4说(15 分钟) 做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读、录下来回听,对标 FCE Speaking Part 2/4。
B2 这一课的小目标学完你要做到三件事:① 用 B2 性格词描述一个你认识的人,至少 3 个褒贬词不重复;② 做 3 道 Use of English(Part 2/3/4)题型题全对;③ 用英语就这个知识点说 1 分钟,考官挑不出 B1 级别的错误。
② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)
性格社会词族 5 大块。先有地图再走路。
性格社会 词族
→
正面性格
confident
generous
reliable
enthusiastic
→
负面性格
arrogant
selfish
stubborn
prejudiced
→
中性观察
reserved
outgoing
easy-going
laid-back
→
社会关系
colleague
acquaintance
peer
mentor
→
词形转换
act→activist
social→society
discriminate→discrimination
读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关 FCE 这一课。
③ 先认识它:性格词族到底是什么
一句话:B2 写人 = 用一组有褒贬的形容词 + 搭配,替代干瘪的 nice。说一个人可靠用 reliable — you can count on her,比说 shes very good 具体十倍。
重点不是背孤词,而是按成串背搭配:prejudiced about(对…有偏见)、reserved 不等于 rude(话少不外露)、lonely(情绪孤独)不等于 alone(独自一人状态)。这些辨析全是 Part 3 和口语扣分点。
为什么它是 FCE 写人核心Writing Part 2 写人、Speaking Part 3 讨论哪种人值得交,考官数的就是你有没有跳出 nice/good。用 Shes reliable and generous, though a bit reserved at first. 一句话三个 B2 词,分数立刻不同。
三组高频陷阱① sociable = 人爱交际;social = 社会的。别写 Hes a very social person。② alone = 独自(中性);lonely = 孤独(负面)。③ reserved 话少不外露(中性偏褒);arrogant 傲慢(贬义)。
1. Shes reliable — you can always count on her. 她很可靠——你随时可以指望她。
2. Hes generous, though a bit stubborn at times. 他很慷慨,不过有时有点固执。
3. My tutor is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. 我的导师很有耐心,教学充满热情。
4. Dont be prejudiced about people youve never met. 别对没见过的人抱偏见。
5. She seems reserved at first, but shes really easy-going. 她乍看话少,其实很好相处。
6. Hes selfish; he never thinks about anyone else. 他很自私,从不考虑别人。
7. Were colleagues, but outside work were just acquaintances. 我们是同事,但工作之外只是泛泛之交。
8. My mentor has been a huge influence on my career. 我的导师对我的职业影响很大。
9. Hes ambitious — he wants to run his own company. 他很有抱负——想自己开公司。
10. There are those who argue that first impressions are reliable, but I would argue that they are not. 有人主张第一印象可靠,但我认为并不可靠。
FCE Speaking Part 2 描述一个人模板
The person I admire most is my tutor. Shes reliable and generous, and although she seems reserved at first, shes actually very easy-going. She never feels prejudiced about students who struggle, and her enthusiastic attitude makes everyone around her want to do better.
⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What kind of people do you like spending time with? → A: I like people who are reliable and easy-going, not arrogant.
Q: Tell me about someone you know who is ambitious. → A: My cousin is really ambitious; she wants to start her own business.
Q: Is it bad to be reserved? → A: No, reserved doesnt mean rude; it just means quiet at first.
Examiner: What qualities make a good friend? A: I think a good friend has to be reliable. You need someone you can count on. B: True, but I also think being easy-going matters. If someones too stubborn, you argue all the time. A: Exactly. And they shouldnt be prejudiced about things you do differently.
挑战 13 · Part 3word formation:Its important to be more ___ of other peoples opinions. (tolerance)
tolerant。名词 tolerance 变形容词 tolerant of。
挑战 14 · Part 2open cloze:Shes the kind of person ___ you can count on in a crisis.
who/that。the kind of person who... 关系从句。
挑战 15 · Part 3word formation:He was criticised for his ___ remarks about the poor. (prejudice)
prejudiced。修饰 remarks 用形容词。
挑战 16 · 写作用 3 个 B2 性格词写一句描述你的一个朋友(含一个转折)。
参考:My friend is generous and reliable, though she can be stubborn when she disagrees.
挑战 17 · 改错 3 处Shes very social and reliable, but shes prejudiced with new people. In fact shes just reserve.
① social → sociable;② prejudiced with → prejudiced about/towards;③ reserve → reserved。
挑战 18 · 口语1 分钟比较两张图(外向 vs 内向的人),用 4 个性格词。
参考:The outgoing person seems confident and enthusiastic, while the quiet one looks reserved but probably easy-going.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀 ① 写人跳出 nice,褒贬中性三组词成串背。 ② sociable 爱交际、social 社会的,别写反。 ③ alone 独自、lonely 孤独;prejudiced 加 about。
7 天复习计划(配合 FCE Unit 1)
天
任务
自检
第 1 天
背变形/词族表 + 做基础 1-6
全对即可
第 2 天
做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题
错题重做全对
第 3 天
挑战 13-18(含 UoE 三题型)
Part 4 改写拿分
第 4 天
回看考点表,做 1 篇 FCE UoE Part 2/3
本课相关空全对
第 5-7 天
每天口头说 1 分钟本课主题(Part 2 风格)
口语流利不卡壳
B2 考场延伸:本课在 FCE 四张卷里怎么拿分
Reading & Use of English Part 2(open cloze)遇到本课考点,先读整句判断词性与逻辑,再回填;Part 3(word formation)务必先判断空格需要名词、形容词还是副词,再决定加 -tion / -ive / -ly 等后缀;Part 4(key word transformation)必须用上题干给出的大写提示词,改写后保持原意、控制在两到三个词的答案长度。Writing(作文/邮件/文章)里把本课结构和词汇自然嵌入一段,比堆难词更能拿 Grammar 和 Vocabulary 分;每段用一个连接词串起句间逻辑。Speaking Part 2 用本课词做一分钟图片比较,先总述两张图的共同点,再逐项对比并给出个人倾向;Part 4 与搭档讨论时,先回应对方观点再补充,避免只说自己的话。
复习节奏建议:当天先看懂「本质」和「形式表」,再做分层练习的基础 6 题;第二天重做错题并挑战 Part 2/3/4 真题风格题;第三天起每天用本课句型口头造三句,直到不看背诵卡也能流利说出。错题不要只抄答案,要在旁边写出错因(词性、搭配、时态还是介词),考前只看错因清单即可。
小白常见误区再提醒
第一次学 B2 时,最容易犯的错不是不会,而是把 PET 的旧习惯直接搬上来:写作通篇用 and / but / so 连句,口语只会说 very good / very nice,该用名词的地方硬塞一个形容词。请记住,B2 评分看的是「能不能在正确的地方用对形式」,不是「认识多少难词」。一个用对的 however 比三个生僻词更得分。