shops and restaurants too. My school is not far from my home. It is a small but beautiful town.
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 in the north of / next to / opposite 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where do you live? → A: I live in a small town in the south of China.
Q: Is there a park near your home? → A: Yes, there is a big park near my home.
Q: Is your school far from your home? → A: No, it's not far. It's next to my home.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句话介绍"你家周围"，至少用到 There is / There are / in the south of / near / next to 这 5 个点。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① in the north of 加了 the 和 of 吗？② near 后面没加 from 吧？③ there is/are 单复数对了吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: Where do you live? You: I live in a small town in the south of China. There is a beautiful park near my home, and there are two small shops and a good restaurant too. My school is not far from my home—it's next to the park. It is a small but beautiful town.
基础 2填空：There ___ two shops on the street.（is / are）
are。two shops 复数用 are。
基础 3选词：My home is ___ the school.（near / far from）—走路 5 分钟。
near。走路 5 分钟 = 近。
基础 4填空：The bank is ___ to the post office.（next / near）
next。next to 紧挨着。
基础 5选词：We often go to the ___ to see a film.（cinema / restaurant）
cinema。看电影去电影院。
基础 6填空：My town is in the ___ of China.（north / north of）
north。in the north of。
进阶 7改错：My home is near from school.
My home is near school. near 后不加 from。
进阶 8填空：There are three ___ (restaurant) on this street.
restaurants。three 后接复数。
进阶 9改错：The shop is opposite to the school.
The shop is opposite the school. opposite 不加 to。
进阶 10填空：Nanjing is ___ the east of China.（in / on）
in。in the east of。
进阶 11完形：There (1) ___ (be) a park near my home. It is (2) ___ the north of the town. The cinema is (3) ___ (紧挨着) the park.
(1) is；(2) in；(3) next to。
进阶 12改错：There is two hospitals in my town.
There are two hospitals in my town. two hospitals 复数用 are。
挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I live in Nanjing. There is a park." 请升级成 KET 级，加方位和距离。
I live in Nanjing. There is a beautiful park near my home. It is in the east of the city.（加 near + in the east of）
挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "The school is near my home. The shop is near my home." 请用 next to 连成一句。
The school is next to the shop, and both are near my home.
挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课词填空：My town is ___ the south of England. ___ is a park ___ my home. There ___ two shops next ___ it. The cinema is far ___ here.
in / There / near / are / to / from。
挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词邮件：你的笔友问你家乡有什么。
参考：Hi Sam, Welcome to my town! There is a big park near my home, and there are some good restaurants too. The cinema is next to the park. It's a small but beautiful town. Best, Amy（42 词）
挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：There is two shop near my home. My home is near from the school. The bank is opposite to the park.
① There are two shops；② near school（去掉 from）；③ opposite the park（去掉 to）。全句：There are two shops near my home. My home is near the school. The bank is opposite the park.
挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：用 5 句介绍"你家周围"，至少用到 There is / There are / in the... of / near / next to。
参考：I live in a small flat. There is a small park near my home, and there are two shops next to it. My school is in the north of the town. It is not far from my home. I like my neighbourhood.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 介绍家乡三步：There is/are...（有什么）→ in the + 方位 + of（在哪）→ near / next to / far from（多远）。
② in the north/south/east/west of，the 和 of 不能丢。
③ near 后直接加地点（不加 from）；far 才配 from；opposite 也不加 to。