知识点深化 · 功能句型 · 天气与计划

聊天气与计划：从开口问到约成朋友的四步句型

看到外国同学想搭话，除了 "How are you?" 还能说什么？这一页给你一套万能社交开场白：问天气 → 说天气 → 谈周末计划 → 发出邀请，四步走下来，一段 KET 口语对话就成了。每一步都配好现成句子，背下来直接套。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 55 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（12 分钟）
先看第②③部分：这套对话分哪四步、每步的"标准问法"是什么。别背，先看懂对话的流动感。

2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应句型，把错因写下来。

3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个天气/计划句型 + 一段完整口语对话模板，背到能和人对答。

4说（13 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，和同桌/家人分角色演一遍"聊天气约周末"。

第一课的小目标学完这一课，你要能做到三件事：① 用英语问出天气、答出天气；② 说出自己这周末的 2 个计划；③ 用英语发出一次邀请并接受/拒绝。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：一段天气+计划对话分四步，先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

聊天气
与计划

→

① 问天气

What's the weather like?

How's the weather?

Is it rainy?

→

② 说天气

It's sunny/windy.

It's hot/cold.

It might rain.

→

③ 谈周末计划

I'm going to…

What are you going to do?

Nothing much.

→

④ 邀请/回应

Would you like to…?

That sounds great!

Sorry, I can't.

→

KET 考点

口语 Part 2

听力短对话

写作约朋友

读法：从根出发，对话按①→②→③→④顺序流动，每步下面是现成句子，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：为什么老外一见面就聊天气

一句话：聊天气是英语世界最安全的开场白——不涉及隐私、人人有话可说、还能顺势聊到"那你周末干嘛"。它本质是一个社交跳板。

KET 口语 Part 2 最常考的就是"和搭档聊日常"，而天气 + 周末计划是出现率最高的组合。你只要把四步句型背熟，考场上就能自然接话，不会冷场。

为什么它是 KET 口语高频KET Speaking Part 2 要求你和搭档就某个日常话题聊 2-3 分钟。考官最爱给的话题之一就是"周末安排"，而聊周末几乎一定要先从天气切入。这四步句型等于给你备好一套"对话剧本"。

④ 完整体系：四步句型全表

把每一步的"标准问法 / 标准答法"都列出来，照着背：

第①步：问天气

句型	译文	使用场景
What's the weather like today?	今天天气怎么样？	最经典、最安全，万能开场
How's the weather in your city?	你们城市天气如何？	问对方所在地，拉近距离
Is it rainy / sunny / windy outside?	外面下雨/晴/刮风吗？	有猜测时用一般疑问句
Will it be cold tomorrow?	明天会冷吗？	问未来天气，配合将来时

第②步：说天气

句型	译文	记忆点
It's sunny / cloudy / rainy / windy.	晴天/多云/下雨/刮风。	it 作形式主语，永远 It's…
It's very hot / cold / warm / cool.	很热/冷/暖和/凉爽。	温度感受，加 very 更自然
It's raining right now.	现在正在下雨。	进行时，强调此刻
I think it will be sunny later.	我觉得待会儿会晴。	个人预测用 will

第③步：谈周末计划

句型	译文	记忆点
What are you going to do this weekend?	这周末你打算干嘛？	be going to 问计划
I'm going to stay at home and read.	我打算待在家看书。	回答用 I'm going to…
Nothing much. / Not much.	没什么特别的。	口语万能冷淡回答，自然
Have you got any plans?	你有什么计划吗？	礼貌追问

第④步：邀请与回应

功能	句型	译文
发出邀请	Would you like to come with me?	你愿意和我一起吗？
提出建议	Let's go to the park!	我们去公园吧！
愉快接受	That sounds great! / I'd love to.	听起来太棒了！/ 我很乐意。
委婉拒绝	Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.	抱歉去不了，我得做作业。

天气形容词词族（说天气时随便挑）

形容词	含义	对应动词/名词	例句
sunny	晴朗的	sun 太阳	It's sunny today.
rainy	下雨的	rain 雨	It's rainy in spring.
cloudy	多云的	cloud 云	It's cloudy this morning.
windy	刮风的	wind 风	It's windy on the hill.
snowy	下雪的	snow 雪	It's snowy in winter.
hot / cold / warm / cool	热/冷/暖/凉	—	It's very hot in summer.

