KET 口语 Part 1 最常被问 "Tell me about your family"，写作 Part 6 也常让你给家人写便条。这一课不孤立背 20 个词，而是按直系→旁系→姻亲→称谓四条线把家族词串成一棵树，再配上中文学生最容易混的 uncle/aunt/cousin/grandparents 辨析，让你说"我姨妈的儿子"时不用当场想半天。
There are five people in my family: my parents, my brother and me.
there are + 数字 + people
2 说和谁住一起
I live with my grandparents and my parents.
live with sb
3 说职业
My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher.
My + 亲属 + is + 职业
4 说周末活动
We often visit my grandma on Sundays.
visit sb / on Sundays
5 描述家庭关系
My aunt is my mother's sister. Her son is my cousin.
A is B's sister（用所有格说关系）
uncle 和 aunt 范围比你想的大英文 uncle 同时对应中文的"叔叔、伯伯、舅舅、姑父、姨父"5 种亲戚；aunt 对应"阿姨、姑姑、伯母、舅妈、婶婶"5 种。想区分只能加说明：my uncle on my mother's side（我舅舅）。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：把 "叔叔" 译成 uncle 的细分 ✗ My uncle Zhang is my father's younger brother.（生硬） → ✓ My uncle is my father's younger brother. 英文一个 uncle 全包；要说明是哪个叔叔，用 on my father's side / on my mother's side。
错误 2：cousin 乱用复数 ✗ I have two cousin. → ✓ I have two cousins. cousin 可数，两个以上加 s。
错误 3：grandparent 漏复数 ✗ I visit my grandparent every Sunday. → ✓ I visit my grandparents every Sunday. 指祖父母两个人通常用复数 grandparents；只说爷爷一个才用 grandfather。
错误 4：there is / there are 混用 ✗ There is five people in my family. → ✓ There are five people in my family. five people 是复数，用 there are。
错误 5：家庭成员前加冠词 ✗ I am an only child. I have a brother. → 第一句对；第二句错：✗ I have a brother and a sister.（泛指可以，但说自己家人通常不加） 说自己家人：my brother / my sister，不用 a；只有第一次提到"我有一个哥哥"才用 a。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 2 匹配
读 5 个人的家庭介绍，匹配需求
抓 family members + age + job
Reading Part 5 完形
短文挖 6 空，考亲属词/介词
my uncle __ my mother's side
Writing Part 6 短消息
≥25 词，给家人/朋友写信
用 family / parents / cousin 凑句子
Speaking Part 1
考官问 "Tell me about your family"
用 There are... / live with... / My... is...
Listening Part 2
听对话，填家庭成员名
注意 uncle/aunt/cousin 发音区分
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填There are four people ___ my family: my parents, my little sister and ___. We often visit my grandparents ___ Sundays.
in / me / on。in my family（在我家）；and me（宾格）；on Sundays（在周日，固定用 on）。
真题风格 · KET Part 1 短信息短信："I'm going to my aunt's house this Saturday. She's my mother's sister." 那么 aunt 是谁？
A. 说话人的堂姐。B. 说话人的姨妈/姑姑。C. 说话人的妈妈。
B。mother's sister = 妈妈的姐妹 = 姨妈/姑姑，统称 aunt。
真题风格 · KET Speaking Part 1考官："Tell me about your family." 请说 4-5 句。
参考：There are four people in my family: my parents, my older brother and me. We live in a small flat. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My brother is a university student. We are a close family.
考场提分提醒口语介绍家人别只说 "This is my father. This is my mother." 加一句职业或特点：My father is a doctor. He likes reading. 立刻从 5 分涨到 7 分。
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型
每句都含一个家族核心词，背下来直接能搬上考场。
1. There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
2. My parents are both teachers. 我父母都是老师。
3. I live with my grandparents. 我和祖父母住在一起。
4. My father's mother is my grandmother. 爸爸的妈妈是我奶奶。
5. My mother's sister is my aunt. 妈妈的姐妹是我姨妈。
6. Her son is my cousin. 她的儿子是我表兄弟。
7. I am an only child; I have no brothers or sisters. 我是独生子，没有兄弟姐妹。
8. We often visit my grandma on Sundays. 我们周日常去看奶奶。
9. My elder brother is two years older than me. 我哥哥比我大两岁。
10. We are a close family; we talk about everything. 我们是亲密的一家人，无话不谈。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板（介绍家庭）
There are five people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, my grandmother and me. We live in Nanjing. My father is an engineer and my mother works in a shop. My sister is only five. We are a happy family.
Q: How many people are there in your family? → A: There are ___ people in my family.
Q: What does your father do? → A: My father is a ___. He works in/at ___.
Q: Do you often see your grandparents? → A: Yes, I visit them every ___.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 5 句话介绍你的家庭树，至少用到 parents / grandparents / cousin / only child / close 这 5 个词。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① there are 后复数对了吗？② cousins / grandparents 复数加 s 了吗？③ 有没有用 my 而不是 a？三条全过 = 这关过了。
考场示范对话（读熟就能套）
Examiner: Tell me about your family. You: There are four people in my family. My parents are both doctors, and I have an older sister. She is a university student. We live in a small flat near the park. We are a close family, and we have dinner together every evening.
参考：Hi Sam, Let me tell you about my family. There are four people: my parents, my sister and me. My dad is a cook. On Sundays we often visit my grandma together. She lives near the park. Love, Kim（48 词）
挑战 17（改错 3 处）I has two cousin. My mother's brother is my aunt. We are a happy family and we visit grandparents on Sunday.
① has → have（I 用 have）；② cousin → cousins（two 复数）；③ aunt → uncle（妈妈的兄弟是舅舅）。改后：I have two cousins. My mother's brother is my uncle.
挑战 18（口头输出）用 5 句介绍"你最喜欢的家人"，至少用到 family / parents / cousin / only child / close 中的 4 个。
参考：I love my family very much. I'm an only child, so my cousin is like a brother to me. My parents are very kind to me. We are a close family, and we often have dinner together.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 直系祖父母 grandparents，父母 parents，兄弟姐妹 brother/sister。
② 叔叔舅舅姑父姨父全叫 uncle，堂表兄弟姐妹全叫 cousin。
③ there are + 复数，my + 亲属不加 a；cousin/grandparent 两个以上要加 s。