一个特别提醒说天气用形容词（sunny / rainy），不要说名词：It's sun. 是错的，要说 It's sunny.。想强调"正在下"才用进行时 It's raining.

三个必背细节 ① 问天气永远用 it：What's the weather like? 回答也是 It's sunny.，不说 The weather is sunny.（语法没错但不地道）。
② Would you like to 后面接动词原形：Would you like to go，不是 to going。
③ 拒绝别只说 "No"：要加理由 Sorry, I can't. I…，这是英语口语礼貌的关键。

⑤ 六类对话场景全解（配图记忆）

场景	典型对话	记忆点
1 路上碰到同学	A: What's the weather like? B: It's sunny.	开场不尴尬
2 天气预报讨论	A: Will it rain tomorrow? B: No, it won't.	配合将来时
3 约周末出门	A: What are you going to do? B: Nothing much.	冷淡回答后顺势邀请
4 发出邀请	A: Would you like to play football? B: I'd love to!	邀请→接受
5 委婉拒绝	A: Let's go swimming. B: Sorry, I can't. I'm ill.	拒绝+理由
6 写作约朋友邮件	It will be sunny. Would you like to come?	邮件结尾邀请

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：问天气用中文语序
✓ How weather today? → ✓ What's the weather like today?
口诀：问天气三件套 What's … like? 或 How's the weather?

错误 2：回答天气漏 it
✗ Is sunny today. → ✓ It's sunny today.
英语说天气必须有 it 当主语，中文可以省略，英语不行。

错误 3：Would you like to 后加 doing
✗ Would you like to going out? → ✓ Would you like to go out?
to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。

错误 4：拒绝邀请只说 No
✗ No. → ✓ Sorry, I can't. I have to clean my room.
英语拒绝要加理由，直接 No 很不礼貌。

错误 5：谈计划忘了 be going to
✗ I play football this weekend. → ✓ I am going to play football this weekend.
this weekend 是将来时间，计划好的事用 be going to，别用一般现在时。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型	怎么考	应对
Listening 短对话	听两人聊天气/计划，选图片或答案	抓 What's the weather like / going to
Reading 补全对话	句子还原：选出合适的问句/答句填空	看上下句逻辑：问天气→答天气→谈计划
Writing 邮件约朋友	35 词：约朋友周末一起做某事	天气开头 + Would you like to 结尾
Speaking Part 2	和搭档聊周末安排	四步句型轮流开口，别只说 Yes/No

真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）

真题风格 · Listening听后选答案：男孩说 "It's a bit windy, but it won't rain. I'm going to fly my kite." 男孩周末要干嘛？
A. Stay at home.　B. Fly a kite in the park.　C. Watch TV.

B。I'm going to fly my kite = 计划放风筝。windy（有风）正好适合放风筝。

真题风格 · 补全对话选句填空：A: "What's the weather like today?" B: "___" 选最合适的一句。
A. I'm fine, thanks.　B. It's sunny and warm.　C. I like summer.

B。问天气必须答天气。A 是 How are you 的回答，C 跑题。

真题风格 · Speaking考官问 "What's the weather like today, and what are you going to do this weekend?" 用两句话回答。

参考：It's sunny and warm today. This weekend I'm going to play football with my friends in the park.（先答天气，再答计划，两句话完整）

真题风格 · Writing写 35 词邮件：约朋友这周六一起去博物馆，提一下天气和集合时间。

参考：Hi Anna! It will be cool on Saturday. Would you like to go to the museum with me? Let's meet at 9 o'clock. I can't wait!（天气+邀请+时间，三件套齐全）

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个天气/计划句型 + 完整对话模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，想象自己正在和同学说话。

What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
It's sunny and warm. 晴朗又暖和。
Is it rainy outside? 外面在下雨吗？
It's raining right now. 现在正在下雨。
Will it be cold tomorrow? 明天会冷吗？
What are you going to do this weekend? 这周末你打算干嘛？
I'm going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看我姑姑。
Would you like to come with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗？
That sounds great! I'd love to. 听起来太棒了！我很乐意。
Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 抱歉去不了，我得做作业。

完整对话模板（KET Speaking Part 2 直接套）

A: Hi! What's the weather like today?
B: It's sunny and warm, really nice.
A: Yes! What are you going to do this weekend?
B: Nothing much. Why?
A: Would you like to go to the park with me? We can play football.
B: That sounds great! What time shall we meet?
A: How about two o'clock?
B: OK! See you then!

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）

跟着上面完整对话模板读 3 遍：第一遍慢读，第二遍和搭档分角色，第三遍脱稿。

练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）

Q: What's the weather like today?　→　A: It is sunny and warm.

Q: What are you going to do this Sunday?　→　A: I am going to stay at home and read.

Q: Would you like to play basketball?　→　A: Sorry, I can't. I have to visit my grandma.

练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）

和同桌分角色演一遍：一人问天气+邀请，另一人接受并约定时间地点。录下来回听。

口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① 问天气用了 What's the weather like? 吗？② 说天气有 It's… 吗？③ 拒绝邀请加理由了吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1补全对话：A: "___ the weather like?" B: "It's rainy."

What's。固定问法 What's the weather like?

基础 2翻译：今天天气晴朗又热。

It's sunny and hot today. 用 It's 开头。

基础 3补全：A: "What ___ you going to do?" B: "I'm going to swim."

are。you 配 are。

基础 4选句填空：A: "Would you like to come?" B: "___" A. No. B. That sounds great! C. I'm ten.

B。接受邀请用 That sounds great! / I'd love to.

基础 5改错：Would you like to playing games?

Would you like to play games? to 后接原形。

基础 6补全拒绝："___, I can't. I have to clean my room."

Sorry。礼貌拒绝先说 Sorry。

进阶 7选句：A: "How's the weather in Beijing?" B: "___" A. I'm fine. B. It's cold and windy. C. It's a city.

B。问某地天气，答天气。

进阶 8排序成对话：① Would you like to come? ② What are you going to do? ③ Nothing much. ④ It's sunny.

正确顺序：先聊天气(④) → 问计划(②) → 冷淡答(③) → 邀请(①)。

进阶 9翻译：明天会刮风，但不会下雨。

It will be windy tomorrow, but it won't rain.

进阶 10补全：A: "Have you got any ___ for the weekend?" B: "Yes, I'm going to the zoo."

plans。Have you got any plans? = 你有计划吗？

进阶 11补全对话：A: "Let's go swimming!" B: "___ I have a fever."（委婉拒绝）

Sorry, I can't. I have a fever. 拒绝+理由。

挑战 12写一段 4 句对话：聊今天天气 + 约对方周末看电影。

参考：A: What's the weather like today? B: It's rainy and cold. A: Would you like to watch a film at home on Saturday? B: That sounds great!

挑战 13写 35 词邮件：约朋友周日去爬山，说天气、集合时间。

参考：Hi Sam! It will be cool and sunny on Sunday. Would you like to climb the hill with me? Let's meet at the bus stop at 8. See you!

挑战 14改错（4 处）：What's weather like? It is sun. What you going to do? Would you like go with me?

① weather like 前加 the（What's the weather like?）；② sun → sunny（用形容词）；③ What you → What are you going to do；④ like go → like to go。

挑战 15角色扮演：你朋友邀请你去露营，但你周末要练钢琴。用英语完成一问一答（邀请→拒绝→理由）。

参考：Friend: Would you like to go camping this Saturday? You: Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. Maybe next week?

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 问天气 What's the weather like，答天气 It's sunny。
② 谈计划 be going to，冷淡回答 Nothing much。
③ 邀请 Would you like to，接受 sounds great，拒绝 Sorry I can't + 理由。

7 天复习计划（配合 KET Unit 9）

天	任务	自检
第 1 天	背四步句型表 + 做基础 1-6	全对即可
第 2 天	做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题	错题重做全对
第 3 天	挑战 12-15 + 和家人演一遍对话	能脱稿对答
第 4 天	回看考点表，写一封约朋友邮件	天气+邀请+时间齐全
第 5-7 天	每天用英语聊一次今天天气+明天计划	口语流利不冷场

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